noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/əˈtɛmpt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛmpt
CMU ARPABET:AH0 T EH1 M P T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The action of trying at something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We made an attempt to cross the stream, but didn’t manage.
This poem is much better than the feeble attempt of mine.
It was worth the attempt.
No matter how many failed attempts we made, we maintained a positive attitude and tried again and again until we succeeded.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: criminal law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An act of trying to commit suicide
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Her attempt was not successful, and resulted in her being hospitalized.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To try.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to attempt an escape from prison
I attempted to sing, but my throat was too hoarse.
A group of 80 budding mountaineers attempted Kilimanjaro, but 30 of them didn’t make it to the top.
Although it's hard to get right, please attempt to do so.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To try to move, by entreaty, by afflictions, or by temptations; to tempt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To try to win, subdue, or overcome.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
one who attempts the virtue of a woman
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
to attempt the enemy’s camp
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: criminal law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: undertake, set about
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: initiate, pioneer
13
verb
Meaning 13
make an effort or attempt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He tried to shake off his fears
The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
The police attempted to stop the thief
He sought to improve himself
She always seeks to do good in the world
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: try, seek, essay, assay
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
Narrower terms: take a dare, pick up the gauntlet, fight, struggle, have a go, give it a try, grope, endeavor, endeavour, strive, give it a whirl, gamble, chance, risk, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance, put on the line, lay on the line
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin temptō Latin attemptōder. Old French atempterbor. Middle English attempten English attempt Late 14th century, as Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attemptō (“to try, solicit”), from ad- (“to”) + temptō; see tempt. The noun is from the 1530s, the sense "an assault on somebody's life, assassination attempt" (French attentat) is from 1580. By surface analysis, at- + tempt.
Across languages
Translations
288 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
poging
— the action of trying at something
Afrikaans:
probeerslag
— the action of trying at something
Albanian:
përpjekje
— the action of trying at something
Arabic:
مُحَاوَلَة
(muḥāwala)
— the action of trying at something
Armenian:
փորձ
(pʻorj)
— the action of trying at something
Azerbaijani:
cəhd
— the action of trying at something
Basque:
saio
— the action of trying at something
Belarusian:
спро́ба
(spróba)
— the action of trying at something
Bengali:
কোশেশ
(kōśeś)
— the action of trying at something
Bulgarian:
о́пит
(ópit)
— the action of trying at something
Bulgarian:
про́ба
(próba)
— the action of trying at something
Catalan:
temptativa
— the action of trying at something
Catalan:
assaig mintent
— the action of trying at something
Catalan:
prova
— the action of trying at something
Catalan:
provatura
