Standard Lemma guide

arpeggio

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɑɹˈpɛ.d͡ʒi.oʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The notes of a chord played individually instead of simultaneously, usually moving from lowest to highest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To play (a chord) as an arpeggio; to play (a piece of music) with arpeggios.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1819, Abraham Rees (ed.), The Cyclopædia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 14, entry “Fingering on Keyed Instruments,” In practising quick passages, the fingers should be lifted up with a spring, and not allowed to hang on the keys, till wanted again, unless in arpeggioing chords, or in passages of expression.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arpeggiate

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To produce arpeggios; to produce sounds resembling arpeggios.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To move (the hand or fingers) against a surface as if playing arpeggios on a keyboard; to touch different points in succession along a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession rather than simultaneously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chord

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian arpeggio, from arpeggiare (“to play a harp”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Catalan: arpegi — notes of a chord played individually
  • Chinese Mandarin: 琶音 (páyīn) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Chinese Mandarin: 琵音 (píyīn) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Danish: arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Esperanto: arpeĝo — notes of a chord played individually
  • Finnish: arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Finnish: murtosointu — notes of a chord played individually
  • French: arpège — notes of a chord played individually
  • Galician: arpexo — notes of a chord played individually
  • German: Arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Irish: airpéitse — notes of a chord played individually
  • Italian: arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Japanese: 琵音 (bion) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Japanese: アルペッジョ (arupejjo) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Kazakh: арпеджио (arpedjio) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Macedonian: арпежо (arpežo) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Māori: rauoro — notes of a chord played individually
  • Polish: arpeggio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Portuguese: arpejo — notes of a chord played individually
  • Russian: арпе́джио (arpédžio) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Russian: арпе́джио (arpɛ́džio) — notes of a chord played individually
  • Spanish: arpegio — notes of a chord played individually
  • Turkish: arpej — notes of a chord played individually
  • Catalan: arpegiar — to play as an arpeggio
  • French: arpéger — to play as an arpeggio
  • Italian: arpeggiare — to play as an arpeggio
  • Portuguese: arpejar — to play as an arpeggio
  • Spanish: arpegiar — to play as an arpeggio
Real reading context

arpeggio in complete knowledge articles