Standard Lemma guide

autumn

adj · name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • ôʹtəm
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːtəm/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɔtəm/
  • General-American: [ˈɔɾɪ̈m]
  • General-American: [ˈɔɾm̩]
  • US: non-cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑtəm/
  • cot-caught-merger: [ˈɑɾɪ̈m]
  • cot-caught-merger: [ˈɑɾm̩]
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːtəm
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 T AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name from English of modern usage, from autumn, the name of the season.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • autumn leaves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall, harvest, back end

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The time period when someone or something is past its prime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decline

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: fashion, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To spend the autumn (in a particular place).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To (cause to) undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in the fall of 1973

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: season, time of year

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English autumpne, from Middle French automne, from Old French automne, autonne, from Latin autumnus. Some of the verbal senses are from Latin autumnāre.

Across languages

Translations

343 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaza: дзны (dznə) — season
  • Abkhaz: ҭагалан (tagalan) — season
  • Abkhaz: хкаарачан (xkʼaaračan) — season
  • Afrikaans: herfs — season
  • Albanian: vjeshtë — season
  • Albanian: britëm — season
  • Amharic: መፀው (mäṣ́äw) — season
  • Amharic: በልግ (bälg) — season
  • Arabic: خَرِيف (ḵarīf) — season
  • Arabic: خريف (ḵarīf) — season
  • Arabic: خريف (ḵarīf) — season
  • Arabic: خريف (ḵrīf) — season
  • Aragonese: agüerro — season
  • Aragonese: sanmigalada — season
  • Aragonese: aborral — season
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܹܐ (tishriye) — season
  • Lishana Deni: גׄירי (čeri) — season
  • Armenian: աշուն (ašun) — season
  • Aromanian: toamnã — season
  • Assamese: শৰৎকাল (xorotkal) — season
  • Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot) — season
  • Asturian: seronda — season
  • Atayal: hawqan abaw — season
  • Avar: хасалихълъи (xasaliqxlsi) — season
  • Azerbaijani: payız — season
  • Azerbaijani: güz — season
  • Bashkir: көҙ (köź) — season
  • Basque: udazken — season
  • Belarusian: во́сень (vósjenʹ) — season
  • Belarusian: уво́сень (uvósjenʹ) — season
  • Belarusian: ўво́сень (wvósjenʹ) — season
  • Bengali: শরৎ (śorot) — season
  • Bengali: হেমন্ত (hemonto) — season
  • Central Bikol: tagtarataan — season
  • Breton: diskar-amzer — season
  • Bulgarian: е́сен (ésen) — season
  • Burmese: ဆောင်းဦး (hcaung:u:) — season
  • Buryat: намар (namar) — season
  • Carpathian Rusyn: о́синь (ósynʹ) — season
  • Catalan: tardor — season
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ (amwan) — season
  • Chechen: гуьйре (güüre) — season
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎶᎪᎰᏍᏗ (ulogohosdi) — season
  • Chinese Cantonese: 秋天 (cau1 tin1) — season
  • Chinese Cantonese: 秋季 (cau1 gwai3) — season
  • Chinese: чютян (qiutian) — season
  • Hakka Chinese: 秋季 (chhiû-kui) — season
  • Chinese: 秋天 (chhiu-thin) — season
  • Chinese Mandarin: 秋天 (qiūtiān) — season
  • Chinese Mandarin: 秋季 (qiūjì) — season
  • Northern Min Chinese: 秋天 (chiú-tíng) — season
  • Wu Chinese: 秋天 — season
  • Chuvash: кӗркунне (kĕrk̬unne) — season
  • East Circassian: бжьыхьэ (bźəḥɛ) — season
  • West Circassian: бжыхьэ (bžəḥɛ) — season
  • Cornish: kynnyav — season
  • Montagnais: takuatshin — season
  • Crimean Tatar: küz — season
  • Czech: podzim — season
  • Dalmatian: autun — season
  • Danish: efterår — season
  • Danish: høst — season
  • Dargwa: гӏебшни (ʿebšni) — season
  • Daur: namur — season
  • Dolgan: күһүн (kühün) — season
  • Dutch: herfst — season
  • Dutch: najaar — season
  • Elfdalian: ost — season
  • Elfdalian: lovbliku — season
  • Forest Enets: отуз (otuz, ɔtuz) — season
  • Erzya: сёксь (śokś) — season
  • Esperanto: aŭtuno — season
  • Estonian: sügis — season
  • Etruscan: 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune) — season
  • Even: болани (ʙolaņi) — season
  • Evenki: болони (boloņi) — season
