Standard Lemma guide

assault

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əˈsɒlt/
  • UK: /əˈsɔːlt/
  • US: /əˈsɔlt/
  • cot-caught-merger: /əˈsɑlt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • California, regional: /əˈsʌlt/
  • rhymes with -ɔːlt
  • rhymes with -ɒlt
  • rhymes with (regional, California) -ʌlt
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S AO1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The army made an assault on the enemy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She launched a written assault on the opposition party.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: crime law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The crime whose action is such an attempt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, singular, singular-only, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The tort whose action is such an act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, singular, singular-only, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To attack, physically or figuratively; to assail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Tom was accused of assaulting another man outside a nightclub.
  • Loud music assaulted our ears as we entered the building.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To threaten or harass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, attempt

Narrower terms: aggravated assault, battery, assault and battery, mugging

11

noun

Meaning 11

the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rape, violation, ravishment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sexual assault, sexual abuse, sex crime, sex offense

Narrower terms: date rape, statutory rape, carnal abuse

12

noun

Meaning 12

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: battle, conflict, fight, engagement

Narrower terms: resisting arrest, storm

13

noun

Meaning 13

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thoroughbred

14

verb

Meaning 14

attack in speech or writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attack, round, assail, lash out, snipe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knock, criticize, criticise, pick apart

Narrower terms: abuse, clapperclaw, blackguard, shout, claw, vitriol, rip, whang, bombard, barrage, blister, scald, whip, rubbish

15

verb

Meaning 15

attack someone physically or emotionally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mugger assaulted the woman
  • Nightmares assailed him regularly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assail, set on, attack

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: bait, sic, set, bulldog, rush, blindside, savage, reassail, jump, beset, set upon, rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, dishonour, outrage, desecrate, profane, molest

16

verb

Meaning 16

force (someone) to have sex against their will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The woman was raped on her way home at night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rape, ravish, violate, dishonor, dishonour, outrage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assail, assault, set on, attack

