Standard Lemma guide

arsine

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɑː(ɹ)siːn/
  • /ˈɑː(ɹ)saɪn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A compound of arsenic and hydrogen, AsH3, a colorless and exceedingly poisonous gas, having an odor like garlic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any organic derivative of this compound, or of diarsane, triarsane etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gas

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵhelh3- Proto-Indo-European *ǵhl̥h3enyomder. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́hr̥Hanyam Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam Old Median *zaranyam Old Median *kā Old Median *zaraniyakāder. Middle Persian *zarnīkbor. Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)der. Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ)bor. Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón)der. Latin arsenicumder. Middle French arsenicbor. Middle English arsenik English arsenic Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English arsine From ars(enic) + -ine (“suffix used to form names of chemical substances”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: arsina — AsH3
  • Chinese Cantonese: 胂 (san6) — AsH3
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胂 — AsH3
  • Finnish: arsiini — AsH3
  • Irish: airsín — AsH3
  • Italian: arsina — AsH3
  • Japanese: アルシン (arushin) — AsH3
  • Japanese: 砒化水素 (hika suiso) — AsH3
  • Polish: arseniak — AsH3
  • Polish: arsenowodór — AsH3
  • Portuguese: arsina — AsH3
  • Spanish: arsina — AsH3
  • Finnish: -arsiini — derivative of AsH3
  • Finnish: arsiini- — derivative of AsH3
  • Italian: -arsina — derivative of AsH3
  • Malay: arsina — derivative of AsH3
  • Polish: arseniak — derivative of AsH3