Standard Lemma guide

ascend

verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈsɛnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To move upward, to fly, to soar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He ascended to heaven upon a cloud.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To slope in an upward direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To go up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • You ascend the stairs and take a right.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To succeed a ruler on (the throne).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • She ascended the throne when her mother abdicated.
  • She ascended to the throne when her mother abdicated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To rise; to become higher, more noble, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To trace, search or go backwards temporally (e.g., through records, genealogies, routes, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Our inquiries ascend to the remotest antiquity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To become higher in pitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cease being an incel, generally by losing one's virginity and engaging in sexual intercourse, or by forming a romantic relationship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: incel slang; intramurally derogatory; incel slang; intramurally derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

travel up,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We ascended the mountain
  • go up a ladder
  • The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: go up

Antonyms: descend

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: surface, come up, rise up, rise, uprise

10

verb

Meaning 10

move to a better position in life or to a better job; "She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: move up, rise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

11

verb

Meaning 11

come up, of celestial bodies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sun also rises
  • The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled...
  • Jupiter ascends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rise, come up, uprise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, lift, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise

12

verb

Meaning 12

slope upwards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The path ascended to the top of the hill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slope, incline, pitch

13

verb

Meaning 13

go along towards (a river's) source

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The boat ascended the Delaware

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: follow, travel along

14

verb

Meaning 14

appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the vine climbed up the side of the house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: climb up

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

become king or queen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She ascended to the throne after the King's death

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accede, enter

16

verb

Meaning 16

go back in order of genealogical succession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Inheritance may not ascend linearly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: go back, date back, date from

History

Etymology

From Middle English ascenden, borrowed from Old French ascendre, from Latin ascendō (“to go up, climb up to”), from ad (“to”) + scandō (“to climb”); see scan. Unrelated to accede other than common ad prefix.

