Standard Lemma guide

asylum

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈsaɪləm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪləm
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 S AY1 L AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A place of safety or refuge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The protection, physical and legal, afforded by such a place (as, for example, for political refugees).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

to place in an asylum

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

to grant protection or refuge

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, institution, mental home, insane asylum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hospital, infirmary

Narrower terms: Bedlam, booby hatch, crazy house, cuckoo's nest, funny farm, funny house, loony bin, madhouse, nut house, nuthouse, sanatorium, snake pit

7

noun

Meaning 7

a shelter from danger or hardship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refuge, sanctuary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shelter

Narrower terms: harbor, harbour, safehold, safe house

History

Etymology

From Latin asylum, from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον (ásulon).

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: azil — place of safety
  • Arabic: مَلْجَأ (maljaʔ) — place of safety
  • Arabic: مَوْئِل (mawʔil) — place of safety
  • Arabic: مَلْجَأ (maljaʼ) — place of safety
  • Armenian: ապաստան (apastan) — place of safety
  • Azerbaijani: pənah — place of safety
  • Azerbaijani: sığıncaq — place of safety
  • Belarusian: прыту́лак (prytúlak) — place of safety
  • Bengali: পানা (pana) — place of safety
  • Bulgarian: убе́жище (ubéžište) — place of safety
  • Burmese: ခိုလှုံခွင့် (hkuihlumhkwang.) — place of safety
  • Catalan: asil — place of safety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庇護 /庇护 (bìhù) — place of safety
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避難所 /避难所 (bìnànsuǒ) — place of safety
  • Czech: útočiště — place of safety
  • Czech: azyl — place of safety
  • Danish: asyl — place of safety
  • Dutch: asiel — place of safety
  • Esperanto: azilo — place of safety
  • Estonian: varjupaik — place of safety
  • Estonian: asüül — place of safety
  • Finnish: turvapaikka — place of safety
  • French: asile — place of safety
  • Galician: asilo — place of safety
  • Georgian: თავშესაფარი (tavšesapari) — place of safety
  • German: Asyl — place of safety
  • Greek: άσυλο (ásylo) — place of safety
  • Ancient Greek: ἄσυλον (ásulon) — place of safety
  • Hebrew: מִקְלָט (miklát) — place of safety
  • Hindi: पनाह (panāh) — place of safety
  • Hindi: पनाहगाह (panāhgāh) — place of safety
  • Hindi: शरण (śaraṇ) — place of safety
  • Hungarian: menhely — place of safety
  • Hungarian: menedékhely — place of safety
  • Icelandic: hæli — place of safety
  • Icelandic: skjól — place of safety
  • Indonesian: asilum — place of safety
  • Indonesian: suaka — place of safety
  • Indonesian: perlindungan — place of safety
  • Indonesian: pengungsian — place of safety
  • Irish: tearmann — place of safety
  • Italian: asilo — place of safety
  • Japanese: アジール (ajīru) — place of safety
  • Japanese: アサイラム (asairamu) — place of safety
  • Japanese: 避難所 (hinanjo) — place of safety
  • Japanese: 養護施設 (yōgo sisetsu) — place of safety
  • Kazakh: баспана (baspana) — place of safety
  • Kazakh: бассауға (bassauğa) — place of safety
  • Kazakh: пана (pana) — place of safety
  • Khmer: បដិសរណដ្ឋាន (paʼdesaʼrĕəʼnatthaan) — place of safety
  • Khmer: ទីជ្រកកោន (tii crɔɔk kaon) — place of safety
  • Korean: 망명 (mangmyeong) — place of safety
  • Korean: 피난처 (pinancheo) — place of safety
  • Northern Kurdish: penageh — place of safety
  • Kyrgyz: башкалка (başkalka) — place of safety
  • Latvian: patvērums — place of safety
  • Lithuanian: prieglauda — place of safety
  • Lithuanian: prieglobstis — place of safety
  • Macedonian: прибежиште (pribežište) — place of safety
  • Macedonian: азил (azil) — place of safety
  • Malay: suaka — place of safety
  • Maltese: refuġju — place of safety
  • Māori: piringa — place of safety
  • Middle English: grith — place of safety
  • Mongolian: орогнол (orognol) — place of safety
  • Norwegian Bokmål: asyl — place of safety
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: asyl — place of safety
  • Occitan: asil — place of safety
  • Pashto: پناه (panāh) — place of safety
  • Pashto: پناه ګاه (panāh gāh) — place of safety
  • Iranian Persian: پَناه (panâh) — place of safety
  • Iranian Persian: پَناهْگاه (panâhgâh) — place of safety
  • Polish: azyl — place of safety
  • Polish: przytułek — place of safety
  • Portuguese: asilo — place of safety
  • Romanian: azil — place of safety
  • Romanian: adăpost — place of safety
  • Romanian: sanctuar — place of safety
  • Russian: убе́жище (ubéžišče) — place of safety
  • Russian: прибе́жище (pribéžišče) — place of safety
  • Russian: приста́нище (pristánišče) — place of safety
  • Russian: прию́т (prijút) — place of safety
  • Sanskrit: ओकस् (okas) — place of safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̀зӣл — place of safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀точӣште — place of safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: àzīl — place of safety
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùtočīšte — place of safety
  • Slovak: azyl — place of safety
  • Slovak: útočište — place of safety
  • Slovene: azil — place of safety
  • Slovene: zatočišče — place of safety
  • Slovene: pribežališče — place of safety
  • Spanish: asilo — place of safety
  • Spanish: santuario — place of safety
  • Swedish: asyl — place of safety
  • Tagalog: kalingaan — place of safety
  • Tajik: паноҳгоҳ (panohgoh) — place of safety
  • Tajik: паноҳ (panoh) — place of safety
  • Tamil: அடைக்கலம் (aṭaikkalam) — place of safety
  • Tamil: தஞ்சம் (tañcam) — place of safety
  • Turkish: sığınak — place of safety
  • Turkish: iltica — place of safety
  • Turkmen: gaçybatalga — place of safety
  • Ukrainian: приту́лок (prytúlok) — place of safety
  • Urdu: پَناہ (panāh) — place of safety
  • Urdu: پَناہ گاہ (panāh gāh) — place of safety
  • Uyghur: پاناھگاھ (panahgah) — place of safety
  • Uyghur: پاناھ (panah) — place of safety
  • Uyghur: جاي (jay) — place of safety
  • Uyghur: باشپانا (bashpana) — place of safety
  • Uzbek: boshpana — place of safety
  • Uzbek: joy — place of safety
  • Uzbek: panoh — place of safety
  • Uzbek: panohgoh — place of safety
  • Vietnamese: viện cứu tế — place of safety
  • Welsh: lloches — place of safety
  • Arabic: لُجُوء (lujūʔ) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Belarusian: псыхіятры́чны шпіта́ль (psyxijatrýčny špitálʹ) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Belarusian: вар'я́цкі дом (varʺjácki dom) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Bulgarian: лу́дница (lúdnica) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Dutch: psychiatrische instelling — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Esperanto: psikiatria hospitalo — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Esperanto: azilo — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Finnish: mielisairaala — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • French: asile psychiatrique — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • German: psychiatrische Anstalt — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Hindi: पागलख़ाना (pāgalxānā) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Hungarian: elmegyógyintézet — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Irish: gealtlann — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Italian: manicomio — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Macedonian: лудница (ludnica) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Maltese: manikomju — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Māori: hōhipera mate hinengaro — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Polish: szpital psychiatryczny — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Polish: dom obłąkanych — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Portuguese: manicómio — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Portuguese: manicômio — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Portuguese: hospício — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Romanian: azil — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: психиатри́ческая лече́бница (psixiatríčeskaja lečébnica) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: психиатри́ческая больни́ца (psixiatríčeskaja bolʹníca) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: психбольни́ца (psixbolʹníca) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: психу́шка (psixúška) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: сумасше́дший дом (sumasšédšij dom) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Russian: дурдо́м (durdóm) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Spanish: manicomio — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Swedish: mentalsjukhus — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Tamil: மனநல காப்பகம் (maṉanala kāppakam) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Ukrainian: психіатри́чна ліка́рня (psyxiatrýčna likárnja) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Ukrainian: божеві́льня (boževílʹnja) — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Welsh: gwallgofdy — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
  • Welsh: seilam — mental asylum — see also mental hospital
Real reading context

asylum in complete knowledge articles