Standard Lemma guide

arousal

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈɹaʊzəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊzəl
  • CMU ARPABET: ER0 AW1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • bodily arousal
  • emotional arousal
  • to influence the arousal of brain and behavior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sexual arousal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Some people get arousal from the depiction of feet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2003, Jinhee Choi, "Fits and Startles: Cognitivism Revisited," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 61, no. 2 (Spring), p. 152, Subjects report the physiological arousals induced by adrenaline and placebo differently.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Arousal from sleep or hibernation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the mechanism for arousal from sleep
  • The animal undergoes regular spells of arousal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of arousing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rousing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of state

Narrower terms: awakening, wakening, waking up, excitation, excitement, incitation, incitement, inflammation, inflaming, inspiration, stirring, stimulation, titillation

6

noun

Meaning 6

mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foreplay, stimulation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sexual activity, sexual practice, sex, sex activity

Narrower terms: caressing, cuddling, fondling, hugging, kissing, necking, petting, smooching, snuggling, feel

7

noun

Meaning 7

awakening from sleep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wakefulness

8

noun

Meaning 8

a state of heightened physiological activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

Narrower terms: alertness, alerting, emotional arousal, excitation, innervation, irritation, sexual arousal, desire

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English a- English rouse English arouse English -al English arousal From arouse + -al.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 覺醒 /觉醒 (juéxǐng, jiàoxǐng) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喚起 /唤起 (huànqǐ) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Finnish: herääminen — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Finnish: kiihottuminen — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • French: éveil — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • German: Erregung — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • German: Erregtsein — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • German: Erregtheit — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Italian: arrapamento — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Italian: eccitazione — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Italian: foia — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Japanese: 覚醒 (kakusei) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Japanese: 喚起 (kanki) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Portuguese: excitação — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Russian: пробужде́ние (probuždénije) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Russian: бо́дрствование (bódrstvovanije) — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Serbo-Croatian: узбуђење — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Serbo-Croatian: uzbuđenje — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Spanish: excitación — the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激發 /激发 (jīfā) — sexual arousal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 興奮 /兴奋 (xīngfèn) — sexual arousal
  • Finnish: kiihottuminen — sexual arousal
  • French: excitation — sexual arousal
  • German: Erregung — sexual arousal
  • Japanese: 興奮 (kōfun) — sexual arousal
  • Polish: pobudzenie — sexual arousal
  • Polish: podniecenie — sexual arousal
  • Portuguese: excitação — sexual arousal
  • Portuguese: tesão — sexual arousal
  • Portuguese: tesão — sexual arousal
  • Russian: возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije) — sexual arousal
  • Spanish: excitación — sexual arousal
  • Spanish: excitación sexual — sexual arousal
  • Tagalog: pagka-libog — sexual arousal
  • Ukrainian: збудження (zbudžennja) — sexual arousal
  • German: Aufweckung — arousal from sleep or hibernation
  • German: Aufwachen — arousal from sleep or hibernation
  • German: Erwachen — arousal from sleep or hibernation
  • German: Wachwerden — arousal from sleep or hibernation
  • Polish: przebudzenie — arousal from sleep or hibernation
  • Portuguese: despertar — arousal from sleep or hibernation