Standard Lemma guide

artery

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ärʹtəɹi
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)təɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R T ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A major transit corridor in a system of roads, rivers, or railway lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thoroughfare

4

noun

Meaning 4

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arteria, arterial blood vessel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blood vessel

Narrower terms: alveolar artery, arteria alveolaris, angular artery, arteria angularis, aorta, appendicular artery, arteria appendicularis, arcuate artery, arteria arcuata, arcuate artery of the kidney, arteriole, arteriola, capillary artery, artery of the penis bulb, arteria bulbi penis, artery of the vestibule bulb, arteria bulbi vestibuli, ascending artery, arteria ascendens, auricular artery, arteria auricularis, axillary artery, arteria axillaris, basilar artery, arteria basilaris, brachial artery, arteria brachialis, radial artery, arteria radialis, bronchial artery, buccal artery, arteria buccalis, carotid artery, arteria carotis, celiac trunk, celiac artery, truncus celiacus, arteria celiaca, central artery of the retina, arteria centralis retinae, cerebellar artery, arteria cerebelli, cerebral artery, arteria cerebri, cervical artery, areteria cervicalis, choroidal artery, arteria choroidea, ciliary artery, arteria ciliaris, circle of Willis, circumflex artery, colic artery, arteria colica, communicating artery, arteria communicans, coronary artery, arteria coronaria, cystic artery, arteria cystica, digital arteries, arteria digitalis, epigastric artery, arteria epigastrica, ethmoidal artery, arteria ethmoidalis, femoral artery, arteria femoralis, popliteal artery, arteria poplitea, gastric artery, arteria gastrica, gluteal artery, arteria glutes, hepatic artery, arteria hepatica, ileal artery, intestinal artery, arteria ileum, ileocolic artery, arteria ileocolica, iliac artery, arteria iliaca, iliolumbar artery, arteria iliolumbalis, infraorbital artery, arteria infraorbitalis, innominate artery, intercostal artery, arteria intercostalis, jejunal artery, labial artery, arteria labialis, labyrinthine artery, artery of the labyrinth, internal auditory artery, lacrimal artery, arteria lacrimalis, laryngeal artery, arteria laryngea, lienal artery, splenic artery, arteria lienalis, lingual artery, arteria lingualis, lumbar artery, arteria lumbalis, maxillary artery, arteria maxillaris, meningeal artery, arteria meningea, mesenteric artery, arteria mesenterica, metacarpal artery, arteria metacarpea, metatarsal artery, arteria metatarsea, musculophrenic artery, arteria musculophrenica, nutrient artery, arteria nutricia, ophthalmic artery, arteria ophthalmica, ovarian artery, arteria ovarica, palatine artery, arteria palatina, pancreatic artery, arteria pancreatica, perineal artery, arteria perinealis, pudendal artery, arteria pudenda, pulmonary artery, arteria pulmonalis, rectal artery, arteria rectalis, renal artery, arteria renalis, subclavian artery, arteria subclavia, testicular artery, internal spermatic artery, arteria testicularis, ulnar artery, arteria ulnaris, uterine artery, arteria uterina, vaginal artery, arteria vaginalis, vertebral artery, arteria vertebralis

History

Etymology

Late Middle English arterie, borrowing from Old French artaire and Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe; artery”).

