Standard Lemma guide

asunder

adj · adv · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈsʌndə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: ə-sŭnʹdər
  • General-American: /əˈsʌndəɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌndə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S AH1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Different, unlike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Of two or more people or things:

Apart or separate from each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Of two or more people or things:

Moving apart from each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, archaic, figuratively, literary

Examples

  • to crack asunder torn asunder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apart, in twain

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Apart from other people; individually, separately; specifically, in private, privately.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Chiefly in the form to know asunder: in a manner distinguishable from other similar things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set apart (one or more people or things) from other people or things; to put asunder, to separate, to sunder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adverb

Meaning 8

into parts or pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he took his father's watch apart
  • split apart
  • torn asunder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apart

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English asunder, asonder (“apart in position, distant; apart in movement; to pieces; alone, separately; distinct in kind, different”), asondri (“distinct, separate”), onsunder, onsondre (“apart, asunder; alone, separately; especially, particularly (?)”), from Old English onsundrum, on sundur (“asunder, apart, privately”), probably from on- (prefix meaning ‘on, upon’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h2en- (“on, onto”)) + sundor, sunder (“alone, apart; separately; privately”) (from Proto-West Germanic *sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“alone, separate”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *senH- (“apart; for oneself; without”)). By surface analysis, a- (prefix meaning ‘at; in; on’ denoting a condition, manner, or state) + sunder (“(obsolete except dialectal) different; separate”). cognates * Danish sønder * Dutch zonder * Faroese sundur * German sonder * Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō) * Icelandic sundur * Norwegian Bokmål sunder, sønder * Swedish sönder

From Middle English asondren (“to alienate; to separate; to depart; to part company; to disappear”), from Old English asundran, āsundrian (“to disjoin; to separate; to sunder, put asunder; to sever”) (possibly influenced by onsundrum (adverb): see etymology 1), from ā- (prefix meaning ‘away; from’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out”)) + sundrian (“to separate, sunder”) (from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate, sunder”), from *sundraz (“alone, separate”) (see further at etymology 1) + *-ōną (suffix forming factitive verbs from adjectives)).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: but see разедине́н (razedinén) — moving apart from each other
  • Bulgarian: раздалеча́вам (razdalečávam) — moving apart from each other
  • Bulgarian: раздалеча́ (razdalečá) — moving apart from each other
  • Bulgarian: раздалече́н (razdalečén) — moving apart from each other
  • Finnish: erilleen — moving apart from each other
  • Arabic: إِرْباً (ʔirban) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Bulgarian: на части (na časti) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Bulgarian: на парчета (na parčeta) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 四分五裂 (sìfēnwǔliè) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Czech: na kusy — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Dutch: afzonderlijk — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Dutch: uiteen — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Dutch: uit elkaar — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Finnish: hajalle — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Finnish: kahtia — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • French: en morceaux — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • German: auseinander — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • German: entzwei — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • German: in Stücke — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Italian: in pezzi — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Japanese: ばらばらに (barabara ni) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Occitan: en tròces — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Polish: na kawałki — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Portuguese: em pedaços — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Russian: на ча́сти (na části) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Russian: на куски́ (na kuskí) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Russian: врозь (vrozʹ) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Sanskrit: वि (vi) — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Scottish Gaelic: air leth — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Spanish: en dos — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Spanish: en pedazos — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Swedish: sönder — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Turkish: ayrı ayrı — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action
  • Turkish: parça — into separate parts or pieces, often due to some violent action