Standard Lemma guide

austerity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/
  • US: ôstĕr′ǐtē
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AO2 S T EH1 R IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Sourness and harshness to the taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: asceticism, nonindulgence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-discipline, self-denial

Narrower terms: monasticism

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: строгост (strogost) — severity of manners or life
  • Bulgarian: суровост (surovost) — severity of manners or life
  • Catalan: austeritat — severity of manners or life
  • Czech: přísnost — severity of manners or life
  • Danish: strenghed — severity of manners or life
  • Finnish: ankaruus — severity of manners or life
  • Finnish: karuus — severity of manners or life
  • French: austérité — severity of manners or life
  • Galician: austeridade — severity of manners or life
  • German: Einschränkung — severity of manners or life
  • German: Härte — severity of manners or life
  • German: Strenge — severity of manners or life
  • German: Austerität — severity of manners or life
  • German: Genügsamkeit — severity of manners or life
  • Greek: αυστηρότητα (afstirótita) — severity of manners or life
  • Hebrew: צֶנַע (tséna) — severity of manners or life
  • Icelandic: strangleiki — severity of manners or life
  • Icelandic: harka — severity of manners or life
  • Irish: déine — severity of manners or life
  • Italian: austerità — severity of manners or life
  • Latin: austēritās — severity of manners or life
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strenghet — severity of manners or life
  • Polish: surowość — severity of manners or life
  • Portuguese: austeridade — severity of manners or life
  • Romanian: austeritate — severity of manners or life
  • Russian: стро́гость (strógostʹ) — severity of manners or life
  • Russian: суро́вость (suróvostʹ) — severity of manners or life
  • Sanskrit: तपस् (tapas) — severity of manners or life
  • Scottish Gaelic: cruadal — severity of manners or life
  • Scottish Gaelic: teanntachd — severity of manners or life
  • Serbo-Croatian: surovost — severity of manners or life
  • Serbo-Croatian: oporost — severity of manners or life
  • Spanish: austeridad — severity of manners or life
  • Swedish: stränghet — severity of manners or life
  • Welsh: llymder — severity of manners or life
  • Albanian: austerity — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Bulgarian: стипчивост (stipčivost) — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Danish: stramhed — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • French: austérité — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Latin: austēritās — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stramhet — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Serbo-Croatian: oporost — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Serbo-Croatian: oštrina — sourness and harshness to the taste
  • Catalan: austeritat — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緊縮 /紧缩 (jǐnsuō) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Czech: úspornost — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Czech: omezení — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Czech: utahování opasků — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Dutch: bezuiniging — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Esperanto: severŝparado — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Finnish: talouskuri — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • French: austérité — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Galician: austeridade — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • German: Austerität — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Greek: λιτότητα (litótita) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Hungarian: megszorítás — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Italian: austerità — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Japanese: 緊縮財政 (kinshuku zaisei) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Korean: 긴축 (ginchuk) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Korean: 긴축재정 (ginchukjaejeong) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Polish: polityka zaciskania pasa — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Russian: сдерживающая фискальная политика (sderživajuščaja fiskalʹnaja politika) — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Spanish: austeridad — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Swedish: åtstramning — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Swedish: åtstramningspolitik — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes
  • Swedish: svångremspolitik — policy of deficit-cutting: reduce spending and/or raise taxes