Narrower terms: gang-rape

History

Etymology

From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sulm — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Arabic: اِعْتِدَاء (iʕtidāʔ) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Arabic: حَمْلَة (ḥamla) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Arabic: هُجُوم (hujūm) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Arabic: هَجْمَة (hajma) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Armenian: հարձակում (harjakum) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Azerbaijani: basqın — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Belarusian: напа́д (napád) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Belarusian: нападзе́нне (napadzjénnje) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Belarusian: нападзе́ньне (napadzjénʹnje) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Bengali: আক্রমণ (akromon) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Bulgarian: ата́ка (atáka) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Bulgarian: нападе́ние (napadénie) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Bulgarian: щурм (šturm) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Catalan: assalt — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Chinese Mandarin: 突擊 /突击 (tújí) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攻擊 /攻击 (gōngjī, gōngjí) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Czech: útok — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Czech: přepadení — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Czech: napadení — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Danish: overfald — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Danish: angreb — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Dutch: aanranding — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Dutch: overval — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Dutch: aanval — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Esperanto: atenci — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Estonian: kallaletung — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Estonian: rünnak — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Finnish: hyökkäys — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Finnish: päällekarkaus — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • French: assaut — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • French: agression — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Georgian: თავდასხმა (tavdasxma) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • German: Anschlag — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • German: Überfall — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • German: Angriff — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Greek: προσβολή (prosvolí) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Ancient Greek: προσβολή (prosbolḗ) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hebrew: תְּקִיפָה (t'kifá) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hindi: आक्रमण (ākramaṇ) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hindi: प्रहार (prahār) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hindi: धावा (dhāvā) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hungarian: támadás — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hungarian: roham — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Hungarian: ostrom — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Icelandic: áhlaup — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Italian: assalto — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Italian: attacco — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Italian: aggressione — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Italian: arrembaggio — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Italian: all'arrembaggio — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Japanese: 襲撃 (shūgeki) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Japanese: 突撃 (totsugeki) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Japanese: 攻撃 (kōgeki) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Japanese: 暴行 (bōkō) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Kabuverdianu: agredí — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Kabuverdianu: agridi — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Korean: 돌격 (dolgyeok) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Korean: 공격 (gonggyeok) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Korean: 폭행 (pokhaeng) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Latin: impetus — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Latin: assultus — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Latvian: uzbrukums — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Latvian: trieciens — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Lithuanian: užpuolimas — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Macedonian: напад (napad) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Malayalam: ആക്രമം (ākramaṁ) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overfall — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Norwegian Bokmål: angrep — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Occitan: assalt — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Pashto: حمله (hamla) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Pashto: هجوم (hojum) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Iranian Persian: یورِش (yureš) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Iranian Persian: تَجاوُز (tajâvoz) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Iranian Persian: حَمْلِه (hamle) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Iranian Persian: هُجوم (hojum) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Polish: napaść — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Polish: szturm — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Portuguese: agressão — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Portuguese: ataque — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Portuguese: assalto — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Romanian: asalt — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Romanian: atac — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Russian: нападе́ние (napadénije) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Russian: ата́ка (atáka) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Russian: штурм (šturm) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́пад — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Serbo-Croatian: nápad — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Slovak: útok — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Slovak: prepadnutie — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Slovak: napadnutie — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Slovene: napad — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Spanish: asalto — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Spanish: acometimiento — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Spanish: agresión — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Spanish: ataque — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Swedish: överfall — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Swedish: angrepp — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Swedish: attack — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tagalog: pagsalakay — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tagalog: panlalaban — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tajik: ҳамла (hamla) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tajik: юриш (yuriš) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tajik: ҳуҷум (hujum) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Tamil: தாக்குதல் (tākkutal) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Turkish: saldırı — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Ukrainian: на́пад (nápad) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Ukrainian: штурм (šturm) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Urdu: حَمْلَہ (hamla) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Urdu: یُورِش (yūriś) — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Walloon: assåt — violent onset or attack with physical means
  • Finnish: hyökkäys — violent onset or attack with moral weapons
  • Portuguese: agressão — violent onset or attack with moral weapons
  • Portuguese: ataque — violent onset or attack with moral weapons
  • Finnish: pahoinpitelyn yritys — legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
  • Italian: aggressione — legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
  • Japanese: 暴行 (bōkō) — legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
  • Korean: 폭행 (pokhaeng) — legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
  • Portuguese: agressão — legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another
  • Finnish: pahoinpitelyn yritys — legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
  • Italian: aggressione — legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
  • Japanese: 暴行 (bōkō) — legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
  • Portuguese: agressão — legal: crime whose action is such an attempt
  • Finnish: pahoinpitely — legal: act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm
  • Finnish: pahoinpitely — legal: tort whose action is such an act
  • Portuguese: assalto — fencing: non-competitive combat
  • Bulgarian: атакувам (atakuvam) — to attack
  • Bulgarian: щурмувам (šturmuvam) — to attack
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攻擊 /攻击 (gōngjī, gōngjí) — to attack
  • Dutch: aanranden — to attack
  • Dutch: vergrijpen — to attack
  • Finnish: hyökätä — to attack
  • Finnish: käydä päälle — to attack
  • Finnish: käydä kimppuun — to attack
  • French: attaquer — to attack
  • French: agresser — to attack
  • German: überfallen — to attack
  • German: angreifen — to attack
  • Hindi: आक्रमण (ākramaṇ) — to attack
  • Hungarian: megtámad — to attack
  • Hungarian: megrohamoz — to attack
  • Hungarian: ostromol — to attack
  • Hungarian: megostromol — to attack
  • Italian: attaccare — to attack
  • Italian: aggredire — to attack
  • Italian: assalire — to attack
  • Italian: molestare — to attack
  • Japanese: 襲う (osou) — to attack
  • Japanese: 攻める (semeru) — to attack
  • Japanese: 襲撃する (shūgeki suru) — to attack
  • Latin: assultō — to attack
  • Latin: incessō — to attack
  • Māori: taiapu — to attack
  • Māori: haupatu — to attack
  • Norman: assauter — to attack
  • Polish: napadać — to attack
  • Polish: napaść — to attack
  • Portuguese: agredir — to attack
  • Russian: напада́ть (napadátʹ) — to attack
  • Russian: напа́сть (napástʹ) — to attack
  • Russian: атакова́ть (atakovátʹ) — to attack
  • Russian: штурмова́ть (šturmovátʹ) — to attack
  • Spanish: asaltar — to attack
  • Spanish: atacar — to attack
  • Spanish: agredir — to attack
  • Tamil: தாக்கு (tākku) — to attack
  • Walloon: assåder — to attack
Real reading context

assault in complete knowledge articles