noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/əˈsɒlt/
UK:/əˈsɔːlt/
US:/əˈsɔlt/
cot-caught-merger:/əˈsɑlt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
California, regional:/əˈsʌlt/
rhymes with -ɔːlt
rhymes with -ɒlt
rhymes with (regional, California) -ʌlt
CMU ARPABET:AH0 S AO1 L T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The army made an assault on the enemy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
She launched a written assault on the opposition party.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: crime law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The crime whose action is such an attempt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.
Across languages
Translations
168 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
sulm
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Arabic:
اِعْتِدَاء
(iʕtidāʔ)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Arabic:
حَمْلَة
(ḥamla)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Arabic:
هُجُوم
(hujūm)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Arabic:
هَجْمَة
(hajma)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Armenian:
հարձակում
(harjakum)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Azerbaijani:
basqın
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Belarusian:
напа́д
(napád)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Belarusian:
нападзе́нне
(napadzjénnje)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Belarusian:
нападзе́ньне
(napadzjénʹnje)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Bengali:
আক্রমণ
(akromon)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Bulgarian:
ата́ка
(atáka)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Bulgarian:
нападе́ние
(napadénie)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Bulgarian:
щурм
(šturm)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Catalan:
assalt
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Chinese Mandarin:
突擊 /突击
(tújí)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Chinese Mandarin:
攻擊 /攻击
(gōngjī, gōngjí)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Czech:
útok
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Czech:
přepadení
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Czech:
napadení
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Danish:
overfald
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Danish:
angreb
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Dutch:
aanranding
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Dutch:
overval
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Dutch:
aanval
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Esperanto:
atenci
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Estonian:
kallaletung
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Estonian:
rünnak
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Finnish:
hyökkäys
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Finnish:
päällekarkaus
— violent onset or attack with physical means
French:
assaut
— violent onset or attack with physical means
French:
agression
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Georgian:
თავდასხმა
(tavdasxma)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
German:
Anschlag
— violent onset or attack with physical means
German:
Überfall
— violent onset or attack with physical means
German:
Angriff
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Greek:
προσβολή
(prosvolí)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Ancient Greek:
ὁρμή
(hormḗ)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Ancient Greek:
προσβολή
(prosbolḗ)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hebrew:
תְּקִיפָה
(t'kifá)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hindi:
आक्रमण
(ākramaṇ)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hindi:
प्रहार
(prahār)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hindi:
धावा
(dhāvā)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hungarian:
támadás
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hungarian:
roham
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Hungarian:
ostrom
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Icelandic:
áhlaup
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Italian:
assalto
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Italian:
attacco
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Italian:
aggressione
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Italian:
arrembaggio
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Italian:
all'arrembaggio
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Japanese:
襲撃
(shūgeki)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Japanese:
突撃
(totsugeki)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Japanese:
攻撃
(kōgeki)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Japanese:
暴行
(bōkō)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Kabuverdianu:
agredí
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Kabuverdianu:
agridi
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Korean:
돌격
(dolgyeok)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Korean:
공격
(gonggyeok)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Korean:
폭행
(pokhaeng)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Latin:
impetus
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Latin:
assultus
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Latvian:
uzbrukums
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Latvian:
trieciens
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Lithuanian:
užpuolimas
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Macedonian:
напад
(napad)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Malayalam:
ആക്രമം
(ākramaṁ)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Norwegian Bokmål:
overfall
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Norwegian Bokmål:
angrep
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Occitan:
assalt
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Pashto:
حمله
(hamla)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Pashto:
هجوم
(hojum)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Iranian Persian:
یورِش
(yureš)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Iranian Persian:
تَجاوُز
(tajâvoz)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Iranian Persian:
حَمْلِه
(hamle)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Iranian Persian:
هُجوم
(hojum)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Polish:
napaść
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Polish:
szturm
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Portuguese:
agressão
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Portuguese:
ataque
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Portuguese:
assalto
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Romanian:
asalt
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Romanian:
atac
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Russian:
нападе́ние
(napadénije)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Russian:
ата́ка
(atáka)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Russian:
штурм
(šturm)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Serbo-Croatian:
на́пад
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Serbo-Croatian:
nápad
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Slovak:
útok
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Slovak:
prepadnutie
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Slovak:
napadnutie
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Slovene:
napad
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Spanish:
asalto
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Spanish:
acometimiento
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Spanish:
agresión
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Spanish:
ataque
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Swedish:
överfall
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Swedish:
angrepp
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Swedish:
attack
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tagalog:
pagsalakay
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tagalog:
panlalaban
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tajik:
ҳамла
(hamla)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tajik:
юриш
(yuriš)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tajik:
ҳуҷум
(hujum)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Tamil:
தாக்குதல்
(tākkutal)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Turkish:
saldırı
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Ukrainian:
на́пад
(nápad)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Ukrainian:
штурм
(šturm)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Urdu:
حَمْلَہ
(hamla)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Urdu:
یُورِش
(yūriś)
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Walloon:
assåt
— violent onset or attack with physical means
Finnish:
hyökkäys
— violent onset or attack with moral weapons
Portuguese:
agressão
— violent onset or attack with moral weapons
Portuguese:
ataque
— violent onset or attack with moral weapons
Finnish:
pahoinpitelyn yritys
— legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
Italian:
aggressione
— legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
Japanese:
暴行
(bōkō)
— legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
Korean:
폭행
(pokhaeng)
— legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
Portuguese:
agressão
— legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
Finnish:
pahoinpitelyn yritys
— legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
Italian:
aggressione
— legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
Japanese:
暴行
(bōkō)
— legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
Portuguese:
agressão
— legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
Finnish:
pahoinpitely
— legal: act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm
Finnish:
pahoinpitely
— legal: tort whose action is such an act