Standard Lemma guide

attain

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /əˈteɪn/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 T EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of attainment.

An act of arriving at or reaching; an act of obtaining by effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of attainment.

That which is obtained by effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arrive at, get, reach, accomplish, acquire, attain, catch, earn, fulfill, gain, get one's hands on, land, obtain, realize, score, succeed, win

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: achieve, acquire, attain, collect, earn, find, gain, gather, get, obtain, procure, score, win

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To reach (someone) after being behind them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch up with, overtake

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch, check, come upon, detect, determine, discover, disinter, find, fish up, identify, learn, locate, map, navigate, pick up, pinpoint, place, position, recognize, search, spot, trace, track, uncover, unearth, explore

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Often followed by to.

To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Often followed by to.

To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Often followed by to.

To gain possession of something tangible or intangible through effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Often followed by to.

To come to or reach a position without moving from one place to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Often followed by to.

To extend or reach from one position to another; to stretch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Often followed by to.

To find out information, knowledge, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Often followed by to.

To gain a desired result or other objective through effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Often followed by to.

Of a person: to live to a certain age or time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Often followed by to.

Of a thing: to befall, to happen to someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The thermometer hit 100 degrees
  • This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reach, hit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arrive, get, come

Narrower terms: max out, break even

19

verb

Meaning 19

reach a destination, either real or abstract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We hit Detroit by noon
  • The water reached the doorstep
  • We barely made it to the finish line
  • I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reach, make, hit, arrive at, gain

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: catch up, scale, surmount, access, get at, bottom out, top out, peak, summit, breast, top, make, find, culminate, get through, come through, ground, run aground

20

verb

Meaning 20

find unexpectedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
  • she struck a goldmine
  • The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall upon, strike, come upon, light upon, chance upon, come across, chance on, happen upon, discover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: find, regain

21

verb

Meaning 21

to gain with effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she achieved her goal despite setbacks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: achieve, accomplish, reach

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: succeed, win, come through, bring home the bacon, deliver the goods

Narrower terms: score, reach, make, get to, progress to, begin, come to, strike, culminate, compass, average, wangle, finagle, manage

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh2g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge. The noun is derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Bulgarian: добирам се до (dobiram se do) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Bulgarian: осъществявам (osǎštestvjavam) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Bulgarian: постигам (postigam) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Catalan: aconseguir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Chinese Mandarin: 達到 /达到 (dádào) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Czech: docílit — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Czech: dosáhnout — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Czech: získat — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Dutch: bereiken — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Dutch: realiseren — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Esperanto: atingi — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Finnish: saavuttaa — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • French: atteindre — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Galician: abranguer — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Galician: atanguer — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Galician: atinguir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Galician: atinxir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • German: erlangen — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • German: erreichen — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • German: erringen — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (gasniwan) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Greek: επιτυγχάνω (epityncháno) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Greek: κατορθώνω (katorthóno) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Greek: πετυχαίνω (petychaíno) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιτυγχάνω (epitunkhánō) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Hungarian: elér — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Ido: atingar — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Interlingua: attinger — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Irish: ionsaigh — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Irish: sroich — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Italian: attenere — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Italian: ottenere — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Italian: raggiungere — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Japanese: 到る (itaru) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Japanese: 達成する (tassei suru) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Latin: potior — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Latin: teneo — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Norwegian: oppnå — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Persian: نایل شدن (nâyel šodan) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Polish: osiągać — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Polish: osiągnąć — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Portuguese: atingir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Portuguese: alcançar — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Portuguese: cumprir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Portuguese: efetuar — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Romanian: obtine — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Romanian: realiza — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Russian: добива́ться (dobivátʹsja) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Russian: доби́ться (dobítʹsja) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Russian: достига́ть (dostigátʹ) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Russian: дости́чь (dostíčʹ) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Russian: дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Sanskrit: साध्नोति (sādhnoti) — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Slovak: dosiahnuť — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Spanish: alcanzar — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Spanish: conseguir — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Spanish: granjear — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve
  • Spanish: lograr — (transitive) to gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort — see also accomplish, achieve