Standard Lemma guide

ashen

adj · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæʃ.ən/
  • [ˈæʃ.ən] ~ [ˈæʃ.n̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made from the wood of the ash-tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or resembling ashes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A fine, ashen dust hung in the air.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Ash-colored; pale; anemic

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His ashen face belied his claims of good health.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Appalled; upset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To turn into ash; make or become ashy

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make or become pale

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

anemic looking from illness or emotion- Mary W. Shelley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a face turned ashen
  • the invalid's blanched cheeks
  • tried to speak with bloodless lips
  • a face livid with shock
  • lips...livid with the hue of death
  • lips white with terror
  • a face white with rage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blanched, bloodless, livid, white

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

made of wood of the ash tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English asshen, aisshen, esscen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aschin, eschin (“ashen”).

From Middle English asshen, axen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”). By surface analysis, ash + -en (“made or consisting of”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eHs-der.? Proto-Germanic *askǭ Proto-West Germanic *askā Old English æsce Middle English asshe English ash English -en English ashen From ash + -en (verbal suffix).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 梣木製 /梣木制 — made of ash-wood
  • Czech: jasanový — made of ash-wood
  • Finnish: saarnipuinen — made of ash-wood
  • German: eschen — made of ash-wood
  • Greek: μέλινος (mélinos) — made of ash-wood
  • Ancient Greek: μέλινος (mélinos) — made of ash-wood
  • Icelandic: úr eski — made of ash-wood
  • Ingrian: saarniin — made of ash-wood
  • Irish: fuinseach — made of ash-wood
  • Italian: di frassino — made of ash-wood
  • Japanese: トネリコ材製の (tonerikozaisei no) — made of ash-wood
  • Latin: fraxineus — made of ash-wood
  • Old English: æsċen — made of ash-wood
  • Polish: jesionowy — made of ash-wood
  • Portuguese: de freixo — made of ash-wood
  • Russian: я́сеневый (jásenevyj) — made of ash-wood
  • Bulgarian: пепеляв (pepeljav) — of or resembling ashes
  • Catalan: cendrós — of or resembling ashes
  • Catalan: cendrosenc — of or resembling ashes
  • Czech: popelavý — of or resembling ashes
  • Finnish: tuhkainen — of or resembling ashes
  • French: cendré — of or resembling ashes
  • German: aschig — of or resembling ashes
  • Japanese: 灰の (hai no) — of or resembling ashes
  • Latin: cineraceus — of or resembling ashes
  • Latin: cinereus — of or resembling ashes
  • Latin: cinericius — of or resembling ashes
  • Polish: popielaty — of or resembling ashes
  • Portuguese: cinéreo — of or resembling ashes
  • Romanian: cenușiu — of or resembling ashes
  • Russian: пе́пельный (pépelʹnyj) — of or resembling ashes
  • Czech: bledý — ash-colored; pale
  • Czech: sinalý — ash-colored; pale
  • Finnish: kelmeä — ash-colored; pale
  • French: cendré — ash-colored; pale
  • French: cendreux — ash-colored; pale
  • Greek: σταχτής (stachtís) — ash-colored; pale
  • Latin: cinereus — ash-colored; pale
  • Latin: cineraceus — ash-colored; pale
  • Latin: cinericius — ash-colored; pale
  • Norwegian Bokmål: askegrå — ash-colored; pale
  • Polish: blady — ash-colored; pale
  • Russian: се́рый (séryj) — ash-colored; pale
  • Russian: пе́пельный (pépelʹnyj) — ash-colored; pale
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàn-ghlas — ash-colored; pale
  • Spanish: ceniciento — ash-colored; pale
  • Spanish: lívido — ash-colored; pale
  • Spanish: pálido — ash-colored; pale