Standard Lemma guide

arum

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛ(ə)ɹəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹəm
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flower or plant in the genus Arum

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aroid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies, jack-in-the-pulpit, Arum maculatum, black calla, Arum palaestinum, alocasia, elephant's ear, elephant ear, amorphophallus, pungapung, telingo potato, elephant yam, Amorphophallus paeonifolius, Amorphophallus campanulatus, devil's tongue, snake palm, umbrella arum, Amorphophallus rivieri, krubi, titan arum, Amorphophallus titanum, Indian turnip, wake-robin, Arisaema triphyllum, Arisaema atrorubens, green dragon, Arisaema dracontium, friar's-cowl, Arisarum vulgare, caladium, taro, taro plant, dalo, dasheen, Colocasia esculenta, dumb cane, mother-in-law plant, mother-in-law's tongue, Dieffenbachia sequine, dracontium, dragon arum, Dracunculus vulgaris, nephthytis, yautia, tannia, spoonflower, malanga, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Xanthosoma atrovirens

3

noun

Meaning 3

starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: starch, amylum

History

Etymology

From the botanical name Arum, from Latin arum, from Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لُوف (lūf) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Arabic: شَارُه (šāruh) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Arabic: صَارُه (ṣāruh) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Arabic: أَرُون (ʔarūn) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Armenian: նվիկ (nvik) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Azerbaijani: danaayaq — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Basque: suge-belar — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Bulgarian: кала (kala) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Bulgarian: змиярник (zmijarnik) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Catalan: aro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Catalan: sarriasa — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Czech: árón — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Danish: arum — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Finnish: munkinhuppu — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • French: arum — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • German: Aronstab — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Greek: άρο (áro) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Ancient Greek: ἄρον (áron) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Hebrew: לוּף (luf) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Italian: gigaro chiaro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Italian: gigaro scuro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Italian: gichero — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Macedonian: кала (kala) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Mozarabic: sarro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Persian: شیپوری — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Polish: obrazki — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Polish: aron — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Portuguese: aro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Portuguese: arão — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Portuguese: arum — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Portuguese: árum — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Portuguese: jarro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Russian: аро́нник (arónnik) — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀злац — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Serbo-Croatian: kòzlac — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Spanish: aro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Spanish: yaro — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Spanish: sarrillo — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Tày: cắp pục — flower or plant in the genus Arum
  • Vietnamese: ráy — flower or plant in the genus Arum