noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ɔˈstɛɹɪti/
US:ôstĕr′ǐtē
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AO2 S T EH1 R IH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: economics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Sourness and harshness to the taste.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: asceticism, nonindulgence
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: self-discipline, self-denial
Narrower terms: monasticism
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
строгост
(strogost)
— severity of manners or life
Bulgarian:
суровост
(surovost)
— severity of manners or life
Catalan:
austeritat
— severity of manners or life
Czech:
přísnost
— severity of manners or life
Danish:
strenghed
— severity of manners or life
Finnish:
ankaruus
— severity of manners or life
Finnish:
karuus
— severity of manners or life
French:
austérité
— severity of manners or life
Galician:
austeridade
— severity of manners or life
German:
Einschränkung
— severity of manners or life
German:
Härte
— severity of manners or life
German:
Strenge
— severity of manners or life
German:
Austerität
— severity of manners or life
German:
Genügsamkeit
— severity of manners or life
Greek:
αυστηρότητα
(afstirótita)
— severity of manners or life
Hebrew:
צֶנַע
(tséna)
— severity of manners or life
Icelandic:
strangleiki
— severity of manners or life
Icelandic:
harka
— severity of manners or life
Irish:
déine
— severity of manners or life
Italian:
austerità
— severity of manners or life
Latin:
austēritās
— severity of manners or life
Norwegian Bokmål:
strenghet
— severity of manners or life
Polish:
surowość
— severity of manners or life
Portuguese:
austeridade
— severity of manners or life
Romanian:
austeritate
— severity of manners or life
Russian:
стро́гость
(strógostʹ)
— severity of manners or life
Russian:
суро́вость
(suróvostʹ)
— severity of manners or life
Sanskrit:
तपस्
(tapas)
— severity of manners or life
Scottish Gaelic:
cruadal
— severity of manners or life
Scottish Gaelic:
teanntachd
— severity of manners or life
Serbo-Croatian:
surovost
— severity of manners or life
Serbo-Croatian:
oporost
— severity of manners or life
Spanish:
austeridad
— severity of manners or life
Swedish:
stränghet
— severity of manners or life
Welsh:
llymder
— severity of manners or life
Albanian:
austerity
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Bulgarian:
стипчивост
(stipčivost)
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Danish:
stramhed
— sourness and harshness to the taste
French:
austérité
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Latin:
austēritās
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Norwegian Bokmål:
stramhet
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Serbo-Croatian:
oporost
— sourness and harshness to the taste
Serbo-Croatian:
oštrina
— sourness and harshness to the taste