— the action of trying at something
Chinese Cantonese:
嘗試 /尝试
(soeng4 si3)
— the action of trying at something
Chinese Mandarin:
嘗試 /尝试
(chángshì)
— the action of trying at something
Czech:
pokus
— the action of trying at something
Danish:
forsøg
— the action of trying at something
Dutch:
poging
— the action of trying at something
Dutch:
probeersel
— the action of trying at something
Esperanto:
provo
— the action of trying at something
Estonian:
katse
— the action of trying at something
Finnish:
yritys
— the action of trying at something
French:
tentative
— the action of trying at something
French:
essai
— the action of trying at something
Galician:
tentativa
— the action of trying at something
Galician:
tento
— the action of trying at something
Galician:
intento
— the action of trying at something
Georgian:
ცდა
(cda)
— the action of trying at something
German:
Versuch
— the action of trying at something
German:
Bestreben
— the action of trying at something
German:
Bestrebung
— the action of trying at something
German:
Versuech
— the action of trying at something
Greek:
απόπειρα
(apópeira)
— the action of trying at something
Greek:
προσπάθεια
(prospátheia)
— the action of trying at something
Ancient Greek:
δοκιμή
(dokimḗ)
— the action of trying at something
Hebrew:
ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן
(nisayón)
— the action of trying at something
Hindi:
प्रयास
(prayās)
— the action of trying at something
Hindi:
प्रयत्न
(prayatna)
— the action of trying at something
Hindi:
कोशिश
(kośiś)
— the action of trying at something
Hungarian:
próbálkozás
— the action of trying at something
Indonesian:
upaya
— the action of trying at something
Indonesian:
usaha
— the action of trying at something
Indonesian:
percobaan
— the action of trying at something
Irish:
ionsaí
— the action of trying at something
Irish:
iarracht
— the action of trying at something
Old Irish:
ammus
— the action of trying at something
Italian:
tentativo
— the action of trying at something
Italian:
sforzo
— the action of trying at something
Japanese:
試み
(kokoromi)
— the action of trying at something
Japanese:
試し
(tameshi)
— the action of trying at something
Kazakh:
талап
(talap)
— the action of trying at something
Korean:
시도
(sido)
— the action of trying at something
Australian Kriol:
shat
— the action of trying at something
Latin:
conatus
— the action of trying at something
Latin:
temptāmen
— the action of trying at something
Latin:
temptāmentum
— the action of trying at something
Latvian:
mēģinājums
— the action of trying at something
Lithuanian:
bandymas
— the action of trying at something
Macedonian:
обид
(obid)
— the action of trying at something
Malay:
percubaan
— the action of trying at something
Malayalam:
ശ്രമം
(śramaṁ)
— the action of trying at something
Malayalam:
പരിശ്രമം
(pariśramaṁ)
— the action of trying at something
Māori:
whakamātaunga
— the action of trying at something
Māori:
nganatanga
— the action of trying at something
Mongolian:
оролдлого
(oroldlogo)
— the action of trying at something
Norwegian Bokmål:
forsøk
— the action of trying at something
Occitan:
temptativa
— the action of trying at something
Occitan:
assag
— the action of trying at something
Occitan:
ensag
— the action of trying at something
Occitan:
pròva
— the action of trying at something
Dari:
کوشِش
(kōšiš)
— the action of trying at something
Iranian Persian:
کوشِش
(kušeš)
— the action of trying at something
Polish:
próba
— the action of trying at something
Polish:
podejście
— the action of trying at something
Portuguese:
tentativa
— the action of trying at something
Portuguese:
intento
— the action of trying at something
Romanian:
încercare
— the action of trying at something
Russian:
попы́тка
(popýtka)
— the action of trying at something
Russian:
про́ба
(próba)
— the action of trying at something
Russian:
о́пыт
(ópyt)
