Standard Lemma guide

arrowroot

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/
  • General-American: /ˈɛɹoʊˌɹut/
  • Northeastern, US: /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R OW0 R UW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Maranta arundinacea from the Marantaceae family, a large perennial herb native to the Caribbean area with green leaves about 15 centimeters long.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Usually preceded by an attributive word: some other plant whose rhizomes are used to prepare a substance similar to arrowroot (sense 3), such as Zamia integrifolia (Florida arrowroot) or Pueraria montana var. lobata (Japanese arrowroot or kudzu).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A starchy substance obtained from the rhizomes of an arrowroot plant used as a thickener.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Other plants with similar appearance or properties, such as common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)|

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: achira, indian shot, Canna indica, Canna edulis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canna

6

noun

Meaning 6

white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American arrowroot, obedience plant, Maranta arundinaceae

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maranta

7

noun

Meaning 7

a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: starch, amylum

History

Etymology

From Lokono aru-aru (literally “meal of meals”), influenced by arrow + root because the plant’s “roots” (more accurately rhizomes) are used on wounds from poison darts to absorb the poison.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: uraro — Maranta arundinacea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 竹芋 — Maranta arundinacea
  • Dutch: pijlwortel — Maranta arundinacea
  • Finnish: arrowjuuri — Maranta arundinacea
  • Finnish: nuolijuuri — Maranta arundinacea
  • German: Pfeilwurz — Maranta arundinacea
  • Greek: μαραντία (marantía) — Maranta arundinacea
  • Hiligaynon: aroró — Maranta arundinacea
  • Indonesian: garut — Maranta arundinacea
  • Indonesian: ararut — Maranta arundinacea
  • Irish: ararút — Maranta arundinacea
  • Italian: maranta arundinacea — Maranta arundinacea
  • Japanese: 葛鬱金 (kuzu-ukon) — Maranta arundinacea
  • Polish: maranta trzcinowa — Maranta arundinacea
  • Portuguese: araruta — Maranta arundinacea
  • Romanian: maranta — Maranta arundinacea
  • Russian: мара́нта (maránta) — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: maranta — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: sagú — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: guapo — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: planta obediente — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: yuquilla — Maranta arundinacea
  • Spanish: maranda — Maranta arundinacea
  • Swedish: arrowrot — Maranta arundinacea
  • Tagalog: aruro — Maranta arundinacea
  • Turkish: maranta — Maranta arundinacea
  • Turkish: ararot kamışı — Maranta arundinacea
  • Vietnamese: mì tinh — Maranta arundinacea
  • Vietnamese: dong củ — Maranta arundinacea
  • Volapük: rorudaplan — Maranta arundinacea
  • Welsh: saethwraidd — Maranta arundinacea
  • Finnish: arrowjuuri — starchy substance
  • German: Pfeilwurzelmehl — starchy substance
  • German: Arrowroot — starchy substance
  • Greek: μαραντάμυλον (marantámylon) — starchy substance
  • Irish: ararút — starchy substance
  • Italian: amido di maranta arundinacea — starchy substance
  • Malay: sagu — starchy substance
  • Māori: ararūtu — starchy substance
  • Polish: mąka ararutowa — starchy substance
  • Portuguese: araruta — starchy substance
  • Spanish: almidón de maranta — starchy substance
  • Spanish: almidón de sagú — starchy substance
  • Spanish: almidón de guapo — starchy substance
  • Spanish: almidón de planta obediente — starchy substance
  • Spanish: sagú — starchy substance
  • Spanish: arruruz — starchy substance
  • Spanish: arrurruz — starchy substance
  • Swedish: arrowrot — starchy substance
  • Turkish: ararot — starchy substance
  • Volapük: rorud — starchy substance