Standard Lemma guide

articulate

adj · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: ärtĭ'kyələt
  • UK: /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/
  • US: ärtĭ'kyələt
  • US: /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkjʊlɪt
  • UK: ärtĭ'kyəlāt
  • UK: /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.leɪt/
  • US: ärtĭ'kyəlāt
  • US: /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkjʊleɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: AA0 R T IH1 K Y AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AA0 R T IH1 K Y AH0 L AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Clear; effective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Speaking in a clear and effective manner; having both good articulation and good elocution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She’s a bright, articulate young woman.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eloquent, well-spoken

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Consisting of segments united by joints.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • jointed articulate animals
  • The robot arm was articulate in two directions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Distinctly marked off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an articulate period in history

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Articulated (all senses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An animal of the subkingdom Articulata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make clear or effective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To speak clearly; to enunciate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • I wish he’d articulate his words more clearly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To explain; to put into words; to make something specific.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I like this painting, but I can’t articulate why.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • an articulated bus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • Articulate that passage heavily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To form a joint or connect by joints.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The lower jaw articulates with the skull at the temporomandibular joint.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To treat or make terms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • articulate speech
  • an articulate orator
  • articulate beings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inarticulate

17

adjective

Meaning 17

consisting of segments held together by joints

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: articulated

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

express or state clearly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enunciate, vocalize, vocalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, say, tell

19

verb

Meaning 19

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She pronounces French words in a funny way
  • I cannot say `zip wire'
  • Can the child sound out this complicated word?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pronounce, enounce, sound out, enunciate, say

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: twang, devoice, raise, lilt, palatalize, palatalise, nasalize, nasalise, mispronounce, misspeak, aspirate, voice, sound, vocalize, vocalise, retroflex, subvocalize, subvocalise, syllabize, syllabise, drawl, round, labialize, labialise, lisp, stress, accent, accentuate, vowelize, vowelise, click, trill, sibilate, flap, explode, roll

20

verb

Meaning 20

put into words or an expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: give voice, formulate, word, phrase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express, show, evince

Narrower terms: ask, lexicalize, lexicalise, dogmatize, dogmatise, formularize, formularise, frame, redact, cast, put, couch

21

verb

Meaning 21

provide with a joint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: joint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

22

verb

Meaning 22

unite by forming a joint or joints

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ankle bone articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle bones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: connect, link, link up, join, unite

