Standard Lemma guide

-ary

suffix · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ə.ɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹi/
  • General-American: /ə.ɹi/
  • General-American: /ɛɹ.i/

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • devolution + -ary → devolutionary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: -al, -ar, -ese, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Ending of some substantives borrowed or inherited from Latin and French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • dictionary, plenipotentiary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

Having the specified arity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: -adic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusder. Middle English -arie English -ary Inherited from Middle English -arie, a back-formation from Latin and French-borrowed adjectives ending respectively in -ārius and -aire (more rarely from Latin adjectives in -āris: see exemplary and lapidary). Doublet of -ar, -eer, -ier, and -yer; see also the related -arian.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ـِيّ (-iyy) — of or pertaining to
  • Catalan: -ari — of or pertaining to
  • Galician: -ario — of or pertaining to
  • Galician: -aria — of or pertaining to
  • Hungarian: -árius, -(bel)i, -s, -t/tt — of or pertaining to
  • Interlingua: -ari — of or pertaining to
  • Italian: -ario — of or pertaining to
  • Italian: -aria — of or pertaining to
  • Italian: -aio — of or pertaining to
  • Italian: -aia — of or pertaining to
  • Portuguese: -ário — of or pertaining to
  • Finnish: -aarinen — having the specified arity
  • French: -aire — having the specified arity
  • Galician: -ario — having the specified arity
  • Galician: -aria — having the specified arity
  • German: -är — having the specified arity
  • Italian: -ario — having the specified arity
  • Italian: -aria — having the specified arity
  • Portuguese: -ário — having the specified arity
  • Romanian: -ar — having the specified arity
  • Swedish: -är — having the specified arity