Standard Lemma guide

assegai

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈæsəɡaɪ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tree species Curtisia dentata, the wood of which is traditionally used to make assegais.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To spear with an assegai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assagai

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spear, lance, shaft

History

Etymology

From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: assegaai — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Arabic: زَغَايَة (zaḡāya) — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Catalan: atzagaia — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Dutch: assagaai — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Dutch: assegaai — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • French: sagaie — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • French: zagaie — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • German: Assagai — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Ido: zagayo — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Italian: zagaglia — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Portuguese: azagaia — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Portuguese: zagaia — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Spanish: azagaya — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Swedish: assegaj — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Zulu: umkhonto — slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • Afrikaans: assegai — tree species Curtisia dentata
  • Afrikaans: assegaaiboom — tree species Curtisia dentata
  • Portuguese: azagaia — tree species Curtisia dentata