Standard Lemma guide

astringent

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S T R IH1 N JH AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Extremely sour, bitter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Sharp, caustic, severe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • astringent cosmetic lotions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonastringent

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

sour or bitter in taste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acerb, acerbic

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: astringent drug, styptic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug

Narrower terms: alum

History

Etymology

From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: কেঁহা (kẽha) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Dutch: scherp — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Dutch: bijtend — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Dutch: streng — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Esperanto: acerba — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Finnish: kärkevä — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Finnish: pistävä — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Galician: adstrinxente — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Indonesian: sepat — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Indonesian: kelat — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Japanese: 渋い (shibui) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Japanese: 辛辣 (shinratsu) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Korean: 떫다 (tteolda) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Korean: 신랄한 (sillalhan) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Polish: surowy — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Portuguese: adstringente — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Spanish: astringente — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Thai: ฝาด (fàat) — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Vietnamese: chát — sharp, caustic, severe
  • Catalan: astringent — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Czech: adstringentní — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Czech: svíravý — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Dutch: samentrekkend — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Finnish: adstringoiva — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Finnish: jumoava — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Galician: adstrinxente — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • German: adstringierend — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Ancient Greek: στυπτικός (stuptikós) — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Japanese: 収斂性の (shūrensei no) — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Korean: 수렴성의 (suryeomseong'ui) — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Portuguese: adstringente — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Russian: кровоостана́вливающий (krovoostanávlivajuščij) — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Russian: вя́жущий (vjážuščij) — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Spanish: astringente — having the effect of drawing tissue together
  • Arabic: مُقَلِص (muqaliṣ) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Catalan: astringent — substance which draws tissue together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爽膚水 /爽肤水 (shuǎngfūshuǐ) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Dutch: samentrekkend middel — substance which draws tissue together
  • Finnish: adstringentti — substance which draws tissue together
  • French: astringence — substance which draws tissue together
  • Galician: adstrinxente — substance which draws tissue together
  • German: Adstringens — substance which draws tissue together
  • Ancient Greek: στῦμμα (stûmma) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Hebrew: עפיצות (afitzut) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Japanese: 収斂剤 (shūrenzai) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Korean: 수렴제 (suryeomje) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Portuguese: adstringente — substance which draws tissue together
  • Russian: вя́жущее сре́дство (vjážuščeje srédstvo) — substance which draws tissue together
  • Spanish: astringente — substance which draws tissue together