Standard Lemma guide

asphalt

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada: /ˈæʃfɑlt/
  • Canada: /ˈæsfɑlt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈæʃfɔlt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈæsfɔlt/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈæʃfɛlt/
  • UK: /ˈæsfælt/
  • UK: /ˈæsfəlt/
  • UK: /ˈæsfɔːlt/
  • UK: /ˈæsfɒlt/
  • UK: /ˈæʃ-/
  • US: /ˈæsfɔlt/
  • US: /ˈæʃfɔlt/
  • US: /ˈæsfɑlt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 S F AO2 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The mining of asphalt was big business in this area in the early twentieth century.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitumen

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: tarmac, tarmacadam, blacktop, bitumen
  • Please hose off the asphalt near the top of the driveway if the trucks get lots of mud on it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tarmac, tarmacadam, blacktop, bitumen

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pave with asphalt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mineral pitch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mineral

5

noun

Meaning 5

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paving, pavement, paving material

6

verb

Meaning 6

cover with tar or asphalt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • asphalt the driveway

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pave

History

Etymology

From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþteoru.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Arabic: أَسْفَلْت (ʔasfalt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Arabic: زِفْت (zift) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Basque: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Belarusian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Belarusian: асва́льт (asválʹt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Bulgarian: асфа́лт (asfált) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Catalan: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蠟青 /蜡青 (laap6 ceng1) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀝青 /沥青 (lìqīng) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Czech: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Danish: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Dutch: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Esperanto: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Estonian: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Finnish: bitumi — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • French: asphalte — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • German: Asphalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Greek: άσφαλτος (ásfaltos) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Ancient Greek: ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Hebrew: אַסְפַלְט (asfált) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Hindi: डामर (ḍāmar) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Hungarian: aszfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Ido: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Indonesian: aspal — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Irish: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Italian: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Italian: bitume — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Japanese: アスファルト (asufaruto) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Japanese: 瀝青 (rekisei) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Kannada: ಕಲ್ಲರಗು (kallaragu) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Korean: 아스팔트 (aseupalteu) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Korean: 역청 (yeokcheong) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Korean: 력청 (ryeokcheong) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Latin: bitūmen — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Latin: asphaltum — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Latvian: asfalts — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Lithuanian: asfaltas — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Macedonian: асфалт (asfalt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Nahuatl: chiapopotl — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Old English: eorþtyrewa — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Polish: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Portuguese: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Romanian: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Russian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀сфалт — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Serbo-Croatian: àsfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Slovak: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Slovene: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Spanish: asfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Spanish: chapopote — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Spanish: chapapote — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Spanish: pisasfalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Spanish: neme — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Swedish: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Tagalog: aspalto — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Thai: แอสฟัลต์ — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Turkish: asfalt — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Ukrainian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Vietnamese: nhựa đường — sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Albanian: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Arabic: أَسْفَلْت (ʔasfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Arabic: زِفْت (zift) — asphalt concrete