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: slagaar — blood vessel from the heart
  • Albanian: arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • Arabic: شِرْيَان (širyān) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Armenian: զարկերակ (zarkerak) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Asturian: arteria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Azerbaijani: arteriya — blood vessel from the heart
  • Belarusian: артэ́рыя (artéryja) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Bengali: ধমনী (dhomoni) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Breton: talmerenn — blood vessel from the heart
  • Bulgarian: арте́рия (artérija) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Burmese: သွေးလွှတ်ကြော (swe:hlwatkrau:) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Catalan: artèria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動脈 /动脉 (dòngmài) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Czech: tepna — blood vessel from the heart
  • Danish: pulsåre — blood vessel from the heart
  • Danish: arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • Dutch: slagader — blood vessel from the heart
  • Dutch: arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • Egyptian: D52:X1-T14-T14-X1:F51 (mt) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Esperanto: arterio — blood vessel from the heart
  • Estonian: arter — blood vessel from the heart
  • Faroese: lívæðr — blood vessel from the heart
  • Finnish: valtimo — blood vessel from the heart
  • French: artère — blood vessel from the heart
  • Middle French: artere — blood vessel from the heart
  • Old French: artere — blood vessel from the heart
  • Galician: arteria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Georgian: არტერია (arṭeria) — blood vessel from the heart
  • German: Arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • German: Schlagader — blood vessel from the heart
  • Greek: αρτηρία (artiría) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρτηρία (artēría) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Gujarati: ધમની (dhamnī) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Gujarati: ધોરી નસ (dhorī nas) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Haitian Creole: atè — blood vessel from the heart
  • Hebrew: עוֹרֶק — blood vessel from the heart
  • Hindi: धमनी (dhamnī) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Hungarian: artéria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Hungarian: ütőér — blood vessel from the heart
  • Hungarian: verőér — blood vessel from the heart
  • Icelandic: slagæð — blood vessel from the heart
  • Ido: arterio — blood vessel from the heart
  • Indonesian: pembuluh nadi — blood vessel from the heart
  • Indonesian: arteri — blood vessel from the heart
  • Ingrian: elosooni — blood vessel from the heart
  • Irish: artaire — blood vessel from the heart
  • Italian: arteria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Japanese: 動脈 (dōmyaku) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Kannada: ಅಪಧಮನಿ (apadhamani) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Kazakh: артерия (arteriä) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Khmer: សរសៃឈាមក្រហម (sɑɑ say chiem krɑhɑɑm) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Khmer: រោហិណី (roohe’nii) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Khmer: សួស (suəh) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Korean: 동맥 (dongmaek) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Northern Kurdish: xwînber — blood vessel from the heart
  • Kyrgyz: артерия (arteriya) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Lao: ເສັ້ນເລືອດແດງ (sen lư̄at dǣng) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Latin: artēria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Latvian: artērija — blood vessel from the heart
  • Lithuanian: arterija — blood vessel from the heart
  • Macedonian: артерија (arterija) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Malay: arteri — blood vessel from the heart
  • Malayalam: ധമനികൾ (dhamanikaḷ) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Maltese: arterja — blood vessel from the heart
  • Māori: ia tuku — blood vessel from the heart
  • Marathi: धमनी (dhamnī) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: тараагуур судас (taraaguur sudas) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: артерийн судас (arteriin sudas) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: тархаах судал (tarxaax sudal) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ (taraɣaɣur sudasu) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠲᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ (artēri-yin sudasu) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ (tarqagaqu sudal) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Navajo: atsʼoos łichíʼígíí — blood vessel from the heart
  • Newar: धमनी (dhamanī) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pulsåre — blood vessel from the heart
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: arterie — blood vessel from the heart
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pulsåre — blood vessel from the heart
  • Old English: ǣdre — blood vessel from the heart
  • Persian: شریان (šaryân) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Persian: سرخرگ (sorxrag) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Plautdietsch: Oda — blood vessel from the heart
  • Polish: tętnica — blood vessel from the heart
  • Polish: arteria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Portuguese: artéria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Punjabi: ਧਮਣੀ (dhamṇī) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Romanian: arteră — blood vessel from the heart
  • Russian: арте́рия (artɛ́rija) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuisle — blood vessel from the heart
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuisle-fhala — blood vessel from the heart
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuisle-mhòr — blood vessel from the heart
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀рте̄рија — blood vessel from the heart
  • Serbo-Croatian: àrtērija — blood vessel from the heart
  • Sindhi: रग॒ — blood vessel from the heart
  • Sindhi: शरियान — blood vessel from the heart
  • Sindhi: धमनी — blood vessel from the heart
  • Slovak: tepna — blood vessel from the heart
  • Slovene: arterija — blood vessel from the heart
  • Southern Altai: улу тамыр (ulu tamïr) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Spanish: arteria — blood vessel from the heart
  • Swedish: artär — blood vessel from the heart
  • Swedish: pulsåder — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tagalog: luwasdaluyan — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tagalog: arterya — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tahitian: uaua — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tajik: сурхраг (surxrag) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tamil: தமனி (tamaṉi) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tarifit: aẓwar — blood vessel from the heart
  • Telugu: ధమని (dhamani) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Thai: เส้นเลือดแดง (sên-lʉ̂ʉat-dɛɛng) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Thai: หลอดเลือดแดง (lɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉat-dɛɛng) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Tok Pisin: mambu bilong blut — blood vessel from the heart
  • Turkish: arter — blood vessel from the heart
  • Turkish: atardamar — blood vessel from the heart
  • Ottoman Turkish: شریان (şiryan) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Turkmen: arteriýa — blood vessel from the heart
  • Ukrainian: арте́рія (artérija) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Urdu: شریان (śryān) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Uzbek: arteriya — blood vessel from the heart
  • Vietnamese: động mạch — blood vessel from the heart
  • Volapük: ratär — blood vessel from the heart
  • Welsh: rhedweli — blood vessel from the heart
  • Woiwurrung: birrip — blood vessel from the heart
  • Yiddish: אַרטעריע (arterye) — blood vessel from the heart
  • Armenian: զարկերակ (zarkerak) — major transit corridor
  • Asturian: arteria — major transit corridor
  • Bulgarian: арте́рия (artérija) — major transit corridor
  • Catalan: artèria — major transit corridor
  • Danish: åre — major transit corridor
  • Galician: arteria — major transit corridor
  • Hindi: गलियारा (galiyārā) — major transit corridor
  • Hungarian: főútvonal — major transit corridor
  • Ido: arterio — major transit corridor
  • Latvian: artērija — major transit corridor
  • Macedonian: артерија (arterija) — major transit corridor
  • Manx: ard-raad mooar — major transit corridor
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åre — major transit corridor
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åre — major transit corridor
  • Polish: arteria — major transit corridor
  • Portuguese: artéria — major transit corridor
  • Romanian: arteră — major transit corridor
  • Russian: арте́рия (artɛ́rija) — major transit corridor
  • Spanish: arteria — major transit corridor
  • Ukrainian: арте́рія (artérija) — major transit corridor
  • Welsh: priffordd — major transit corridor