Standard Lemma guide

ascendant

adj · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈsɛnd(ə)nt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˈsɛndənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛndənt
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S EH1 N D AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Moving upward; ascending, rising.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Controlling, dominant, surpassing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: superior

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

In an eastern direction rising just above the horizon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Rising towards the zenith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of a part of an organism: synonym of ascending (“leading or sloping upwards”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Synonym of ascending (“of or pertaining to one's ancestors”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

Qualifier: genealogy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ascending

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person's birth), which is supposed to have a commanding influence on a person's fortune and life; a horoscope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Chiefly in in the ascendant: an act of ascending or rising.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Synonym of ascendancy (“commanding influence; dominant control; superiority, supremacy”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • One man has the ascendant over another.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ascendancy

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An ancestor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Qualifier: genealogy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: descendant

11

noun

Meaning 11

A person who ascends or goes up; specifically (usually followed by to), a person who ascends to a throne or assumes some other position of power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

Examples

  • Given his father’s ghastly demise, one would not expect such glee from the ascendant to his throne.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Something which is higher than the things around it; a peak, a summit; specifically (typography), synonym of ascender (“the portion of a lowercase letter that extends above the midline”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Something which leads or slopes upwards, such as a flight of stairs or an upward incline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A person who supports a policy of ecclesiastical or national supremacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

most powerful or important or influential

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the economically ascendant class
  • D-day is considered the dominating event of the war in Europe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ascendent, dominating

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

tending or directed upward- John Ruskin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rooted and ascendant strength like that of foliage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ascendent, ascensive

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ancestor, ascendent, antecedent, root

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relative, relation

Narrower terms: ancestress, forebear, forbear, forefather, father, sire, foremother, progenitor, primogenitor

18

noun

Meaning 18

position or state of being dominant or in control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • that idea was in the ascendant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ascendent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency, control

History

Etymology

PIE word *h2éd The adjective is derived from Late Middle English ascendent (“ascending, rising; increasing in quantity; (astronomy) rising above the horizon”) [and other forms], borrowed from Old French ascendant, from Latin ascendentem, the accusative singular of ascendēns (“ascending, rising”), the present participle of ascendō, adscendō (“to climb up, go up, move upwards; to rise; to spring up”), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘(up) to’) + scandō (“to ascend, climb, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; to scan (poetry)”)). The English word is analysable as ascend (verb) + -ant (suffix forming adjectives from verbs with the sense of ‘doing [the verbal actions]’). The noun is probably derived from the adjective, though it is attested earlier than the latter.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: издигащ се (izdigašt se) — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Bulgarian: изгряващвъзходящ (izgrjavašt) — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Finnish: nouseva — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Finnish: nousussa oleva — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • French: ascendant — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Irish: ardaitheach — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Italian: nascente — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Italian: ascendente — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Italian: emergente — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Persian: براینده (barâyande) — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Persian: برآینده (bar-âyande) — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Persian: طالع (tâle') — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Portuguese: ascendente — moving upward — see also ascending, rising
  • Bulgarian: господствуващ (gospodstvuvašt) — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Finnish: nousussa oleva — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Italian: dominante — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Italian: superiore — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Italian: dominante — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Persian: برآینده (bar-âyande) — controlling, dominant, surpassing — see also controlling, dominant, surpassing
  • Finnish: nouseva — rising towards the zenith
  • French: ascendant — rising towards the zenith
  • Italian: ascendente — rising towards the zenith
  • Finnish: nouseva — in an eastern direction rising just above the horizon
  • French: ascendant — in an eastern direction rising just above the horizon
  • Finnish: askendentti — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • French: ascendant — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • Hungarian: aszcendens — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • Irish: uachtar — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • Italian: ascendente — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • Polish: ascendent — degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth) — see also horoscope
  • Finnish: nousu — act of ascending or rising
  • Finnish: nouseminen — act of ascending or rising
  • Italian: ascesa — act of ascending or rising
  • French: ascendant — ancestor — see also ancestor
  • Italian: ascendente — ancestor — see also ancestor
  • Italian: antenato — ancestor — see also ancestor
  • Polish: ascendent — ancestor — see also ancestor
  • Portuguese: ascendente — ancestor — see also ancestor