— the action of trying at something
Scottish Gaelic:
feuchainn
— the action of trying at something
Serbo-Croatian:
по̏куша̄ј
— the action of trying at something
Serbo-Croatian:
pȍkušāj
— the action of trying at something
Slovak:
pokus
— the action of trying at something
Slovene:
poskus
— the action of trying at something
Spanish:
tentativa
— the action of trying at something
Spanish:
intento
— the action of trying at something
Spanish:
ensayo
— the action of trying at something
Spanish:
intentona
— the action of trying at something
Swedish:
försök
— the action of trying at something
Tajik:
кӯшиш
(küšiš)
— the action of trying at something
Telugu:
ప్రయత్నం
(prayatnaṁ)
— the action of trying at something
Thai:
ความพยายาม
(kwaam-pá-yaa-yaam)
— the action of trying at something
Turkish:
deneme
— the action of trying at something
Turkish:
girişim
— the action of trying at something
Turkish:
teşebbüs
— the action of trying at something
Ukrainian:
спро́ба
(spróba)
— the action of trying at something
Urdu:
کوشِش
(kośiś)
— the action of trying at something
Uzbek:
urinish
— the action of trying at something
Vietnamese:
sự thử
— the action of trying at something
Arabic:
مُحَاوَلَة
(muḥāwala)
— attack
Armenian:
մահափորձ
(mahapʻorj)
— attack
Azerbaijani:
sui-qəsd
— attack
Belarusian:
зама́х
(zamáx)
— attack
Bulgarian:
покуше́ние
(pokušénie)
— attack
Bulgarian:
атента́т
(atentát)
— attack
Chinese Cantonese:
未遂
— attack
Chinese Mandarin:
未遂
(wèisuì)
— attack
Czech:
atentát
— attack
Danish:
attentat
— attack
Dutch:
aanslag
— attack
Dutch:
poging
— attack
Estonian:
tapmiskatse
— attack
Estonian:
kallaletung
— attack
Finnish:
murhayritys
— attack
Finnish:
hyökkäys
— attack
Finnish:
päällekarkaus
— attack
French:
attentat
— attack
Galician:
atentado
— attack
Georgian:
თავდასხმა
(tavdasxma)
— attack
Georgian:
შეთქმულება
(šetkmuleba)
— attack
German:
Anschlag
— attack
German:
Attentat
— attack
Greek:
απόπειρα
(apópeira)
— attack
Hungarian:
merénylet
— attack
Italian:
attentato
— attack
Japanese:
未遂
(misui)
— attack
Korean:
미수
(misu)
— attack
Latvian:
uzbrukums
— attack
Lithuanian:
pasikėsinimas
— attack
Macedonian:
атента́т
(atentát)
— attack
Norwegian Bokmål:
attentat
— attack
Norwegian Bokmål:
angrep
— attack
Norwegian Nynorsk:
attentat
— attack
Dari:
سُوءِ قَصْد
(sū'-i qasd)
— attack
Iranian Persian:
سوءِ قَصْد
(su'-e ġasd)
— attack
Polish:
zamach
— attack
Portuguese:
atentado
— attack
Romanian:
atentat
— attack
Russian:
покуше́ние
(pokušénije)
— attack
Serbo-Croatian:
атѐнта̄т
— attack
Serbo-Croatian:
atèntāt
— attack
Slovak:
atentát
— attack
Slovene:
atentat
— attack
Spanish:
atentado
— attack
Swedish:
attentat
— attack
Turkish:
suikast
— attack
Ottoman Turkish:
سؤقصد
(suikasd)
— attack
Ukrainian:
за́мах
(zámax)
— attack
Bulgarian:
о́пит
(ópit)
— a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Thai:
การพยายาม
(gaan-pá-yaa-yaam)
— a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Afrikaans:
probeer
— to try
Arabic:
حَاوَلَ
(ḥāwala)
— to try
Armenian:
փորձել
(pʻorjel)
— to try
Azerbaijani:
cəhd etmək
— to try
Azerbaijani:
çalışmaq
— to try
Basque:
saiatu
— to try
Belarusian:
спрабава́ць
(sprabavácʹ)
— to try
Belarusian:
спрабава́ць
(sprabavácʹ)
— to try
Bulgarian:
пробвам
(probvam)
— to try
Bulgarian:
опитвам
(opitvam)
— to try
Catalan:
temptar (de)
— to try
Catalan:
assajar (de)
— to try
Catalan:
provar (de)
— to try
Cherokee:
ᎠᏁᏟᏗᎭ
(anetlidiha)
— to try
Chinese Mandarin:
嘗試 /尝试
(chángshì)
— to try
Chinese Mandarin:
試 /试
(shì)
— to try
Chinese Mandarin:
試圖 /试图
(shìtú)
— to try
Crimean Tatar:
ıntılmaq
— to try
Crimean Tatar:
tırışmaq
— to try
Czech:
zkusit
— to try
Danish:
forsøge
— to try
Danish:
prøve
— to try
Dutch:
pogen
— to try
Dutch:
proberen
— to try
Esperanto:
provi
— to try
Estonian:
proovima
— to try
Estonian:
üritama
— to try
Estonian:
katsetama
— to try
Faroese:
royna
