Standard Lemma guide

article

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɑːtɪkl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɑːthɪkhəɫ]
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/
  • General-American: /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/
  • General-American: [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 R T AH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AA1 R T IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An object, a member of a group or class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an article of clothing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Articles of War are a set of regulations[...]to govern the conduct of[...]military[...]forces

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of genuine article.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A part or segment of something joined to other parts, or, in combination, forming a structured set.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Each of the chelicerae is composed of two articles, forming a powerful pincer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person; an individual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, derogatory

Examples

  • a shrewd article

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A wench.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

Examples

  • She's a prime article, a devilish good piece, a hell of a goer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Subject matter; concern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A distinct part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A precise point in time; a moment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To bind by articles of apprenticeship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to article an apprentice to a mechanic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles or accusations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

one of a class of artifacts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an article of clothing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

Narrower terms: article of commerce, breakable, knickknack, novelty, notion, ware

16

noun

Meaning 16

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: piece, nonfiction, nonfictional prose

Narrower terms: column, editorial, newspaper column, feature, feature article, magazine article, news article, news story, newspaper article, offprint, reprint, separate, paper, think piece

17

noun

Meaning 17

(grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: determiner, determinative

Narrower terms: definite article, indefinite article

18

noun

Meaning 18

a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clause

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: section, subdivision

Narrower terms: arbitration clause, deductible, double indemnity, escalator clause, escalator, joker, reserve clause, rider

19

verb

Meaning 19

bind by a contract; especially for a training period

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oblige, bind, hold, obligate

History

Etymology

From Middle English article, from Old French article, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”), from Latin artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h2értus (“that which is fit together; juncture, ordering”), from the root *h2er- (“to join, fit (together)”). Doublet of articulus.

