noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/əˈteɪn/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪn
CMU ARPABET:AH0 T EY1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Synonym of attainment.
An act of arriving at or reaching; an act of obtaining by effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Synonym of attainment.
That which is obtained by effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
Examples
To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: arrive at, get, reach, accomplish, acquire, attain, catch, earn, fulfill, gain, get one's hands on, land, obtain, realize, score, succeed, win
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
Often followed by to.
To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
Often followed by to.
To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
Often followed by to.
To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
Often followed by to.
To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
Often followed by to.
To find out information, knowledge, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
Often followed by to.
To gain a desired result or other objective through effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
Often followed by to.
Of a person: to live to a certain age or time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
Often followed by to.
Of a thing: to befall, to happen to someone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The thermometer hit 100 degrees
This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reach, hit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: arrive, get, come
Narrower terms: max out, break even
19
verb
Meaning 19
reach a destination, either real or abstract
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We hit Detroit by noon
The water reached the doorstep
We barely made it to the finish line
I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reach, make, hit, arrive at, gain
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: catch up, scale, surmount, access, get at, bottom out, top out, peak, summit, breast, top, make, find, culminate, get through, come through, ground, run aground
20
verb
Meaning 20
find unexpectedly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
she struck a goldmine
The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fall upon, strike, come upon, light upon, chance upon, come across, chance on, happen upon, discover
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: find, regain
21
verb
Meaning 21
to gain with effort
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she achieved her goal despite setbacks
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: achieve, accomplish, reach
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: succeed, win, come through, bring home the bacon, deliver the goods
Narrower terms: score, reach, make, get to, progress to, begin, come to, strike, culminate, compass, average, wangle, finagle, manage
History
Etymology
The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh2g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge. The noun is derived from the verb.
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَصَابَ
(ʔaṣāba)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Bulgarian:
добирам се до
(dobiram se do)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Bulgarian:
осъществявам
(osǎštestvjavam)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Bulgarian:
постигам
(postigam)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Catalan:
aconseguir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Chinese Mandarin:
達到 /达到
(dádào)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Czech:
docílit
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Czech:
dosáhnout
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Czech:
získat
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Dutch:
bereiken
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Dutch:
realiseren
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Esperanto:
atingi
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Finnish:
saavuttaa
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
French:
atteindre
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Galician:
abranguer
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Galician:
atanguer
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Galician:
atinguir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Galician:
atinxir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
German:
erlangen
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
German:
erreichen
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
German:
erringen
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽
(gasniwan)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Greek:
επιτυγχάνω
(epityncháno)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Greek:
κατορθώνω
(katorthóno)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Greek:
πετυχαίνω
(petychaíno)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιτυγχάνω
(epitunkhánō)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Hungarian:
elér
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Ido:
atingar
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Interlingua:
attinger
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Irish:
ionsaigh
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Irish:
sroich
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Italian:
attenere
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Italian:
ottenere
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Italian:
raggiungere
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Japanese:
到る
(itaru)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Japanese:
達成する
(tassei suru)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Latin:
potior
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Latin:
teneo
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Norwegian:
oppnå
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Persian:
نایل شدن
(nâyel šodan)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Polish:
osiągać
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Polish:
osiągnąć
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Portuguese:
atingir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Portuguese:
alcançar
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Portuguese:
cumprir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Portuguese:
efetuar
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Romanian:
obtine
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Romanian:
realiza
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Russian:
добива́ться
(dobivátʹsja)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Russian:
доби́ться
(dobítʹsja)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Russian:
достига́ть
(dostigátʹ)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Russian:
дости́чь
(dostíčʹ)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Russian:
дости́гнуть
(dostígnutʹ)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Sanskrit:
साध्नोति
(sādhnoti)
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Slovak:
dosiahnuť
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Spanish:
alcanzar
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Spanish:
conseguir
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Spanish:
granjear
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
Spanish:
lograr
— (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve