Standard Lemma guide

assimilation

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S IH2 M AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: cultural studies

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

Examples

  • After centuries of British cultural assimilation, a majority of Irish now speak English instead of Irish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: developmental learning

7

noun

Meaning 7

the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acculturation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: education

8

noun

Meaning 8

a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linguistic process

9

noun

Meaning 9

the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

Narrower terms: anabolism, constructive metabolism, malabsorption

10

noun

Meaning 10

the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorption

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social process

Narrower terms: Americanization, Americanisation, Anglicization, Anglicisation, Europeanization, Europeanisation, Westernization, Westernisation

11

noun

Meaning 11

the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relationship

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin assimilatio. By surface analysis, assimilate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: асимилация (asimilacija) — act or state
  • Bulgarian: поглъщане (poglǎštane) — act or state
  • Catalan: assimilació — act or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同化 (tónghuà) — act or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸收 (xīshōu) — act or state
  • Danish: assimilering — act or state
  • Finnish: imeyttäminen — act or state
  • Finnish: omaksuminen — act or state
  • Finnish: sisäistäminen — act or state
  • Finnish: sulauttaminen — act or state
  • Finnish: rinnastaminen — act or state
  • Finnish: assimilaatio — act or state
  • Finnish: imeytyminen — act or state
  • Finnish: sulautuminen — act or state
  • Finnish: rinnastuminen — act or state
  • Finnish: assimiloituminen — act or state
  • Galician: asimilación — act or state
  • German: Angleichung — act or state
  • German: Assimilation — act or state
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — act or state
  • Ancient Greek: ἀφομοίωσις (aphomoíōsis) — act or state
  • Indonesian: asimilasi — act or state
  • Japanese: 同化 (dōka) — act or state
  • Korean: 동화 (donghwa) — act or state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: assimilering — act or state
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: assimilering — act or state
  • Occitan: assimilacion — act or state
  • Polish: asymilacja — act or state
  • Portuguese: assimilação — act or state
  • Romanian: asimilare — act or state
  • Romanian: asimilație — act or state
  • Russian: ассимиля́ция (assimiljácija) — act or state
  • Serbo-Croatian: asimilácija — act or state
  • Spanish: asimilación — act or state
  • Swedish: assimilering — act or state
  • Turkish: asimilasyon — act or state
  • Vietnamese: đồng hoá — act or state
  • Bulgarian: поглъщане (poglǎštane) — metabolic conversion
  • Bulgarian: усвояване (usvojavane) — metabolic conversion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同化 (tónghuà) — metabolic conversion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同化作用 (tónghuà zuòyòng) — metabolic conversion
  • Finnish: ruoansulatus — metabolic conversion
  • German: Angleichung — metabolic conversion
  • German: Assimilation — metabolic conversion
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — metabolic conversion
  • Indonesian: asimilasi — metabolic conversion
  • Japanese: 同化 (dōka) — metabolic conversion
  • Korean: 동화 (donghwa) — metabolic conversion
  • Polish: asymilacja — metabolic conversion
  • Portuguese: assimilação — metabolic conversion
  • Russian: усвое́ние (usvojénije) — metabolic conversion
  • Serbo-Croatian: asimilácija — metabolic conversion
  • Tagalog: paghiangay — metabolic conversion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 認知同化 /认知同化 (rènzhī tónghuà) — absorption of new ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吸收新知 (xīshōu xīnzhī) — absorption of new ideas
  • Finnish: omaksuminen — absorption of new ideas
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — absorption of new ideas
  • Polish: asymilacja — absorption of new ideas
  • Albanian: asimilim — phonology: sound change process
  • Albanian: përngjashmim — phonology: sound change process
  • Arabic: مُمَاثَلَة (mumāṯala) — phonology: sound change process
  • Arabic: تَمَاثُل (tamāṯul) — phonology: sound change process
  • Armenian: առնմանություն (aṙnmanutʻyun) — phonology: sound change process
  • Azerbaijani: uyuşma — phonology: sound change process
  • Breton: heñveladur — phonology: sound change process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語音同化 /语音同化 (yǔyīn tónghuà) — phonology: sound change process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同化作用 (tónghuà zuòyòng) — phonology: sound change process
  • Finnish: assimilaatio — phonology: sound change process
  • French: assimilation — phonology: sound change process
  • Georgian: ასიმილაცია (asimilacia) — phonology: sound change process
  • Georgian: დამსგავსება (damsgavseba) — phonology: sound change process
  • German: Assimilation — phonology: sound change process
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — phonology: sound change process
  • Hungarian: hasonulás — phonology: sound change process
  • Indonesian: asimilasi — phonology: sound change process
  • Irish: comhshamhlú — phonology: sound change process
  • Kazakh: ықпал (yqpal) — phonology: sound change process
  • Kazakh: ассимиляция (assimiläsiä) — phonology: sound change process
  • Korean: 동화 (donghwa) — phonology: sound change process
  • Macedonian: едначење по звучност (ednačenje po zvučnost) — phonology: sound change process
  • Nepali: समीभवन (samībhavan) — phonology: sound change process
  • Persian: همگونی — phonology: sound change process
  • Polish: asymilacja — phonology: sound change process
  • Polish: upodobnienie — phonology: sound change process
  • Portuguese: assimilação — phonology: sound change process
  • Russian: ассимиля́ция (assimiljácija) — phonology: sound change process
  • Vietnamese: đồng hoá — phonology: sound change process
  • Welsh: cymhathiad — phonology: sound change process
  • Welsh: cymathiad — phonology: sound change process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化同化 (wénhuà tónghuà) — adoption of dominant culture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社會同化 /社会同化 (shèhuì tónghuà) — adoption of dominant culture
  • Danish: assimilation — adoption of dominant culture
  • Finnish: omaksuminen — adoption of dominant culture
  • Greek: αφομοίωση (afomoíosi) — adoption of dominant culture
  • Hungarian: asszimiláció — adoption of dominant culture
  • Indonesian: asimilasi — adoption of dominant culture
  • Kazakh: ықпал (yqpal) — adoption of dominant culture
  • Polish: asymilacja — adoption of dominant culture
Real reading context

assimilation in complete knowledge articles