Across languages

Translations

303 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Adangme: fiɛɛmi — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Afrikaans: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Albanian: artikull — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Arabic: مَقَال (maqāl) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Arabic: مَقَالَة (maqāla) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Arabic: مقال (maqāl) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Arabic: مقالة (maqāla) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Aragonese: articlo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Armenian: հոդված (hodvac) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Asturian: artículu — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Azerbaijani: məqalə — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Bashkir: мәҡәлә (məqələ) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Belarusian: арты́кул (artýkul) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Bengali: আর্টিকেল (arṭikel) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Bulgarian: ста́тия (státija) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Burmese: ဆောင်းပါး (hcaung:pa:) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Catalan: article — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Chinese Cantonese: 文章 (man4 zoeng1) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Chinese: вынҗон (vɨnžon) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 文章 (ùng-ciŏng) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hakka Chinese: 文章 (vùn-chông) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Chinese: 文章 (zh-min-nan) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文章 (wénzhāng) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Wu Chinese: 文章 (6ven-tsaon) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Cornish: erthygel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Cornish: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Cornish: skrif — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Cornish: skriven — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Czech: článek — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Danish: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Dutch: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Esperanto: artikolo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Estonian: artikkel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Extremaduran: artículu — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Faroese: grein — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Finnish: artikkeli — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Finnish: juttu — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Finnish: kirjoitus — story, report, or opinion piece
  • French: article — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Galician: artigo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Georgian: სტატია (sṭaṭia) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • German: Artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • German: Bericht — story, report, or opinion piece
  • German: Meldung — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Swabian: Artigl — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Greek: άρθρο (árthro) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hawaiian: ʻatikala — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hebrew: כַּתָּבָה (katavá) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hebrew: מַאֲמָר — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hindi: लेख (lekh) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hungarian: újságcikk — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Hungarian: cikk — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Icelandic: grein — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Ido: artiklo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Indonesian: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Interlingua: articulo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Irish: alt — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Irish: airteagal — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Italian: articolo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Italian: voce — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Japanese: 記事 (kiji) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Japanese: 論文 (ronbun) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Kazakh: мақала (maqala) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Khmer: អត្ថបទ (ʼatthaʼbɑt) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Korean: 기사 (gisa) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Korean: 논문 (nonmun) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Korean: 론문 (ronmun) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Northern Kurdish: gotar — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Northern Kurdish: meqale — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Kyrgyz: макала (makala) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Lao: ບົດຄວາມ (bot khuām) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Latin: articulus — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Latvian: raksts — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Lithuanian: straipsnis — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Macedonian: напис (napis) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Macedonian: статија (statija) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Malay: rencana — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Malay: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Malay: makalah — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Māori: atikara — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Māori: pūrongo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Māori: pito kōrero — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Māori: rīpoata — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Mongolian: өгүүлэл (ögüülel) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Norman: articl'ye — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Norwegian Bokmål: artikkel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Occitan: article — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Pannonian Rusyn: статя (statja) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Pashto: مقاله (maqāla) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Persian: مَقَالَه (maqāla) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Iranian Persian: مَقالِه (maġâle) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Polish: artykuł — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Portuguese: artigo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Romanian: articol — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Russian: статья́ (statʹjá) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Scots: airticle — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Scottish Gaelic: artaigil — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: чла́нак — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: чла̑н — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: člának — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: člȃn — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Shan: လွင်ႈတႅမ်ႈ (lāung tēm) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Slovak: článok — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Slovene: članek — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Spanish: artículo — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Swahili: makala — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Swedish: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Tajik: мақола (maqola) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Thai: บทความ (bòt-kwaam) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Turkish: makale — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Turkish: betke — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Turkmen: makala — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Ukrainian: стаття́ (stattjá) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Urdu: مَقالَہ (maqāla) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Urdu: لیکھ (lekh) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Uyghur: ماقالە (maqale) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Uzbek: maqola — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Venetan: artìcoło — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Vietnamese: bài viết — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Volapük: yeged — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Welsh: erthygl — story, report, or opinion piece
  • West Frisian: artikel — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Yiddish: אַרטיקל (artikl) — story, report, or opinion piece
  • Afrikaans: artikel — member of a group or class
  • Bulgarian: член (člen) — member of a group or class
  • Danish: artikel — member of a group or class
  • Dutch: artikel — member of a group or class
  • Finnish: kappale — member of a group or class
  • Galician: artigo — member of a group or class
  • German: Artikel — member of a group or class
  • Hungarian: cikk — member of a group or class
  • Irish: ball — member of a group or class
  • Irish: earra — member of a group or class
  • Irish: airteagal — member of a group or class
  • Italian: articolo — member of a group or class
  • Japanese: 品目 (hinmoku) — member of a group or class
  • Japanese: 項目 (kōmoku) — member of a group or class
  • Korean: 항목 (hangmok) — member of a group or class
  • Macedonian: предмет (predmet) — member of a group or class
  • Macedonian: арти́кл (artíkl) — member of a group or class
  • Norwegian Bokmål: artikkel — member of a group or class
  • Portuguese: artigo — member of a group or class
  • Romanian: articol — member of a group or class
  • Russian: предме́т (predmét) — member of a group or class
