Standard Lemma guide

atter

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈætə/
  • General-American: /ˈætəɹ/
  • rhymes with -ætə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Epithelium produced on the tongue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A scab; a dry sore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

to venom; sting

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eyd-, *h2oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”). Cognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒液 (dúyè) — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Danish: edder — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Dutch: ether — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Faroese: eitur — poisonous bodily fluid
  • German: Eiter — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Icelandic: eitur — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Latin: vīrus — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Middle English: atter — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Old English: ăttor — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Old English: ātor — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Old Norse: eitr — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Old Saxon: ĕttar — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Polish: jad — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Swedish: etter — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Old Swedish: ēter — poisonous bodily fluid
  • Middle English: atter — moral corruption or corruptness
  • Swedish: förgiftning — moral corruption or corruptness
Real reading context

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