Standard Lemma guide

assign

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈsaɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An assignee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thing relating or belonging to something else; an appurtenance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An assignment or appointment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A design or purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to assign a day for trial

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To appoint or select (someone) for some office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to assign counsel for a prisoner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To allot or give (something) as a task.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commission

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To attribute or sort (something) into categories.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To attribute or sort (something) into categories.

To categorize (someone) as belonging to the male or female sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To transfer (property, a legal right, etc.) from one person to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To give (a value) to a variable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • We assign 100 to x.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

select something or someone for a specific purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: specify, set apart

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: choose, take, select, pick out

Narrower terms: dedicate, detail

13

verb

Meaning 13

attribute or credit to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare
  • People impute great cleverness to cats

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impute, ascribe, attribute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

Narrower terms: impute, sensualize, carnalize, credit, reattribute, anthropomorphize, anthropomorphise, personify, personate, accredit, blame, charge, project, externalize, externalise, internalize, internalise, interiorize, interiorise

14

verb

Meaning 14

decide as to where something belongs in a scheme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attribute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

Narrower terms: relegate, classify

15

verb

Meaning 15

attribute or give

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She put too much emphasis on her the last statement
  • He put all his efforts into this job
  • The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: put

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ

Narrower terms: repose

16

verb

Meaning 16

transfer one's right to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transfer

17

verb

Meaning 17

give out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We were assigned new uniforms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allot, portion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out

Narrower terms: allow, appropriate, earmark, set aside, reserve, allocate, apportion

18

verb

Meaning 18

make undue claims to having

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arrogate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim, lay claim, arrogate

19

verb

Meaning 19

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delegate, designate, depute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appoint, charge

Narrower terms: mandate, cast, post, devolve, task, place, regiment, transfer, reassign, delegate, depute, promote, upgrade, advance, kick upstairs, raise, elevate, demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sek- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Italic *seknom Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *seknāō Latin signō Latin assignōlbor. Old French assignerbor. Middle English assignen English assign From Middle English assignen, from Old French assigner, asigner, from Latin assignō, from ad- + signō (“mark, sign”).

