Standard Lemma guide

asphyxia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /æzˈfɪksiə/
  • /as-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Loss of consciousness due to the interruption of breathing and consequent anoxia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Asphyxia may result from choking, drowning, electric shock, or injury.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical condition, physiological state, physiological condition

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin asphyxia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσφυξία (asphuxía, “stopping of the pulse”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: asfiksi — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Arabic: اختناق — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Azerbaijani: asfiksiya — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Azerbaijani: boğulma — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Bulgarian: задушаване (zadušavane) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Catalan: asfíxia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窒息 (zhìxī) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Danish: asfyksi — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Dutch: asfyxie — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Esperanto: asfiksio — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Finnish: asfyksia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Finnish: hapenpuute — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Finnish: tukehtuminen — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • French: asphyxie — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Galician: asfixia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • German: Erstickungstod — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Greek: ασφυξία (asfyxía) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Hungarian: fulladás — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Hungarian: légzésbénulás — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Indonesian: asfiksia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Irish: plúchadh — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Italian: asfissia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Polish: asfiksja — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Polish: zamartwica — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Portuguese: asfixia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Russian: асфикси́я (asfiksíja) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Russian: уду́шье (udúšʹje) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Spanish: asfixia — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Swedish: asfyxi — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide
  • Urdu: اختناق (ixtināq) — condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide