Standard Lemma guide

atonement

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈtoʊnmənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 T OW1 N M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Making amends to restore a damaged relationship; expiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1697-1698, John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca The Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficient atonement for their former offense.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compensation, indemnification

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, often, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; concord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expiation, propitiation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redemption, salvation

Narrower terms: reparation, amends

5

noun

Meaning 5

compensation for a wrong

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expiation, satisfaction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, redress

History

Etymology

Perhaps from atone + -ment as translation of Medieval Latin adūnāmentum; however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology is at + onement.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изкупване (izkupvane) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Catalan: expiació — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 補償 /补偿 (bǔcháng) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 贖罪 /赎罪 (shúzuì) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Czech: odčinění — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Czech: udobření — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Czech: náprava — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Czech: usmíření — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Dutch: herstel — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Finnish: hyvitys — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Finnish: sovitus — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • French: propitiation — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Wiedergutmachung — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Sühneleistung — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Sühne — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Sühneopfer — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Versöhnung — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • German: Ersatz — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Greek: επανόρθωση (epanórthosi) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Hungarian: kiengesztelés — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Italian: riconciliazione — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Italian: ammenda — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Italian: riparazione — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Italian: redenzione — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Japanese: 償い (tsugunai) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Kazakh: татуластыру (tatulastyru) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Macedonian: помиру́вање (pomirúvanje) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Malayalam: പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Polish: pokuta — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Portuguese: reconciliação — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Romanian: răscumpărare — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Romanian: reconciliere — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Romanian: remușcare — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Russian: примире́ние (primirénije) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Sanskrit: प्रायश्चित्त (prāyaścitta) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Scottish Gaelic: rèite — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: pomirenje — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Serbo-Croatian: pomirba — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Spanish: desagravio — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Swedish: gottgörelse — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Swedish: försoning — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Turkish: tazminat — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Turkish: telafi — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Ukrainian: споку́та (spokúta) — amends to restore a damaged relationship
  • Arabic: كَفَّارَة (kaffāra) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Armenian: քավություն (kʻavutʻyun) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Bulgarian: изкупление (izkuplenie) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Catalan: redempció — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Czech: vykoupení — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Dutch: boetedoening — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Dutch: verzoening — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Finnish: sovitus — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • French: expiation — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • French: réparation — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • French: réconciliation — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • German: Buße — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • German: Sühne — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • German: Wiedergutmachung — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • German: Sühnung — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • German: Entsühnung — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Greek: εξιλέωση (exiléosi) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Hebrew: כיפור — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Hungarian: engesztelés — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Italian: espiazione — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Italian: riparazione — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Italian: redenzione — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Japanese: 贖罪 (shokuzai) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Japanese: 贖い (aganai) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Kazakh: өтелу (ötelu) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Kazakh: төлеу (töleu) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Latin: luella — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Macedonian: искупу́вање (iskupúvanje) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Persian: کفاره (kaffâre) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Portuguese: expiação — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Romanian: expiere — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Romanian: ispășire — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Romanian: expiație — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Romanian: căință — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Russian: искупле́ние (iskuplénije) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Russian: распла́та (raspláta) — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Scottish Gaelic: saorsa — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Serbo-Croatian: iskupljenje — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Spanish: expiación — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Swedish: försoning — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Turkish: kefaret — reconciliation of God and mankind
  • Welsh: iawn — reconciliation of God and mankind
Real reading context

atonement in complete knowledge articles