Standard Lemma guide

aspiration

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-York: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌæspəˈɹæɪʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌɛspəˈɹæɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AE2 S P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Riley has an aspiration to become a doctor.
  • Morgan has an aspiration of winning the game.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of aspirating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Examples

  • In Cambodian, aspiration is phonemic, so /p/ and /ph/ are different phonemes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The withdrawal of fluid, tissue, or other substance, usually through a hollow needle from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The silent breaking h beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inhalation, inspiration, intake, breathing in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breath

Narrower terms: gasp, pant, puff, drag, pull

8

noun

Meaning 8

a will to succeed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ambition, ambitiousness

9

noun

Meaning 9

a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: articulation

10

noun

Meaning 10

a cherished desire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his ambition is to own his own business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ambition, dream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

Narrower terms: American Dream, emulation, nationalism

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English aspire Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English aspiration From aspire + -ation.

From aspirate + -ion or borrowed from Latin aspīrātiō.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَمَل (ʔamal) — hope or ambition
  • Armenian: ձգտում (jgtum) — hope or ambition
  • Bengali: তামান্না (tamanna) — hope or ambition
  • Bulgarian: стремеж (stremež) — hope or ambition
  • Bulgarian: амбиция (ambicija) — hope or ambition
  • Catalan: aspiració — hope or ambition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 希望 (xīwàng) — hope or ambition
  • Finnish: pyrkimys — hope or ambition
  • French: aspiration — hope or ambition
  • Georgian: სწრაფვა (sc̣rapva) — hope or ambition
  • Georgian: მისწრაფება (misc̣rapeba) — hope or ambition
  • German: Verlangen — hope or ambition
  • German: Sehnsucht — hope or ambition
  • German: Aspiration — hope or ambition
  • Greek: φιλοδοξία (filodoxía) — hope or ambition
  • Greek: ιδανικό (idanikó) — hope or ambition
  • Irish: ardaidhm — hope or ambition
  • Irish: ardmhian — hope or ambition
  • Irish: barrmhian — hope or ambition
  • Japanese: 希望 (kibō) — hope or ambition
  • Korean: 열망 (yeolmang) — hope or ambition
  • Korean: 염원 (yeomwon) — hope or ambition
  • Korean: 포부 (pobu) — hope or ambition
  • Central Kurdish: ئاوات (awat) — hope or ambition
  • Malayalam: അഭിലാഷം (abhilāṣaṁ) — hope or ambition
  • Māori: matanā — hope or ambition
  • Māori: tāpara — hope or ambition
  • Māori: tūmanakotanga — hope or ambition
  • Māori: matawara — hope or ambition
  • Māori: koronga — hope or ambition
  • Māori: awata — hope or ambition
  • Māori: maingo — hope or ambition
  • Māori: pīrangi — hope or ambition
  • Plautdietsch: Väanämungsjeist — hope or ambition
  • Polish: ambicja — hope or ambition
  • Polish: aspiracja — hope or ambition
  • Portuguese: aspiração — hope or ambition
  • Russian: стремле́ние (stremlénije) — hope or ambition
  • Russian: наде́жда (nadéžda) — hope or ambition
  • Russian: амби́ция (ambícija) — hope or ambition
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèidh — hope or ambition
  • Serbo-Croatian: težnja — hope or ambition
  • Serbo-Croatian: aspiracija — hope or ambition
  • Slovak: ašpirácia — hope or ambition
  • Spanish: aspiración — hope or ambition
  • Thai: ความปรารถนา (kwaam-bpràat-tà-nǎa) — hope or ambition
  • Thai: ปณิธาน (bpà-ní-taan) — hope or ambition
  • Yiddish: שטרעבן (shtrebn) — hope or ambition
  • Arabic: رَشْف (rašf) — action of aspirating
  • Assamese: উশাহ (uxah) — action of aspirating
  • Catalan: aspiració — action of aspirating
  • French: aspiration — action of aspirating
  • Japanese: 吸引 (kyūin) — action of aspirating
  • Portuguese: aspiração — action of aspirating
  • Romanian: aspirație — action of aspirating
  • Romanian: aspirare — action of aspirating
  • Romanian: inspirație — action of aspirating
  • Serbo-Croatian: aspiriranje — action of aspirating
  • Slovak: vdýchnutie — action of aspirating
  • Slovak: nasatie — action of aspirating
  • Spanish: aspiración — action of aspirating
  • Irish: asú — medicine: withdrawal of fluid
  • Arabic: زَفْر (zafr) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Bulgarian: придиха́ние (pridihánie) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Catalan: aspiració — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 送氣 /送气 (sòngqì) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Finnish: aspiraatio — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • French: aspiration — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • German: Behauchung — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • German: Aspiration — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Greek: δάσυνση (dásynsi) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Icelandic: áblásning — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Irish: análú — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Japanese: 気音 (kion) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Norwegian: aspirering — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Persian: دمش (dameš) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Polish: aspiracja — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Polish: przydech — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Portuguese: aspiração — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Russian: придыха́ние (pridyxánije) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Russian: аспира́ция (aspirácija) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Serbo-Croatian: aspiracija — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Slovak: aspirácia — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Ukrainian: аспіра́ція (aspirácija) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Ukrainian: при́дих (prýdyx) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Urdu: ہکاریت (hakāriyat) — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
  • Welsh: llaes — burst of air that follows the release of some consonants
Real reading context

aspiration in complete knowledge articles