Standard Lemma guide

artiodactyl

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/
  • CMU ARPABET: AA2 R T IY0 OW0 D AE1 K T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes and belonging to the Artiodactyla, including pigs, sheep, deer, cattle, and most grazing animals. In contrast, horses have an odd number of toes and as such are not Artiodactyla, but Perissodactyla.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: even-toed ungulate

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

of or relating to or belonging to mammals of the order Artiodactyla

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: artiodactylous, even-toed

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: even-toed ungulate, artiodactyl mammal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, hoofed mammal

Narrower terms: swine, peccary, musk hog, hippopotamus, hippo, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius, ruminant, camel, llama, vicuna, Vicugna vicugna

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Artiodactyla, from Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “even”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger, toe”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: чифтокопитно (čiftokopitno) — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Catalan: artiodàctil — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偶蹄目 (ǒutímù) — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Finnish: sorkkaeläin — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • French: artiodactyle — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Galician: artiodáctilo — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • German: Paarhufer — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • German: Paarzeher — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • German: paarzehiges Huftier — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Icelandic: klaufdýr — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Italian: artiodattilo — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Japanese: 偶蹄目 (gūteimoku) — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Japanese: ウシ目 (ushi-moku) — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Malay: artiodaktil — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Polish: parzystokopytne — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Portuguese: artiodáctilo — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Romanian: artiodactil — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes
  • Russian: парнокопы́тное (parnokopýtnoje) — any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes