Standard Lemma guide

automatic

adj · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
  • US: /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
  • US: [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk]
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
  • cot-caught-merger: [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, cot-caught-merger: /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
  • Canada, cot-caught-merger: [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk]
  • Australian: /ˌoː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
  • rhymes with -ætɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: AO2 T AH0 M AE1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AO2 T OW0 M AE1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Capable of operating without external control or intervention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The automatic clothes washer was a great labor-saving device.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-operating

Antonyms: manual, non-automatic

2

adj

Meaning 2

Done out of habit or without conscious thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The reaction was automatic: flight!
  • Absent-minded doodling is a form of automatic art.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instinctive, perfunctory, thoughtless

Antonyms: voluntary

3

adj

Meaning 3

Necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Spitting at another player means an automatic red card.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Fully automatic weapons cannot be legally owned by private citizens in the US, except in very special circumstances, as by private security companies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

An autoloader; a semi-automatic or self-loading pistol, as opposed to a revolver or other manually actuated handgun, which fires one shot per pull of the trigger; distinct from machine guns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The US Army adopted John Browning's M1911 pistol as its sidearm, chambered in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Automatically added to and removed from the stack during the course of function calls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Having one or more finite-state automata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I never learned to drive a stick. I can only drive an automatic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: manual, manual transmission, standard transmission, stick, stickshift, stick shift

9

noun

Meaning 9

A semi-automatic pistol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The G-men raiding the speakeasy were equipped with .45 automatics, while the local policemen were carrying revolvers and shotguns.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • automatic transmission
  • a budget deficit that caused automatic spending cuts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: manual

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

resembling the unthinking functioning of a machine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an automatic `thank you'
  • machinelike efficiency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: automatonlike, machinelike, robotlike, robotic

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

without volition or conscious control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the automatic shrinking of the pupils of the eye in strong light
  • a reflex knee jerk
  • sneezing is reflexive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflex(a), reflexive

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: automatic pistol

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: automatic firearm, automatic gun, automatic weapon, pistol, handgun, side arm, shooting iron

14

noun

Meaning 14

light machine gun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: automatic rifle, machine rifle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: automatic firearm, automatic gun, automatic weapon, machine gun

Narrower terms: assault rifle, assault gun, Browning automatic rifle, BAR

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ewder.? Proto-Indo-European *sóder.? Proto-Indo-European *h2ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón)? Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-) Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós Proto-Hellenic *mətós Ancient Greek αὐτόμᾰτος (autómătos) Ancient Greek αὐτόμᾰτον (autómăton)der. Classical Latin automatum New Latin automaticusbor. English automatic Borrowed from New Latin automaticus, from Classical Latin automatum (“automaton”) + -icus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”), from αὐτός (autós, “self, myself”) + μέμαα (mémaa, “to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire”). The original pronunciation, apparently with stress on the second syllable, was after the ultimate Greek base.

