Standard Lemma guide

Australopithecine

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɒstɹələ(ʊ)ˈpɪθɪsiːn/
  • CMU ARPABET: AO0 S T R EY2 L OW0 P IH1 TH AH0 S AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of australopithecine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to these hominids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of australopithecine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several extinct hominids, belonging to the genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus in the subtribe Australopithecina when seen as distinct, and sometimes other closely related genera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or belonging to the hominid genus Australopithecus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of several extinct humanlike bipedal primates with relatively small brains of the genus Australopithecus; from 1 to 4 million years ago

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hominid

Narrower terms: Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus boisei, Zinjanthropus, genus Zinjanthropus, Australopithecus robustus, Paranthropus, genus Paranthropus

History

Etymology

Originally in reference to a now-obsolete subfamily Australopithecinae, formed in New Latin, from Latin austrālis (“southern”) + Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: australopitecí — of or pertaining to australopithecines
  • Esperanto: aŭstralopiteka — of or pertaining to australopithecines
  • Greek: αυστραλοπιθηκίνος (afstralopithikínos) — member of the subtribe Australopithecina
  • Italian: australopiteco — member of the subtribe Australopithecina
  • Portuguese: australopiteco — member of the subtribe Australopithecina