Standard Lemma guide

authoritarian

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, regional: /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
  • New-Jersey: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 TH AO2 R AH0 T EH1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the authoritarian personality

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The authoritarian government was demanding stricter laws for low-wage peasants.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The dictator was an authoritarian.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who follows and is excessively obedient to authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an authoritarian regime
  • autocratic government
  • despotic rulers
  • a dictatorial rule that lasted for the duration of the war
  • a tyrannical government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autocratic, dictatorial, despotic, tyrannic, tyrannical

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

expecting unquestioning obedience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the timid child of authoritarian parents
  • insufferably overbearing behavior toward the waiter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dictatorial, overbearing

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a person who behaves in a tyrannical manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my boss is a dictator who makes everyone work overtime

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dictator

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oppressor

Narrower terms: Big Brother, martinet, disciplinarian, moralist

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ewg-der. Proto-Indo-European *h2owg-éye-ti Proto-Italic *augejō Proto-Italic *augeō Latin augeō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin auctor Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin auctōritāsbor. Old French autoritébor. Middle English auctorite English authority Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusder. Middle English -arie English -ary Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English -arian English authoritarian From authority + -arian, circa 1880.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سُلْطَوِيّ (sulṭawiyy) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Catalan: autoritari — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專制的 /专制的 (zhuānzhì de) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Danish: autoritær — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Finnish: autoritaarinen — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • French: autoritaire — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Galician: autoritario — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • German: autoritär — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Greek: αυταρχικός (aftarchikós) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Ido: autoritatema — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Indonesian: otoriter — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Japanese: 権威主義的な (ken'i shugiteki na) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: autoritær — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: autoritær — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Persian: اقتدارگرا (eqtedârgerâ) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Polish: autorytarny — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Portuguese: autoritário — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Russian: авторита́рный (avtoritárnyj) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Spanish: autoritario — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Swedish: auktoritär — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Ukrainian: авторита́рний (avtorytárnyj) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Urdu: آمِراَنہ — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Vietnamese: chuyên chế — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Yiddish: אויטאָריטאַריש (oytoritarish) — of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
  • Albanian: autoritar — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Arabic: اِسْتِبْدَادِيّ (istibdādiyy) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Arabic: سُلْطَوِيّ (sulṭawiyy) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Armenian: ավտորիտար (avtoritar) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Azerbaijani: avtoritar — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Belarusian: аўтарыта́рны (awtarytárny) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Bulgarian: авторита́рен (avtoritáren) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Catalan: autoritari — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨裁的 /独裁的 (dúcái de) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Czech: autoritářský — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Danish: autoritær — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Dutch: autoritair — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Estonian: autoritaarne — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Finnish: autoritaarinen — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • French: autoritaire — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Galician: autoritario — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Georgian: ავტორიტარული (avṭoriṭaruli) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • German: autoritär — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Greek: απολυταρχικός (apolytarchikós) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Hungarian: tekintélyelvű — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Hungarian: autoriter — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Ido: autoritatema — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Indonesian: otoriter — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Japanese: 強権的な (kyōkenteki na) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Japanese: 権威主義的な (ken'i shugiteki na) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Japanese: 権柄ずくの (kempei zuku no) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Latvian: autoritārs — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Lithuanian: autoritarinis — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Macedonian: авторита́рен (avtoritáren) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Norwegian Bokmål: autoritær — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: autoritær — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Polish: autorytatywny — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Portuguese: autoritário — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Romanian: autoritar — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Russian: авторита́рный (avtoritárnyj) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Serbo-Croatian: а̏уторита̄ран — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȁutoritāran — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Slovak: autoritársky — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Slovene: avtoritaren — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Spanish: autoritario — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Swedish: auktoritär — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Turkish: otoriter — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Ukrainian: авторита́рний (avtorytárnyj) — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Uzbek: avtoritar — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Vietnamese: quyền uy — demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial
  • Catalan: autoritari — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高傲 (gāo'ào) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專橫 /专横 (zhuānhèng) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Danish: autoritær — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Finnish: komenteleva — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Finnish: autoritaarinen — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • French: autoritaire — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Galician: autoritario — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Greek: αυταρχικός (aftarchikós) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Indonesian: otoriter — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Japanese: 横柄な (ōhei na) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Japanese: 傲慢な (gōman na) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Japanese: 高慢な (kōman na) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Māori: whakatopatopa — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: autoritær — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: autoritær — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Polish: autorytarny — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Portuguese: autoritário — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Portuguese: mandão — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Russian: авторита́рный (avtoritárnyj) — tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority
  • Arabic: مُتَسَلِّط (mutasalliṭ) — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Arabic: مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd) — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨裁者 /独裁者 (dúcáizhě) — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Czech: autoritář — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Finnish: autoritaarinen johtaja — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Galician: autoritario — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Greek: απολυταρχικός (apolytarchikós) — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Japanese: 権威主義者 (ken'i shugisha) — one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盲從者 /盲从者 (mángcóng zhě) — one who follows authority
  • Finnish: esivaltaa totteleva henkilö — one who follows authority
  • Japanese: 権威主義者 (ken'i shugisha) — one who follows authority
Real reading context

authoritarian in complete knowledge articles