Standard Lemma guide

autocracy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒkɹəsi
  • CMU ARPABET: AO0 T AA1 K R AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of this government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political orientation, ideology, political theory

Narrower terms: Machiavellianism

4

noun

Meaning 4

a political system governed by a single individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autarchy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political system, form of government

Narrower terms: monarchy, dictatorship, absolutism, authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism, tyranny

History

Etymology

From auto- + -cracy, from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power.”), from αὐτός (autós, “single, self, same, alone”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ία (-ía, “feminine abstract nouns suffix”); see also Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “one who governs alone”).

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: outokrasie — form of government
  • Albanian: autokraci — form of government
  • Arabic: أُوتُوقْرَاطِيَّة (ʔutuqrāṭiyya) — form of government
  • Arabic: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād) — form of government
  • Armenian: ինքնիշխանություն (inkʻnišxanutʻyun) — form of government
  • Asturian: autocracia — form of government
  • Azerbaijani: avtokratiya — form of government
  • Basque: autokrazia — form of government
  • Belarusian: аўтакра́тыя (awtakrátyja) — form of government
  • Belarusian: самадзяржа́ўе (samadzjaržáwje) — form of government
  • Belarusian: самаўла́дства (samawládstva) — form of government
  • Belarusian: самаўла́дзтва (samawládztva) — form of government
  • Bengali: স্বৈরতন্ত্র (śōirotontro) — form of government
  • Bulgarian: автокра́ция (avtokrácija) — form of government
  • Bulgarian: самодържа́вие (samodǎržávie) — form of government
  • Bulgarian: самовла́стие (samovlástie) — form of government
  • Burmese: အော်တိုကရေစီ (autuika.reci) — form of government
  • Catalan: autocràcia — form of government
  • Chinese Mandarin: 專制 /专制 (zhuānzhì) — form of government
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨裁 /独裁 (dúcái) — form of government
  • Czech: autokracie — form of government
  • Czech: samovláda — form of government
  • Danish: autokrati — form of government
  • Dutch: autocratie — form of government
  • Dutch: alleenheerschappij — form of government
  • Esperanto: aŭtokratio — form of government
  • Esperanto: solrego — form of government
  • Esperanto: absolutismo — form of government
  • Estonian: autokraatia — form of government
  • Faroese: einaveldi — form of government
  • Faroese: einaræði — form of government
  • Finnish: yksinvalta — form of government
  • Finnish: autokratia — form of government
  • Finnish: yksinvaltius — form of government
  • French: autocratie — form of government
  • Galician: autocracia — form of government
  • Georgian: ავტოკრატია (avṭoḳraṭia) — form of government
  • Georgian: თვითმპყრობელობა (tvitmṗq̇robeloba) — form of government
  • German: Autokratie — form of government
  • German: Alleinherrschaft — form of government
  • Greek: αυταρχία (aftarchía) — form of government
  • Hebrew: אוֹטוֹקְרַטְיָה (otokrátya) — form of government
  • Hindi: एकतंत्र (ektantra) — form of government
  • Hindi: निरंकुशता (niraṅkuśtā) — form of government
  • Hungarian: autokrácia — form of government
  • Hungarian: egyeduralom — form of government
  • Hungarian: önkényuralom — form of government
  • Icelandic: einræði — form of government
  • Icelandic: einræðisríki — form of government
  • Indonesian: autokrasi — form of government
  • Indonesian: otokrasi — form of government
  • Irish: uathlathas — form of government
  • Italian: autocrazia — form of government
  • Japanese: 専制 (sensei) — form of government
  • Japanese: 独裁政治 (dokusai seiji) — form of government
  • Japanese: 専制政治 (sensei seiji) — form of government
  • Japanese: 独裁 (dokusai) — form of government
  • Kashmiri: شَخصی حۆکوٗمَتھ (śakhsī hokūmath) — form of government
  • Kazakh: автократия (avtokratiä) — form of government
  • Khmer: អត្តាធិបតេយ្យ (ʼattaathipaʼtay) — form of government
