Standard Lemma guide

autarchy

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːtəki/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-tɑː-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: ôʹtär'kē
  • General-American: /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/
  • homophone: autarky

1

noun

Meaning 1

A condition of absolute power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: government

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative spelling of autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a political system governed by a single individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autocracy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political system, form of government

Narrower terms: monarchy, dictatorship, absolutism, authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism, tyranny

6

noun

Meaning 6

economic independence as a national policy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autarky

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: independence, independency

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”).

See autarky.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: аўтаркі́я (awtarkíja) — condition of absolute power
  • Bulgarian: авта́рхия (avtárhija) — condition of absolute power
  • Catalan: autarquia — condition of absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專制 /专制 (zhuānzhì) — condition of absolute power
  • Finnish: itsevaltius — condition of absolute power
  • French: autarchie — condition of absolute power
  • Georgian: თვითმპყრობელობა (tvitmṗq̇robeloba) — condition of absolute power
  • German: Autarkie — condition of absolute power
  • Irish: átarcacht — condition of absolute power
  • Italian: autarchia — condition of absolute power
  • Japanese: 専制 (sensei) — condition of absolute power
  • Kazakh: автаркия (avtarkiä) — condition of absolute power
  • Korean: 전제 (jeonje) — condition of absolute power
  • Macedonian: авта́рхија (avtárhija) — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: autarchia — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: autokratyzm — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: jednowładztwo — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: jedynowładztwo — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: samowładztwo — condition of absolute power
  • Polish: autokracja — condition of absolute power
  • Portuguese: autarquia — condition of absolute power
  • Russian: автарки́я (avtarkíja) — condition of absolute power
  • Russian: автокра́тия (avtokrátija) — condition of absolute power
  • Serbo-Croatian: аутархија — condition of absolute power
  • Serbo-Croatian: autarhija — condition of absolute power
  • Spanish: autarquía — condition of absolute power
  • Spanish: autarcía — condition of absolute power
  • Ukrainian: авта́ркія (avtárkija) — condition of absolute power
  • Ukrainian: автаркі́я (avtarkíja) — condition of absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 封閉經濟 /封闭经济 (fēngbì jīngjì) — condition of economic self-sufficiency
  • Finnish: omavaraisuus — condition of economic self-sufficiency
  • Finnish: autarkia — condition of economic self-sufficiency
  • Kazakh: автаркия (avtarkiä) — condition of economic self-sufficiency
  • Macedonian: авта́ркија (avtárkija) — condition of economic self-sufficiency