  • Russian: член (člen) — member of a group or class
  • Scottish Gaelic: ball — member of a group or class
  • Swahili: makala — member of a group or class
  • Swedish: artikel — member of a group or class
  • Venetan: artìcoło — member of a group or class
  • Welsh: peth — member of a group or class
  • Welsh: eitem — member of a group or class
  • Welsh: nwydd — member of a group or class
  • Afrikaans: lidwoord — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Albanian: nyjë — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Arabic: أَدَاة التَّعْرِيف (ʔadāt at-taʕrīf) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Aragonese: articlo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Armenian: հոդ (hod) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Asturian: artículu — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Azerbaijani: artikl — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Belarusian: арты́кль (artýklʹ) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Bulgarian: член (člen) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Catalan: article — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冠詞 /冠词 (guàncí) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Cornish: ger mell — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Czech: člen — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Danish: kendeord — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Danish: artikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Dutch: lidwoord — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Esperanto: artikolo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Estonian: artikkel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Faroese: kenniorð — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Finnish: artikkeli — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • French: article — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • North Frisian: Artiikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • North Frisian: Gislechtsuurt — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • West-Frisian: lidwurd — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Galician: artigo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Georgian: არტიკლი (arṭiḳli) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • German: Artikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • German: Begleiter — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • German: Geschlechtswort — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Greek: άρθρο (árthro) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον (árthron) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Hungarian: névelő — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Hungarian: névmutató — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Icelandic: greinir — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Icelandic: gr. — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Indonesian: kata sandang — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Indonesian: artikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Irish: alt — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Old Irish: articol — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Italian: articolo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Japanese: 冠詞 (kanshi) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Kazakh: артикль (artikl) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Korean: 관사 (gwansa) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Kyrgyz: артикль (artikl) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Latin: articulus — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Latvian: artikuls — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Lithuanian: artikelis — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Macedonian: член (člen) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Malay: kata sandang — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Malay: artikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Mongolian: ялгац гишүүн ялгац (jalgac gišüün) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Mongolian: ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠴᠠ (ilɣača ɣesigün) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Norman: articl'ye — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Polish: przedimek — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Polish: rodzajnik — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Portuguese: artigo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Romanian: articol — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Romansh: artitgel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Russian: арти́кль (artíklʹ) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Russian: член (člen) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Scottish Gaelic: alt — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Serbo-Croatian: чла̑н — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Serbo-Croatian: člȃn — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Slovak: člen — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Slovene: člen — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Spanish: artículo — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Swahili: makala — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Swedish: artikel — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Tagalog: pantukoy — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Tajik: артикл (artikl) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Thai: คํากํากับนาม — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Turkish: harfitarif — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Turkish: tanımlık — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Ukrainian: арти́кль (artýklʹ) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Uzbek: artikl — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Venetan: artìcoło — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Vietnamese: mạo từ — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Vietnamese: quán từ — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Welsh: bannod — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • West Frisian: lidwurd — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Yiddish: אַרטיקל (artikl) — part of speech that specifies a noun
  • Afrikaans: artikel — section of a legal document
  • Albanian: nen — section of a legal document
  • Arabic: مادّةٌ (māddatun) — section of a legal document
  • Arabic: مَوَادُّ (mawāddu) — section of a legal document
  • Aragonese: articlo — section of a legal document
  • Armenian: հոդված (hodvac) — section of a legal document
  • Azerbaijani: maddə — section of a legal document
  • Bulgarian: парагра́ф (paragráf) — section of a legal document
  • Catalan: article — section of a legal document
  • Chinese Mandarin: 條款 /条款 (tiáokuǎn) — section of a legal document
  • Czech: článek — section of a legal document
  • Czech: bod — section of a legal document
  • Czech: paragraf — section of a legal document
  • Danish: artikel — section of a legal document
  • Danish: punkt — section of a legal document
  • Danish: paragraf — section of a legal document
  • Dutch: artikel — section of a legal document
  • Esperanto: artikolo — section of a legal document
  • Finnish: artikla — section of a legal document
  • Finnish: pykälä — section of a legal document
  • Finnish: kohta — section of a legal document
  • French: article — section of a legal document
  • Galician: artigo — section of a legal document
  • German: Paragraph — section of a legal document
  • German: Artikel — section of a legal document
  • Hebrew: סעיף — section of a legal document
  • Hindi: अनुच्छेद (anucched) — section of a legal document
  • Hungarian: cikk — section of a legal document
  • Hungarian: cikkely — section of a legal document
  • Indonesian: pasal — section of a legal document
  • Indonesian: artikel — section of a legal document
  • Irish: airteagal — section of a legal document
  • Italian: articolo — section of a legal document
  • Italian: comma — section of a legal document
  • Japanese: 条項 (jōkō) — section of a legal document
  • Japanese: 条 (jō) — section of a legal document
  • Kazakh: бап (bap) — section of a legal document
  • Khmer: មាត្រា (miətraa) — section of a legal document
  • Korean: 조항 (johang) — section of a legal document
  • Latin: capitulum — section of a legal document
  • Latin: articulus — section of a legal document
  • Macedonian: член (člen) — section of a legal document
  • Malay: perkara — section of a legal document
  • Malay: seksyen — section of a legal document
  • Malay: fasal — section of a legal document
  • Norman: articl'ye — section of a legal document
  • Polish: paragraf — section of a legal document
  • Polish: artykuł — section of a legal document
  • Portuguese: artigo — section of a legal document
  • Quechua: umalli — section of a legal document
  • Romanian: articol — section of a legal document
  • Russian: статья́ (statʹjá) — section of a legal document
  • Russian: пара́граф (parágraf) — section of a legal document
  • Scots: airticle — section of a legal document
  • Scottish Gaelic: bonn — section of a legal document
  • Serbo-Croatian: члан — section of a legal document
  • Slovene: člen — section of a legal document
  • Spanish: artículo — section of a legal document
  • Swahili: makala — section of a legal document
  • Swedish: artikel — section of a legal document
  • Swedish: paragraf — section of a legal document
  • Thai: มาตรา (mâat-dtraa) — section of a legal document
  • Thai: ข้อ (kɔ̂ɔ) — section of a legal document
  • Turkish: madde — section of a legal document
  • Ukrainian: стаття́ (stattjá) — section of a legal document
  • Venetan: artìcoło — section of a legal document
  • Vietnamese: điều — section of a legal document
  • Welsh: erthygl — section of a legal document
  • German: Element — person
  • German: Subjekt — person
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