adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH0 S T R IH1 N JH AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Extremely sour, bitter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Sharp, caustic, severe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
astringent cosmetic lotions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonastringent
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
sour or bitter in taste
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: acerb, acerbic
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: astringent drug, styptic
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug
Narrower terms: alum
History
Etymology
From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Assamese:
কেঁহা
(kẽha)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Dutch:
scherp
— sharp, caustic, severe
Dutch:
bijtend
— sharp, caustic, severe
Dutch:
streng
— sharp, caustic, severe
Esperanto:
acerba
— sharp, caustic, severe
Finnish:
kärkevä
— sharp, caustic, severe
Finnish:
pistävä
— sharp, caustic, severe
Galician:
adstrinxente
— sharp, caustic, severe
Indonesian:
sepat
— sharp, caustic, severe
Indonesian:
kelat
— sharp, caustic, severe
Japanese:
渋い
(shibui)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Japanese:
辛辣
(shinratsu)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Korean:
떫다
(tteolda)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Korean:
신랄한
(sillalhan)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Polish:
surowy
— sharp, caustic, severe
Portuguese:
adstringente
— sharp, caustic, severe
Spanish:
astringente
— sharp, caustic, severe
Thai:
ฝาด
(fàat)
— sharp, caustic, severe
Vietnamese:
chát
— sharp, caustic, severe
Catalan:
astringent
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Czech:
adstringentní
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Czech:
svíravý
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Dutch:
samentrekkend
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Finnish:
adstringoiva
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Finnish:
jumoava
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Galician:
adstrinxente
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
German:
adstringierend
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Ancient Greek:
στυπτικός
(stuptikós)
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Japanese:
収斂性の
(shūrensei no)
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Korean:
수렴성의
(suryeomseong'ui)
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Portuguese:
adstringente
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Russian:
кровоостана́вливающий
(krovoostanávlivajuščij)
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Russian:
вя́жущий
(vjážuščij)
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Spanish:
astringente
— having the effect of drawing tissue together
Arabic:
مُقَلِص
(muqaliṣ)
— substance which draws tissue together
Catalan:
astringent
— substance which draws tissue together
Chinese Mandarin:
爽膚水 /爽肤水
(shuǎngfūshuǐ)
— substance which draws tissue together
Dutch:
samentrekkend middel
— substance which draws tissue together
Finnish:
adstringentti
— substance which draws tissue together
French:
astringence
— substance which draws tissue together
Galician:
adstrinxente
— substance which draws tissue together
German:
Adstringens
— substance which draws tissue together
Ancient Greek:
στῦμμα
(stûmma)
— substance which draws tissue together
Hebrew:
עפיצות
(afitzut)
— substance which draws tissue together
Japanese:
収斂剤
(shūrenzai)
— substance which draws tissue together
Korean:
수렴제
(suryeomje)
— substance which draws tissue together
Portuguese:
adstringente
— substance which draws tissue together
Russian:
вя́жущее сре́дство
(vjážuščeje srédstvo)
— substance which draws tissue together
Spanish:
astringente
— substance which draws tissue together