Standard Lemma guide

assumption

name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmpʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S AH1 M P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Assumption of Mary, the mother of Jesus, into heaven, a Catholic dogma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A Christian holy day of obligation (August 15) celebrating the Assumption of Mary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His assumption of secretarial duties was timely.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Their assumption of his guilt disqualified them from jury duty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The taking of a person up into heaven.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven, celebrated on 15 August.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Assumptio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of taking possession of or power over something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba
  • the Nazi assumption of power in 1934
  • he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laying claim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquisition

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of assuming or taking for granted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

Narrower terms: position

12

noun

Meaning 12

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he despised them for their presumptuousness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: presumption, presumptuousness, effrontery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: audacity, audaciousness

Narrower terms: uppityness, uppishness

13

noun

Meaning 13

a hypothesis that is taken for granted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • any society is built upon certain assumptions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: supposition, supposal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hypothesis, possibility, theory

Narrower terms: conclusion, basis, base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone, given, presumption, precondition, basic assumption, constatation, self-evident truth

14

noun

Meaning 14

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: premise, premiss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: postulate, posit

Narrower terms: major premise, major premiss, minor premise, minor premiss, subsumption, thesis, condition, precondition, stipulation, scenario

15

noun

Meaning 15

(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: miracle

16

noun

Meaning 16

celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Assumption of Mary, August 15