  • Arabic: زفت (zift) — asphalt concrete
  • Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Azerbaijani: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Belarusian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Belarusian: асва́льт (asválʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Bengali: আস্ফাল্ট (aśphalṭo) — asphalt concrete
  • Bulgarian: асфа́лт (asfált) — asphalt concrete
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瀝青混凝土 /沥青混凝土 (lìqīng hùnníngtǔ) — asphalt concrete
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柏油 (bóyóu) — asphalt concrete
  • Czech: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Danish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Dutch: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Estonian: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Faroese: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Finnish: asfaltti — asphalt concrete
  • French: asphalte — asphalt concrete
  • Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi) — asphalt concrete
  • German: Asphalt — asphalt concrete
  • Greek: άσφαλτος (ásfaltos) — asphalt concrete
  • Hebrew: אַסְפַלְט (asfált) — asphalt concrete
  • Hindi: ऐस्फ़ाल्ट (aisfālṭ) — asphalt concrete
  • Hungarian: aszfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Icelandic: malbik — asphalt concrete
  • Icelandic: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Irish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Italian: asfalto — asphalt concrete
  • Japanese: アスファルト (asufaruto) — asphalt concrete
  • Kazakh: асфальт (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Korean: 아스팔트 (aseupalteu) — asphalt concrete
  • Central Kurdish: قیرتاو (qîrtaw) — asphalt concrete
  • Northern Kurdish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Kyrgyz: асфальт (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Latvian: asfalts — asphalt concrete
  • Lithuanian: asfaltas — asphalt concrete
  • Macedonian: асфалт (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Marathi: डांबर (ḍāmbar) — asphalt concrete
  • Mongolian: асфальт (asfalʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Norwegian Bokmål: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Old English: eorþteoru — asphalt concrete
  • Pashto: اسفالټ (asfālṭ) — asphalt concrete
  • Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt) — asphalt concrete
  • Pohnpeian: peip — asphalt concrete
  • Polish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Portuguese: asfalto — asphalt concrete
  • Romanian: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Russian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Russian: асфальтобето́н (asfalʹtobetón) — asphalt concrete
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀сфалт — asphalt concrete
  • Serbo-Croatian: àsfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Sicilian: asfartu — asphalt concrete
  • Slovak: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Slovene: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Spanish: hormigón asfáltico — asphalt concrete
  • Spanish: garujo bituminoso — asphalt concrete
  • Swedish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Tagalog: aspalto — asphalt concrete
  • Tajik: асфалт (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Tatar: асфальт (asfalʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Thai: ยางมะตอย (yaang-má-dtɔi) — asphalt concrete
  • Turkish: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt) — asphalt concrete
  • Turkmen: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Ukrainian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — asphalt concrete
  • Urdu: اَسْفالْٹ (asfālṭ) — asphalt concrete
  • Uzbek: asfalt — asphalt concrete
  • Vietnamese: nhựa đường — asphalt concrete
  • Armenian: ասֆալտապատել (asfaltapatel) — to pave with asphalt
  • Armenian: ասֆալտել (asfaltel) — to pave with asphalt
  • Catalan: asfaltar — to pave with asphalt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鋪瀝青 /铺沥青 (pū lìqīng) — to pave with asphalt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上瀝青 /上沥青 (shàng lìqīng) — to pave with asphalt
  • Danish: asfaltere — to pave with asphalt
  • Dutch: asfalteren — to pave with asphalt
  • Finnish: asfaltoida — to pave with asphalt
  • German: asphaltieren — to pave with asphalt
  • Greek: ασφαλτοστρώνω (asfaltostróno) — to pave with asphalt
  • Greek: ασφαλτώνω (asfaltóno) — to pave with asphalt
  • Ido: asfaltizar — to pave with asphalt
  • Irish: asfalt a chur ar — to pave with asphalt
  • Italian: asfaltare — to pave with asphalt
  • Mongolian: барагшиндах (baragšindax) — to pave with asphalt
  • Mongolian: асфальтдах (asfalʹtdax) — to pave with asphalt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: asfaltere — to pave with asphalt
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: asfaltere — to pave with asphalt
  • Pohnpeian: peipih — to pave with asphalt
  • Polish: asfaltować — to pave with asphalt
  • Polish: wyasfaltować — to pave with asphalt
  • Polish: zaasfaltować — to pave with asphalt
  • Portuguese: asfaltar — to pave with asphalt
  • Russian: асфальти́ровать (asfalʹtírovatʹ) — to pave with asphalt
  • Russian: заасфальти́ровать (zaasfalʹtírovatʹ) — to pave with asphalt
  • Spanish: asfaltar — to pave with asphalt
  • Swedish: asfaltera — to pave with asphalt
  • Tuvan: асфальтылаар (asfalʹtılaar) — to pave with asphalt
  • Ukrainian: асфальтува́ти (asfalʹtuváty) — to pave with asphalt
  • Yakut: асфаллаа (asfallaa) — to pave with asphalt
  • Yakut: аспааллаа (aspaallaa) — to pave with asphalt
Real reading context

asphalt in complete knowledge articles