— to try
Finnish:
yrittää
— to try
Finnish:
koettaa
— to try
French:
tenter
— to try
French:
essayer
— to try
Friulian:
tentâ
— to try
Galician:
tentar
— to try
Georgian:
ცდა
(cda)
— to try
German:
versuchen
— to try
German:
versueche
— to try
Greek:
αποπειρώμαι
(apopeirómai)
— to try
Greek:
επιχειρώ
(epicheiró)
— to try
Greek:
προσπαθώ
(prospathó)
— to try
Ancient Greek:
πειράομαι
(peiráomai)
— to try
Ancient Greek:
ἐγχειρέω
(enkheiréō)
— to try
Hebrew:
ניסה \ נִסָּה
(nisá)
— to try
Hindi:
कोशिश करना
(kośiś karnā)
— to try
Icelandic:
reyna
— to try
Indonesian:
berupaya
— to try
Indonesian:
berusaha
— to try
Indonesian:
coba
— to try
Indonesian:
mencoba
— to try
Indonesian:
berniat
— to try
Irish:
ionsaigh
— to try
Italian:
tentare
— to try
Italian:
cercare
— to try
Italian:
provare
— to try
Italian:
attentare
— to try
Japanese:
試みる
(kokoromiru)
— to try
Japanese:
試す
(tamesu)
— to try
Kazakh:
талпыну
(talpynu)
— to try
Kazakh:
тырысу
(tyrysu)
— to try
Kazakh:
сынау
(synau)
— to try
Korean:
시도하다
(sidohada)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
аракет
(araket)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
кол салуу
(kol saluu)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
тажрыйба
(tajrıyba)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
сынам
(sınam)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
аракет кылуу
(araket kıluu)
— to try
Kyrgyz:
тырышуу
(tırışuu)
— to try
Lao:
ທົດສອບ
(thot sǭp)
— to try
Lao:
ພະຍາຍາມ
(pha nyā nyām)
— to try
Latin:
cōnor
— to try
Latvian:
mēģināt
— to try
Low German:
versöken
— to try
Malagasy:
manandrana
— to try
Malagasy:
manohatra
— to try
Malayalam:
ശ്രമിക്കുക
(śramikkuka)
— to try
Malayalam:
പരിശ്രമിക്കുക
(pariśramikkuka)
— to try
Māori:
whakamātau
— to try
Māori:
tarai
— to try
Mongolian:
оролдох
(oroldox)
— to try
Norwegian Bokmål:
forsøke
— to try
Norwegian Bokmål:
prøve
— to try
Norwegian Nynorsk:
freista
— to try
Occitan:
temptar (de)
— to try
Occitan:
assajar (de)
— to try
Occitan:
ensajar (de)
— to try
Occitan:
provar (de)
— to try
Old English:
onġinnan
— to try
Old Norse:
freista
— to try
Persian:
کوشش کردن
(kušeš kardan)
— to try
Polish:
próbować
— to try
Polish:
spróbować
— to try
Portuguese:
tentar
— to try
Portuguese:
intentar
— to try
Portuguese:
provar
— to try
Romanian:
încerca
— to try
Russian:
пыта́ться
(pytátʹsja)
— to try
Russian:
попыта́ться
(popytátʹsja)
— to try
Russian:
про́бовать
(próbovatʹ)
— to try
Russian:
попро́бовать
(popróbovatʹ)
— to try
Russian:
стара́ться
(starátʹsja)
— to try
Russian:
постара́ться
(postarátʹsja)
— to try
Scots:
ettle
— to try
Scottish Gaelic:
feuch
— to try
Serbo-Croatian:
pokušati
— to try
Serbo-Croatian:
pokušavati
— to try
Slovak:
pokúšať sa
— to try
Slovak:
pokúsiť sa
— to try
Slovene:
poskušati
— to try
Slovene:
poskusiti
— to try
Upper Sorbian:
spytać
— to try
Spanish:
intentar
— to try
Spanish:
tratar de
— to try
Spanish:
acometer
— to try
Spanish:
ver de
— to try
Swedish:
försöka
— to try
Telugu:
ప్రయత్నించు
(prayatniñcu)
— to try
Thai:
พยายาม
(pá-yaa-yaam)
— to try
Turkish:
denemek
— to try
Turkish:
girişmek
— to try
Turkish:
yeltenmek
— to try
Turkish:
kalkışmak
— to try
Ottoman Turkish:
دكهمك
(deñemek)
— to try
Ukrainian:
про́бувати
(próbuvaty)
— to try
Ukrainian:
намага́тися
(namahátysja)
— to try
Urdu:
کوشش کرنا
(kośiś karnā)
— to try
Venetan:
tantar
— to try
Vietnamese:
cố gắng
— to try
Volapük:
steifülön
— to try
Welsh:
ymgeisio
— to try
Bulgarian:
опитвам
(opitvam)
— to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Bulgarian:
опитам
(opitam)
— to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Thai:
พยายาม
(pá-yaa-yaam)
— to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Turkish:
girişmek
— to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)
Turkish:
yeltenmek
— to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)