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: holy day of obligation

History

Etymology

From Middle English assumpcioun, from Medieval Latin assūmptiō (“a taking up (into heaven)”) and Latin assūmptiō (“a taking up, adoption, the minor proposition of a syllogism”) (whence -ion), from Latin assūmō (whence as- (“assimilated form of ad-”). See also assume. Doublet of assumptio.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: jasokunde — a Catholic dogma
  • French: Assomption — a Catholic dogma
  • Italian: Assunzione — a Catholic dogma
  • Polish: Wniebowzięcie — a Catholic dogma
  • Basque: Jasokunde — a holy day of obligation
  • French: Assomption — a holy day of obligation
  • Italian: Assunzione — a holy day of obligation
  • Polish: Wniebowzięcie — a holy day of obligation
  • Spanish: Asunción — a holy day of obligation
  • Aragonese: asumpción — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Bulgarian: приемане (priemane) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Catalan: assumpció — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假設 /假设 (jiǎshè) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Corsican: assunta — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Dutch: op zich nemen — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Esperanto: supozo — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Finnish: ottaminen — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Finnish: omaksuminen — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • French: assomption — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Galician: asunción — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Georgian: ვარაუდი (varaudi) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • German: Übernahme — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • German: Annahme — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • German: Anmaßung — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Greek: ανάληψη (análipsi) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνάληψις (análēpsis) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Italian: assunzione — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Latin: assumptio — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Romanian: asumare — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Russian: приня́тие на себя́ (prinjátije na sebjá) — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Spanish: asunción — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Turkish: varsayım — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Venetan: asunsion — the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
  • Aragonese: asumpción — supposition
  • Bulgarian: предположение (predpoloženie) — supposition
  • Bulgarian: допускане (dopuskane) — supposition
  • Catalan: suposició — supposition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假设 (jiǎshè) — supposition
  • Czech: předpoklad — supposition
  • Danish: antagelse — supposition
  • Dutch: veronderstelling — supposition
  • Dutch: aanname — supposition
  • Esperanto: supozo — supposition
  • Finnish: oletus — supposition
  • Finnish: olettamus — supposition
  • French: supposition — supposition
  • German: Annahme — supposition
  • German: Vermutung — supposition
  • German: Unterstellung — supposition
  • German: Mutmaßung — supposition
  • German: Voraussetzung — supposition
  • German: These — supposition
  • German: Annehmen — supposition
  • German: Vermuten — supposition
  • German: Unterstellen — supposition
  • German: Mutmaßen — supposition
  • German: Voraussetzen — supposition
  • Greek: υπόθεση (ypóthesi) — supposition
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπόληψις (hupólēpsis) — supposition
  • Haitian Creole: asonpsyon — supposition
  • Haitian Creole: sipozisyon — supposition
  • Hebrew: השערה hash'ará — supposition
  • Hebrew: הנחה hanakhá — supposition
  • Hungarian: feltevés — supposition
  • Indonesian: asumsi — supposition
  • Indonesian: andaian — supposition
  • Indonesian: anggapan — supposition
  • Irish: foshuíomh — supposition
  • Italian: supposizione — supposition
  • Macedonian: претпоставка (pretpostavka) — supposition
  • Māori: kīpono — supposition
  • Portuguese: suposição — supposition
  • Portuguese: pressuposição — supposition
  • Romanian: presupunere — supposition
  • Russian: предположе́ние (predpoložénije) — supposition
  • Spanish: suposición — supposition
  • Spanish: presunción — supposition
  • Spanish: presuposición — supposition
  • Turkish: varsayım — supposition
  • Ottoman Turkish: تقدیر (takdir) — supposition
  • Ukrainian: припущення (prypuščennja) — supposition
  • Aragonese: asumpción — thing supposed
  • Bulgarian: предположение (predpoloženie) — thing supposed
  • Bulgarian: допускане (dopuskane) — thing supposed
  • Catalan: suposició — thing supposed
  • Catalan: hipòtesi — thing supposed
  • Catalan: supòsit — thing supposed
  • Danish: antagelse — thing supposed
  • Danish: formodning — thing supposed
  • Dutch: veronderstelling — thing supposed
  • Dutch: aanname — thing supposed
  • Finnish: oletus — thing supposed
  • Finnish: olettamus — thing supposed
  • French: supposition — thing supposed
  • French: hypothèse — thing supposed
  • German: Annahme — thing supposed
  • German: Vermutung — thing supposed
  • German: Unterstellung — thing supposed
  • German: Mutmaßung — thing supposed
  • German: Voraussetzung — thing supposed
  • German: These — thing supposed
  • Greek: υπόθεση (ypóthesi) — thing supposed
  • Hebrew: השערה hash'ará — thing supposed
  • Hebrew: הנחה hanakhá — thing supposed
  • Indonesian: asumsi — thing supposed
  • Irish: foshuíomh — thing supposed
  • Italian: presupposto — thing supposed
  • Italian: ipotesi — thing supposed
  • Italian: supposizione — thing supposed
  • Māori: pūmāramarama — thing supposed
  • Māori: whakatarunatanga — thing supposed
  • Polish: przypuszczenie — thing supposed
  • Portuguese: pressuposto — thing supposed
  • Portuguese: pressuposição — thing supposed
  • Romanian: presupunere — thing supposed
  • Romanian: supoziție f ipoteză — thing supposed
  • Spanish: suposición — thing supposed
  • Spanish: presunción — thing supposed
  • Spanish: presuposición — thing supposed
  • Turkish: varsayım — thing supposed
  • Aragonese: asumpción — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Catalan: proposició — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Catalan: premissa menor — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Finnish: alipremissi — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • French: proposition — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • French: prémisse — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Irish: foshuíomh — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Russian: посы́лка (posýlka) — the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism
  • Aragonese: asumpción — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Bulgarian: успение (uspenie) — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Catalan: assumpció — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Danish: optagelse i himlen — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Dutch: hemelvaart — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Finnish: taivaaseenastuminen — taking of a person up into heaven
  • French: assomption — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Galician: asunción — taking of a person up into heaven
  • German: Himmelfahrt — taking of a person up into heaven
  • German: Auffahrt — taking of a person up into heaven
  • German: Assumtion — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Greek: ανάληψη (análipsi) — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Hebrew: עלייה השמיימה — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Hindi: स्वर्गारोहण (svargārohaṇ) — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Hungarian: mennybemenetel — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Polish: wniebowzięcie — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Portuguese: assunção — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Romanian: înălțare — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Spanish: asunción — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Spanish: ascensión — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Ukrainian: внебовзятие (vnebovzjatye) — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Venetan: asunsion — taking of a person up into heaven
  • Aragonese: asumpción — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Bulgarian: Успение Богородично (Uspenie Bogorodično) — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Catalan: Assumpció — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Corsican: Assunta — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Czech: Nanebevzetí Panny Marie — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Danish: himmelfart — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Dutch: Mariahemelvaart — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Dutch: hemelvaart — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Dutch: Tenhemelopneming — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Finnish: Neitsyt Marian taivaaseen ottamisen päivä — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • French: assomption — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Galician: asunción — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • German: Himmelfahrt — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • German: Mariä Himmelfahrt — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Greek: Κοίμηση της Θεοτόκου (Koímisi tis Theotókou) — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Hebrew: העלייה השמימה f Haaliyá Hashamayma — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Hungarian: Nagyboldogasszony — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Irish: Deastógáil — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Italian: Assunzione — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Lithuanian: Žolinė — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Luxembourgish: Léiffrawëschdag — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Luxembourgish: Mariä Himmelfaart — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Occitan: Assompcion — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Polish: Wniebowzięcie — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Portuguese: assunção — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Romanian: Adormirea Maicii Domnului — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Slovene: Marijino vnebovzetje — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Spanish: asunción — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Swedish: himmelsfärd — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
  • Venetan: asunsion — festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
Real reading context

assumption in complete knowledge articles