  • Korean: 전제 정치 (jeonje jeongchi) — form of government
  • Korean: 전제 (jeonje) — form of government
  • Northern Kurdish: otokrasî — form of government
  • Kyrgyz: автократия (avtokratiya) — form of government
  • Kyrgyz: жекебийлик (jekebiylik) — form of government
  • Kyrgyz: өзүмбийлик (özümbiylik) — form of government
  • Kyrgyz: самодержавие (samoderjaviye) — form of government
  • Lao: ເອກກະທິປະໄຕ (ʼēk ka thi pa tai) — form of government
  • Latvian: autokrātija — form of government
  • Lithuanian: autokratija — form of government
  • Macedonian: автократија (avtokratija) — form of government
  • Macedonian: самовластие (samovlastie) — form of government
  • Malay: autokrasi — form of government
  • Maltese: awtokrazija — form of government
  • Norwegian Bokmål: autokrati — form of government
  • Pashto: آټوکراسي (oṭokrāsi) — form of government
  • Pashto: استبداد (istibdād) — form of government
  • Iranian Persian: یِکِهسالاری (yeke-sâlâri) — form of government
  • Iranian Persian: خودْسالاری (xodsâlâri) — form of government
  • Iranian Persian: اُتوکْراسی (otokrâsi) — form of government
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِبْداد (estebdâd) — form of government
  • Iranian Persian: خودکامگی — form of government
  • Polish: autarchia — form of government
  • Polish: autokratyzm — form of government
  • Polish: jednowładztwo — form of government
  • Polish: jedynowładztwo — form of government
  • Polish: samowładztwo — form of government
  • Polish: autokracja — form of government
  • Portuguese: autocracia — form of government
  • Romanian: autocrație — form of government
  • Russian: автокра́тия (avtokrátija) — form of government
  • Russian: самодержа́вие (samoderžávije) — form of government
  • Russian: самовла́стие (samovlástije) — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: самодр̀жа̄вље — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏мовла̄ст — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: аутокра̀ција — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: аутокра̀тија — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: самовлашће — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: samodr̀žāvlje — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁmovlāst — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: autokràcija — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: autokràtija — form of government
  • Serbo-Croatian: samovlašće — form of government
  • Sicilian: autucrazzìa — form of government
  • Slovak: autokracia — form of government
  • Slovak: samovláda — form of government
  • Slovene: avtokracija — form of government
  • Slovene: samovlada — form of government
  • Slovene: samodrštvo — form of government
  • Spanish: autocracia — form of government
  • Swedish: autokrati — form of government
  • Swedish: envälde — form of government
  • Tagalog: awtokrasya — form of government
  • Tajik: автократия (avtokratiya) — form of government
  • Tajik: истибдод (istibdod) — form of government
  • Thai: อัตตาธิปไตย (àt-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — form of government
  • Thai: เอกาธิปไตย (ee-gaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — form of government
  • Turkish: otokrasi — form of government
  • Turkish: saltçılık — form of government
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظلم (zulm, zulüm) — form of government
  • Turkmen: awtokratiýa — form of government
  • Ukrainian: автокра́тія (avtokrátija) — form of government
  • Ukrainian: самодержа́вство (samoderžávstvo) — form of government
  • Ukrainian: самовла́ддя (samovláddja) — form of government
  • Ukrainian: самовла́дство (samovládstvo) — form of government
  • Urdu: شَخْصی حُکُومَت (śaxsī hukūmat) — form of government
  • Urdu: اِسْتِبْداد (istibdād) — form of government
  • Urdu: مُطْلَقُ ٱلْعَنانی (mutlaqu l-'anānī) — form of government
  • Uzbek: avtokratiya — form of government
  • Uzbek: samoderjaviye — form of government
  • Uzbek: istibdod — form of government
  • Vietnamese: chế độ chuyên quyền — form of government
  • Yiddish: סאַמאָדערזשאַוויע (samoderzhavye) — form of government
  • Yiddish: אויטאָקראַטיע (oytokratye) — form of government
  • Yiddish: זעלבסטהערשאַפֿט (zelbsthershaft) — form of government