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1531, the verb in 1551; borrowed from Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”), perfect passive participle of articulō, see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: я́сен (jásen) — clear, effective
  • Bulgarian: отчетлив (otčetliv) — clear, effective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 清晰的 — clear, effective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有效的 — clear, effective
  • Dutch: duidelijk — clear, effective
  • Dutch: klaar — clear, effective
  • Dutch: efficiënt — clear, effective
  • Finnish: selkeä — clear, effective
  • French: clair — clear, effective
  • German: klar — clear, effective
  • German: effektiv — clear, effective
  • Greek: ευκρινής (efkrinís) — clear, effective
  • Hungarian: érthető — clear, effective
  • Hungarian: világos — clear, effective
  • Italian: chiaro — clear, effective
  • Portuguese: articulado — clear, effective
  • Punjabi: ਸਾਫ਼ (sāf) — clear, effective
  • Punjabi: ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ (sapaśśaṭ) — clear, effective
  • Spanish: claro — clear, effective
  • Armenian: հոդաբաշխ (hodabašx) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Bulgarian: членоразделен (členorazdelen) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Bulgarian: изразителен (izrazitelen) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 能说会道的 — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口齿伶俐的 — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Dutch: welbespraakt — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Dutch: taalvaardig — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Esperanto: elokventa — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Finnish: selväpuheinen — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • French: éloquent — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • German: redegewandt — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • German: sprachlich gewandt — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Greek: εύγλωττος (évglottos) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Hungarian: artikulált — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Italian: eloquente — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Latin: ēloquens — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Māori: pūkōrero — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Māori: wahapū — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Māori: korokoro tūī — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Portuguese: articulado — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Romanian: elocvent — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Russian: вырази́тельный (vyrazítelʹnyj) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Russian: членоразде́льный (členorazdélʹnyj) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: siùbhlach — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: pongail — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Spanish: elocuente — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Ottoman Turkish: فصیح (fasih) — speaking in a clear or effective manner
  • Bulgarian: ставен (staven) — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Bulgarian: шарнирен (šarniren) — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Catalan: articulat — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有关节的 — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Dutch: geleed — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Dutch: gelede — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Dutch: geärticuleerd — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Finnish: nivelletty — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Finnish: nivel- — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • French: articulé — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Greek: αρθρωτός (arthrotós) — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Portuguese: articulado — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Portuguese: articulável — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Spanish: articulado — able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
  • Bulgarian: изяснявам (izjasnjavam) — to make clear
  • Dutch: uitleggen — to make clear
  • Finnish: selventää — to make clear
  • French: articuler — to make clear
  • German: artikulieren — to make clear
  • Greek: διευκρινίζω (diefkrinízo) — to make clear
  • Ido: artikular — to make clear
  • Māori: whakamārama — to make clear
  • Māori: whakamahuki — to make clear
  • Māori: whakamāori — to make clear
  • Māori: whakapūaho — to make clear
  • Portuguese: articular — to make clear
  • Punjabi: ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ (sāf bolṇā) — to make clear
  • Punjabi: ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟੀਕਰਨ ਦੇਣਾ (sapaśśaṭīkran deṇā) — to make clear
  • Romanian: articula — to make clear
  • Arabic: تَلَفَّظَ (talaffaẓa) — to speak clearly
  • Bulgarian: произнасям ясно (proiznasjam jasno) — to speak clearly
  • Bulgarian: артикулирам (artikuliram) — to speak clearly
  • Czech: artikulovat — to speak clearly
  • Dutch: articuleren — to speak clearly
  • Dutch: goed/correct uitspreken — to speak clearly
  • Dutch: uitspraak verzorgen — to speak clearly
  • Finnish: artikuloida — to speak clearly
  • Finnish: ääntää — to speak clearly
  • French: articuler — to speak clearly
  • German: artikulieren — to speak clearly
  • Greek: αρθρώνω (arthróno) — to speak clearly
  • Hungarian: artikulál — to speak clearly
  • Ido: artikular — to speak clearly
  • Irish: fuaimnigh — to speak clearly
  • Latin: articulō — to speak clearly
  • Polish: artykułować — to speak clearly
  • Polish: wyartykułować — to speak clearly
  • Portuguese: articular — to speak clearly
  • Punjabi: ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ (sāf bolṇā) — to speak clearly
  • Romanian: articula — to speak clearly
  • Spanish: articular — to speak clearly
  • Spanish: vocalizar — to speak clearly
  • Swedish: artikulera — to speak clearly
  • Bulgarian: обяснявам (objasnjavam) — to explain
  • Bulgarian: обясня (objasnja) — to explain
  • Dutch: uitdrukken — to explain
  • Finnish: selittää — to explain
  • French: formuler — to explain
  • German: ausdrücken — to explain
  • Greek: αποσαφηνίζω (aposafinízo) — to explain
  • Hungarian: artikulál — to explain
  • Hungarian: kifejez — to explain
  • Hungarian: szavakba önt — to explain
  • Irish: cuir in iúl — to explain
  • Dutch: geleed zijn — to hinge
  • Finnish: niveltää — to hinge
  • Finnish: saranoida — to hinge
  • Greek: αρθρώνω (arthróno) — to hinge
  • Dutch: benadrukken — music: to attack a note
  • Finnish: artikuloida — music: to attack a note
  • German: betonen — music: to attack a note
  • Polish: artykułować — music: to attack a note
  • Polish: wyartykułować — music: to attack a note
  • Bulgarian: свързвам (svǎrzvam) — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Bulgarian: съединявам (sǎedinjavam) — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Dutch: articuleren — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Esperanto: artikigi — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Finnish: niveltyä — anatomy: to form a joint
  • French: articuler — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Greek: αρθρώνω (arthróno) — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Hungarian: ízesül — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Hungarian: ízül — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Portuguese: articular — anatomy: to form a joint
  • Spanish: articularse — anatomy: to form a joint
Real reading context

articulate in complete knowledge articles