Across languages

Translations

187 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: automatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Arabic: تِلْقَائِيّ (tilqāʔiyy) — capable of operating without external control
  • Arabic: أُوتُوماتِيكِيّ (ʔotomātīkiyy) — capable of operating without external control
  • Arabic: آلِيّ (ʔāliyy) — capable of operating without external control
  • Armenian: ավտոմատային (avtomatayin) — capable of operating without external control
  • Armenian: ավտոմատիկ (avtomatik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Asturian: automáticu — capable of operating without external control
  • Azerbaijani: avtomatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Basque: automatiko — capable of operating without external control
  • Belarusian: аўтаматы́чны (awtamatýčny) — capable of operating without external control
  • Bulgarian: автомати́чен (avtomatíčen) — capable of operating without external control
  • Burmese: အော်တိုမက်တစ် (autuimaktac) — capable of operating without external control
  • Catalan: automàtic — capable of operating without external control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自動的 /自动的 (zìdòng de) — capable of operating without external control
  • Czech: automatický — capable of operating without external control
  • Czech: samočinný — capable of operating without external control
  • Danish: automatisk — capable of operating without external control
  • Dutch: automatisch — capable of operating without external control
  • Esperanto: aŭtomata — capable of operating without external control
  • Estonian: automaatne — capable of operating without external control
  • Finnish: automaattinen — capable of operating without external control
  • French: automatique — capable of operating without external control
  • Galician: automático — capable of operating without external control
  • Georgian: ავტომატური (avṭomaṭuri) — capable of operating without external control
  • Georgian: მაშინალური (mašinaluri) — capable of operating without external control
  • German: automatisch — capable of operating without external control
  • Greek: αυτόματος (aftómatos) — capable of operating without external control
  • Ancient Greek: αὐτόματος (autómatos) — capable of operating without external control
  • Hebrew: אוֹטוֹמָטִי (otomáti) — capable of operating without external control
  • Hindi: स्वचालित (svacālit) — capable of operating without external control
  • Hindi: ऑटोमैटिक (ŏṭomaiṭik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Hungarian: automatikus — capable of operating without external control
  • Icelandic: sjálfvirkur — capable of operating without external control
  • Italian: automatico — capable of operating without external control
  • Japanese: 自動の (jidō no) — capable of operating without external control
  • Japanese: 自動的な (jidōteki na) — capable of operating without external control
  • Kazakh: автоматтық (avtomattyq) — capable of operating without external control
  • Kazakh: автоматты (avtomatty) — capable of operating without external control
  • Khmer: ស្វ័យប្រវត្ត (svay prɑɑvŏət) — capable of operating without external control
  • Korean: 자동 (jadong) — capable of operating without external control
  • Korean: 자동적 (jadongjeok) — capable of operating without external control
  • Northern Kurdish: otomatîk — capable of operating without external control
  • Kyrgyz: автоматтык (avtomattık) — capable of operating without external control
  • Kyrgyz: автоматтуу (avtomattuu) — capable of operating without external control
  • Lao: ອັດຕະໂນມັດ (ʼat ta nō mat) — capable of operating without external control
  • Latin: automatus — capable of operating without external control
  • Latvian: automātisks — capable of operating without external control
  • Lithuanian: automatinis — capable of operating without external control
  • Lithuanian: automatiškas — capable of operating without external control
  • Luxembourgish: automatesch — capable of operating without external control
  • Macedonian: автома́тски (avtomátski) — capable of operating without external control
  • Malay: automatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Māori: aunoa — capable of operating without external control
  • Mongolian: автомат (avtomat) — capable of operating without external control
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ (aütomat) — capable of operating without external control
  • Norwegian Bokmål: automatisk — capable of operating without external control
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: automatisk — capable of operating without external control
  • Pashto: اتوماتيک (atūmātik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Pashto: اتوماتيکي (atomātiki) — capable of operating without external control
  • Pashto: خودکار (xwədkār) — capable of operating without external control
  • Persian: خودکار (xodkâr) — capable of operating without external control
  • Persian: اتوماتیک (otomâtik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Polish: automatyczny — capable of operating without external control
  • Polish: samoczynny — capable of operating without external control
  • Portuguese: automático — capable of operating without external control
  • Romanian: automat — capable of operating without external control
  • Russian: автомати́ческий (avtomatíčeskij) — capable of operating without external control
  • Serbo-Croatian: ауто̀матскӣ — capable of operating without external control
  • Serbo-Croatian: autòmatskī — capable of operating without external control
  • Slovak: automatický — capable of operating without external control
  • Slovak: samočinný — capable of operating without external control
  • Slovene: avtomatski — capable of operating without external control
  • Slovene: avtomatičen — capable of operating without external control
  • Spanish: automático — capable of operating without external control
  • Swedish: automatisk — capable of operating without external control
  • Tagalog: sarimuin — capable of operating without external control
  • Tajik: худкор (xudkor) — capable of operating without external control
  • Tajik: автоматӣ (avtomati) — capable of operating without external control
  • Tamil: தானியங்கி (tāṉiyaṅki) — capable of operating without external control
  • Tatar: автоматик (avtomatik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Thai: อัตโนมัติ (àt-dtà-noo-mát) — capable of operating without external control
  • Turkish: otomatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Turkmen: awtomatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Ukrainian: автомати́чний (avtomatýčnyj) — capable of operating without external control
  • Urdu: خودکار (xudkār) — capable of operating without external control
  • Uyghur: ئاپتوماتىك (aptomatik) — capable of operating without external control
  • Uzbek: avtomatik — capable of operating without external control
  • Vietnamese: tự động — capable of operating without external control