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: hip — to fly, to soar
  • Arabic: طلع (ṭiliʕ) — to fly, to soar
  • Armenian: ելնել (elnel) — to fly, to soar
  • Armenian: բարձրանալ (barjranal) — to fly, to soar
  • Basque: igo — to fly, to soar
  • Bulgarian: изгрявам (izgrjavam) — to fly, to soar
  • Bulgarian: изкачвам се (izkačvam se) — to fly, to soar
  • Burmese: တက် (tak) — to fly, to soar
  • Catalan: ascendir — to fly, to soar
  • Literary Chinese: 躋 (jī) — to fly, to soar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 登 (dēng) — to fly, to soar
  • Czech: stoupat — to fly, to soar
  • Danish: stige — to fly, to soar
  • Dutch: stijgen — to fly, to soar
  • Dutch: opgaan — to fly, to soar
  • Dutch: opvaren — to fly, to soar
  • Esperanto: supreniri — to fly, to soar
  • Esperanto: plialtiĝi — to fly, to soar
  • Finnish: nousta — to fly, to soar
  • Finnish: kohota — to fly, to soar
  • French: monter — to fly, to soar
  • West-Frisian: stige — to fly, to soar
  • Galician: ascender — to fly, to soar
  • German: steigen — to fly, to soar
  • German: aufsteigen — to fly, to soar
  • Greek: ανεβαίνω (anevaíno) — to fly, to soar
  • Hebrew: עלה (alá) — to fly, to soar
  • Hindi: चढ़ना (caṛhnā) — to fly, to soar
  • Hungarian: felmegy — to fly, to soar
  • Hungarian: felemelkedik — to fly, to soar
  • Hungarian: felszáll — to fly, to soar
  • Ido: acensar — to fly, to soar
  • Interlingua: ascender — to fly, to soar
  • Irish: tóg — to fly, to soar
  • Italian: salire — to fly, to soar
  • Japanese: 登る (noboru) — to fly, to soar
  • Kashmiri: کھَسُن (khasun) — to fly, to soar
  • Khmer: ឡើង (laəng) — to fly, to soar
  • Korean: 올라가다 (ollagada) — to fly, to soar
  • Korean: 비상하다 (bisanghada) — to fly, to soar
  • Lao: ຂຶ້ນ (khưn) — to fly, to soar
  • Low German: stiegen — to fly, to soar
  • Old English: stīgan — to fly, to soar
  • Persian: فرازیدن (farâzidan) — to fly, to soar
  • Portuguese: ascender — to fly, to soar
  • Portuguese: subir — to fly, to soar
  • Romanian: înălța — to fly, to soar
  • Romanian: urca — to fly, to soar
  • Russian: поднима́ться (podnimátʹsja) — to fly, to soar
  • Russian: всходи́ть (vsxodítʹ) — to fly, to soar
  • Russian: взбира́ться (vzbirátʹsja) — to fly, to soar
  • Serbo-Croatian: penjati — to fly, to soar
  • Serbo-Croatian: popeti — to fly, to soar
  • Slovak: stúpať — to fly, to soar
  • Spanish: ascender — to fly, to soar
  • Swahili: kupanda — to fly, to soar
  • Swedish: stiga (upp) — to fly, to soar
  • Swedish: gå upp — to fly, to soar
  • Thai: ขึ้น (kʉ̂n) — to fly, to soar
  • Tocharian B: ränk- — to fly, to soar
  • Vietnamese: lên — to fly, to soar
  • Zhuang: hwnj — to fly, to soar
  • Albanian: ngjit — to slope in an upward direction
  • Gheg Albanian: dal — to slope in an upward direction
  • Esperanto: alsupri — to slope in an upward direction
  • Finnish: nousta — to slope in an upward direction
  • Irish: ardaigh — to slope in an upward direction
  • Portuguese: subir — to slope in an upward direction
  • Spanish: ascender — to slope in an upward direction
  • Albanian: hyp — to go up
  • Arabic: صَعِد (ṣaʕid) — to go up
  • Arabic: طلع (ṭiliʕ) — to go up
  • Bulgarian: издигам се (izdigam se) — to go up
  • Burmese: တက် (tak) — to go up
  • Dutch: opstijgen — to go up
  • Egyptian: i-a:r-O41 (jꜥr) — to go up
  • Esperanto: alsupri — to go up
  • Esperanto: supreniri — to go up
  • Evenki: угиривми (ugiriwmi) — to go up
  • Finnish: nousta — to go up
  • Finnish: mennä ylös — to go up
  • Georgian: ასვლა (asvla) — to go up
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan) — to go up
  • Greek: ανεβαίνω (anevaíno) — to go up
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō) — to go up
  • Hungarian: felmegy — to go up
  • Hungarian: felemelkedik — to go up
  • Hungarian: emelkedik — to go up
  • Indonesian: naik — to go up
  • Irish: ardaigh — to go up
  • Italian: salire — to go up
  • Javanese: munggah — to go up
  • Javanese: mundhak — to go up
  • Old Javanese: nek — to go up
  • Old Javanese: uṇḍa — to go up
  • Lao: ຂຶ້ນ (khưn) — to go up
  • Malay: naik — to go up
  • Manchu: ᠸᡝᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ (wesimbi) — to go up
  • Marathi: वर जाणे (var jāṇe) — to go up
  • Mongolian: авирах (avirax) — to go up
  • Nahuatl: tlehco — to go up
  • Portuguese: subir — to go up
  • Quechua: wichay — to go up
  • Romanian: urca — to go up
  • Romanian: sui — to go up
  • Sindhi: چڙھڻ (cṛhṇ) — to go up
  • Spanish: ascender — to go up
  • Swedish: stiga — to go up
  • Tagalog: akyatin — to go up
  • Thai: ขึ้น (kʉ̂n) — to go up
  • Tocharian B: ränk- — to go up
  • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎍𐎊 (ʿly) — to go up
  • Ukrainian: підніма́тися (pidnimátysja) — to go up
  • Ukrainian: підійма́тися (pidijmátysja) — to go up
  • Ukrainian: підня́тися (pidnjátysja) — to go up
  • Uzbek: yuksalmoq — to go up
  • Vietnamese: lên — to go up
  • Finnish: nousta — to succeed
  • Greek: ανεβαίνω (anevaíno) — to succeed
  • Italian: riuscire — to succeed
  • Portuguese: ascender — to succeed
  • Portuguese: subir — to succeed
  • Spanish: ascender — to succeed
  • Spanish: subir — to succeed