Standard Lemma guide

asphyxiation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /æsfɪksiˈeɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Death due to lack of oxygen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An acute lack of oxygen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

killing by depriving of oxygen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suffocation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

Narrower terms: choking, strangling, strangulation, throttling

4

noun

Meaning 4

the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • asphyxiation is sometimes used as a form of torture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suffocation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hypoxia

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English asphyxia Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English asphyxiate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English asphyxiation From asphyxiate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: verstikking — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Finnish: tukehtumiskuolema — death due to lack of oxygen
  • French: asphyxie — death due to lack of oxygen
  • German: Erstickung — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Hungarian: fulladás — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Hungarian: megfulladás — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Māori: whakahēmanawatanga — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Slovene: zadušitev — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Spanish: asfixia — death due to lack of oxygen
  • Finnish: tukehtuminen — an acute lack of oxygen
  • German: Sauerstoffmangel — an acute lack of oxygen
  • Hungarian: fuldoklás — an acute lack of oxygen
  • Irish: plúchadh — an acute lack of oxygen
  • Norwegian: oksygenmangel — an acute lack of oxygen
  • Spanish: asfixia — an acute lack of oxygen
  • Swedish: kvävning — an acute lack of oxygen