  • Welsh: hunanysgogol — capable of operating without external control
  • Welsh: awtomatig — capable of operating without external control
  • Yiddish: אויטאָמאַטיש (oytomatish) — capable of operating without external control
  • Albanian: automatik — acting without conscious thought
  • Arabic: تِلْقَائِيّ (tilqāʔiyy) — acting without conscious thought
  • Armenian: ավտոմատ (avtomat) — acting without conscious thought
  • Belarusian: механі́чны (mjexaníčny) — acting without conscious thought
  • Belarusian: машына́льны (mašynálʹny) — acting without conscious thought
  • Belarusian: мімаво́льны (mimavólʹny) — acting without conscious thought
  • Belarusian: міжво́льны (mižvólʹny) — acting without conscious thought
  • Belarusian: няво́льны (njavólʹny) — acting without conscious thought
  • Bulgarian: нево́лен (nevólen) — acting without conscious thought
  • Bulgarian: машина́лен (mašinálen) — acting without conscious thought
  • Catalan: automàtic — acting without conscious thought
  • Czech: automatický — acting without conscious thought
  • Czech: samočinný — acting without conscious thought
  • Danish: automatisk — acting without conscious thought
  • Danish: tankeløs — acting without conscious thought
  • Danish: mekanisk — acting without conscious thought
  • Dutch: automatisch — acting without conscious thought
  • Dutch: gedachtenloos — acting without conscious thought
  • Dutch: mechanisch — acting without conscious thought
  • Esperanto: aŭtomata — acting without conscious thought
  • Finnish: automaattinen — acting without conscious thought
  • Georgian: ავტომატური (avṭomaṭuri) — acting without conscious thought
  • Georgian: უნებლიე (uneblie) — acting without conscious thought
  • German: automatisch — acting without conscious thought
  • Greek: αυτόματος (aftómatos) — acting without conscious thought
  • Hungarian: automatikus — acting without conscious thought
  • Icelandic: sjálfvirkur — acting without conscious thought
  • Italian: automatico — acting without conscious thought
  • Macedonian: автома́тски (avtomátski) — acting without conscious thought
  • Macedonian: механички (mehanički) — acting without conscious thought
  • Polish: odruchowy — acting without conscious thought
  • Polish: automatyczny — acting without conscious thought
  • Portuguese: automático — acting without conscious thought
  • Romanian: automat — acting without conscious thought
  • Russian: автомати́ческий (avtomatíčeskij) — acting without conscious thought
  • Russian: механи́ческий (mexaníčeskij) — acting without conscious thought
  • Russian: машина́льный (mašinálʹnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Russian: нево́льный (nevólʹnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Slovak: automatický — acting without conscious thought
  • Slovak: samočinný — acting without conscious thought
  • Slovene: avtomatski — acting without conscious thought
  • Slovene: avtomatičen — acting without conscious thought
  • Swedish: automatisk — acting without conscious thought
  • Tagalog: sarimuin — acting without conscious thought
  • Ukrainian: автомати́чний (avtomatýčnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Ukrainian: механі́чний (mexaníčnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Ukrainian: машина́льний (mašynálʹnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Ukrainian: мимові́льний (mymovílʹnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Ukrainian: неві́льний (nevílʹnyj) — acting without conscious thought
  • Vietnamese: tự nhiên — acting without conscious thought
  • Albanian: automatik — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Bulgarian: автомати́чен (avtomatíčen) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Czech: automatický — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Czech: samočinný — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Dutch: automatisch — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Finnish: automaattinen — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Finnish: sarjatuli- — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • French: automatique — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • German: Maschinen- — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • German: automatisch — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Greek: αυτόματο (aftómato) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Greek: αυτόματος (aftómatos) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Icelandic: sjálfvirkur — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Italian: automatico — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Macedonian: автома́тски (avtomátski) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Polish: automatyczny — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Portuguese: automático — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Russian: автомати́ческий (avtomatíčeskij) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Slovak: automatický — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Slovak: samočinný — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Slovene: avtomatski — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Spanish: automático — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Swedish: automatisk — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Tagalog: sarimuin — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Ukrainian: автомати́чний (avtomatýčnyj) — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Vietnamese: tự động — describing a firearm which fires continuously
  • Bulgarian: автоматик (avtomatik) — a car with automatic transmission
  • Danish: automatgear — a car with automatic transmission
  • Dutch: automaat — a car with automatic transmission
  • Finnish: automaattiauto — a car with automatic transmission
  • Finnish: automaattivaihteistoinen auto — a car with automatic transmission
  • Galician: automático — a car with automatic transmission
  • Icelandic: sjálfskiptur bíll — a car with automatic transmission
  • Macedonian: автома́тик (avtomátik) — a car with automatic transmission
  • Russian: автома́т (avtomát) — a car with automatic transmission
  • Slovene: avtomatik — a car with automatic transmission
  • Spanish: automático — a car with automatic transmission
  • Tamil: தானியங்கி (tāṉiyaṅki) — a car with automatic transmission
  • Armenian: ատրճանակ (atrčanak) — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Bulgarian: автома́т (avtomát) — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Finnish: automaattiase — a semi-automatic pistol
  • French: semi-automatique — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Macedonian: полуавтома́тски пиштол (poluavtomátski pištol) — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Portuguese: semiautomática — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Russian: автома́т (avtomát) — a semi-automatic pistol
  • Spanish: semi-automática — a semi-automatic pistol
Real reading context

automatic in complete knowledge articles