Across languages

Translations

171 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përkatësoj — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Arabic: تعيين شخص لعمل ما — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Azerbaijani: müəyyən etmək — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Bulgarian: определям (opredeljam) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Bulgarian: предназначавам (prednaznačavam) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Cebuano: asayn — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Chickasaw: atokoli — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Chinese Cantonese: 指定 (zi2 ding6) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Choctaw: atokoli — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Czech: přiřadit — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Czech: přidělit — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Egyptian: i-p:Y1 (jp) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Esperanto: asigni — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Finnish: valita — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Finnish: määrätä — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Finnish: nimittää — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • French: désigner — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Galician: asignar — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • German: zuweisen — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • German: zuteilen — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hindi: निर्दिष्ट (nirdiṣṭ) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hindi: आवंटित करना (āvaṇṭit karnā) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hungarian: kijelöl — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hungarian: kiválaszt — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hungarian: megszab — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hungarian: megállapít — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Hungarian: meghatároz — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Ido: asignar — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Italian: assegnare — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Italian: accantonare — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Japanese: 割り当てる (wariateru) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Māori: kopou — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Māori: pare — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thòilùoh — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Polish: wyznaczać — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Polish: wyznaczyć — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Polish: asygnować — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Polish: wyasygnować — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Portuguese: designar — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Portuguese: atribuir — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Romanian: atribui — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Romanian: destina — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Russian: назнача́ть (naznačátʹ) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Russian: назна́чить (naznáčitʹ) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Russian: определя́ть (opredeljátʹ) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Russian: определи́ть (opredelítʹ) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Sardinian: assinzare — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Sassarese: assignà — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Spanish: asignar — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Swedish: tilldela — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Ukrainian: призначати (pryznačaty) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Ukrainian: визначати (vyznačaty) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Urdu: سَون٘پْنا (sa͠upnā) — to designate or set apart something for some purpose
  • Azerbaijani: təyin etmək — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Bulgarian: назначавам (naznačavam) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Cebuano: asayn — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Chinese Cantonese: 任命 (jam6 ming6) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Chinese Cantonese: 指派 (zi2 paai3) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Finnish: nimittää — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Galician: designar — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • German: zuteilen — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hindi: नियुक्त करना (niyukt karnā) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: kijelöl — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: kinevez — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: beoszt — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: megbíz — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: kirendel — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Hungarian: rendel — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Ido: asignar — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Italian: assegnare — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Japanese: 任命する (ninmei suru) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Kazakh: тағайындау (tağaiyndau) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Māori: kopou — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Polish: wyznaczać — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Polish: wyznaczyć — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Portuguese: designar — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Portuguese: nomear — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Portuguese: indicar — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Romanian: atribui — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Russian: назнача́ть (naznačátʹ) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Russian: назна́чить (naznáčitʹ) — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Sardinian: assinzare — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Sassarese: assignà — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Swedish: tilldela — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Tagalog: italaga — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Tagalog: itakda — to appoint or select someone for some office
  • Azerbaijani: tapşırmaq — to allot or give something as a task
  • Azerbaijani: həvalə etmək — to allot or give something as a task
  • Bulgarian: възлагам (vǎzlagam) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Cebuano: asayn — to allot or give something as a task
  • Chinese Cantonese: 分配 (fan1 pui3) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分配 (fēnpèi) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分派 (fēnpài) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Danish: tildele — to allot or give something as a task
  • Dutch: toewijzen — to allot or give something as a task
  • Finnish: antaa — to allot or give something as a task
  • Finnish: myöntää — to allot or give something as a task
  • French: assigner — to allot or give something as a task
  • Galician: asinar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Galician: asignar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hindi: निर्दिष्ट (nirdiṣṭ) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hungarian: kioszt — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hungarian: kiszab — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hungarian: kiad — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hungarian: megszab — to allot or give something as a task
  • Hungarian: rábíz — to allot or give something as a task
  • Ido: asignar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Italian: assegnare — to allot or give something as a task
  • Japanese: 割り当てる (wariateru) — to allot or give something as a task
  • Māori: pare — to allot or give something as a task
  • Moore: toeem tʋʋm zĩlga — to allot or give something as a task
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tildele — to allot or give something as a task
  • Polish: asygnować — to allot or give something as a task
  • Polish: wyasygnować — to allot or give something as a task
  • Portuguese: designar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Portuguese: imputar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Portuguese: atribuir — to allot or give something as a task
  • Sardinian: assinzare — to allot or give something as a task
  • Sassarese: assignà — to allot or give something as a task
  • Spanish: asignar — to allot or give something as a task
  • Spanish: adscribir — to allot or give something as a task
  • Swedish: uppdra — to allot or give something as a task
  • Swedish: ge i uppdrag — to allot or give something as a task
  • Swedish: tilldela — to allot or give something as a task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分類 /分类 (fēnlèi) — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Finnish: luokittaa — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Finnish: luokitella — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Finnish: lajitella — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • French: attribuer — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • French: assigner — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Hungarian: besorol — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Hungarian: sorol — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Hungarian: kategorizál — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Italian: categorizzare — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Italian: attribuire — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Latin: discribō — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Polish: przypisać — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Polish: przypisywać — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Portuguese: atribuir — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Romanian: împărți — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Romanian: categoriza — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Sardinian: assinzare — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Sassarese: assignà — to attribute or sort something into categories
  • Bulgarian: приписвам (pripisvam) — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Chinese Cantonese: 轉讓 /转让 (zyun2 joeng6) — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Finnish: siirtää — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Hungarian: átruház — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Hungarian: átenged — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Hungarian: átad — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Hungarian: engedményez — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Italian: assegnare — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Italian: attribuire — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Japanese: 譲渡する (jōto suru) — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Portuguese: conceder — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Portuguese: conferir — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Portuguese: imputar — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Sardinian: assinzare — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Sassarese: assignà — to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦值 /赋值 (fùzhí) — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Czech: přiřadit — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Finnish: sijoittaa — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • French: assigner — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • German: zuweisen — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Greek: αναθέτω (anathéto) — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Greek: εκχωρώ (ekchoró) — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Hungarian: értéket ad — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Hungarian: hozzárendel — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Polish: przypisywać — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Polish: przypisać — computing: to assign a value to a variable
  • Portuguese: atribuir — computing: to assign a value to a variable