  • Extremaduran: otoñu — season
  • Extremaduran: toñá — season
  • Faroese: heyst — season
  • Finnish: syksy — season
  • Franco-Provençal: ôton — season
  • French: automne — season
  • North Frisian: Hārefst — season
  • Saterland Frisian: Häärst — season
  • West-Frisian: hjerst — season
  • Friulian: autun — season
  • Friulian: Autun — season
  • Friulian: atom — season
  • Friulian: Atom — season
  • Friulian: sierade — season
  • Friulian: Sierade — season
  • Friulian: sorunviêr — season
  • Friulian: Sorunviêr — season
  • Galician: outono — season
  • Gallurese: attugnu — season
  • Gallurese: ottugnu — season
  • Gallurese: vaggjmu — season
  • Georgian: შემოდგომა (šemodgoma) — season
  • German: Herbst — season
  • German: Herbstzeit — season
  • Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) — season
  • Ancient Greek: ὀπώρα (opṓra) — season
  • Ancient Greek: φθινόπωρον (phthinópōron) — season
  • Greenlandic: ukiaq — season
  • Greenlandic: ukiaĸ — season
  • Paraguayan Guarani: araroguekúi — season
  • Paraguayan Guarani: ro'yñepyrũ — season
  • Gujarati: પાનખર (pānkhar) — season
  • Hebrew: סתיו — season
  • Hebrew: סְתָו (s'táv) — season
  • Hindi: शरद् (śarad) — season
  • Hindi: पतझड़ (patjhaṛ) — season
  • Hindi: ख़िज़ाँ (xizā̃) — season
  • Hindi: पाईज़ (pāīz) — season
  • White Hmong: caij mplooj zeeg — season
  • Hungarian: ősz — season
  • Hunsrik: Herrebst — season
  • Icelandic: haust — season
  • Ido: autono — season
  • Ilocano: duppo — season
  • Indonesian: musim gugur — season
  • Ingrian: syksy — season
  • Ingush: гуйра (gujra) — season
  • Interlingua: autumno — season
  • Irish: fómhar — season
  • Italian: autunno — season
  • Japanese: 秋 (aki) — season
  • Japanese: 秋季 (shūki) — season
  • Japanese: 秋期 (shūki) — season
  • Jeju: ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) — season
  • Jeju: ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul) — season
  • Kalmyk: намр (namr) — season
  • Kamassian: ере (ere) — season
  • Koibal: ире (ire) — season
  • Kannada: ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ (śaratkāla) — season
  • Kapampangan: kalugus — season
  • Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç) — season
  • Karachay-Balkar: кюз (küz) — season
  • Karelian: sygyzy — season
  • Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud) — season
  • Kashubian: jeséń — season
  • Kazakh: күз (küz) — season
  • Khakas: кӱскӱ (küskü) — season
  • Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ) — season
  • Klamath-Modoc: sʔaLam — season
  • Korean: 가을 (ga'eul) — season
  • Korean: 추계 (chugye) — season
  • Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (kòzòlh) — season
  • Old Korean: 秋察 — season
  • Kumyk: гюз (güz) — season
  • Central Kurdish: پاییز (payîz) — season
  • Central Kurdish: خەزان (xezan) — season
  • Northern Kurdish: payiz — season
  • Kyrgyz: күз (küz) — season
  • Lak: ссут (s:ut) — season
  • Lao: ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ (la dū bai mai lon) — season
  • Lao: ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ (la dū bai mai lon) — season
  • Lao: ລຶດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ (lư dū bai mai lon) — season
  • Latgalian: rudiņs — season
  • Latin: autumnus — season
  • Latvian: rudens — season
  • Lezgi: зул (zul) — season
  • Ligurian: aotùnno — season
  • Lithuanian: ruduo — season
  • Livvi: sygyzy — season
  • Louisiana Creole: otònn — season
  • Louisiana Creole: lotònn — season
  • Low German: Harvst — season
  • Low German: Harvsttiet — season
  • Luxembourgish: Hierscht — season
  • Macedonian: есен (esen) — season
  • Malagasy: fararano — season
  • Malay: musim gugur — season
  • Malay: musim luruh — season
  • Brunei Malay: musim luruh — season
  • Malayalam: ശരത്കാലം (śaratkālaṁ) — season
  • Maltese: ħarifa — season
  • Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ (bolori) — season
  • Northern Mansi: таквс (takvs) — season
  • Māori: ngahuru — season
  • Marathi: शरद (śarad) — season
  • Eastern Mari: шыже (šyže) — season
  • Western Mari: шӹжӹ (šÿžÿ) — season
  • Mator: ӧрӧх (öröh) — season
  • Megleno-Romanian: toamnă — season
  • Central Melanau: musim laraih — season
  • Middle English: hervest — season
  • Mingrelian: დამორჩილი (damorčili) — season
  • Mòcheno: herbest — season
  • Moksha: сёксе (śokse) — season
  • Mongolian: намар (namar) — season
  • Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ (namur) — season
  • Khiamniungan Naga: ôchàmjū — season
  • Nanai: боло (bolo) — season
  • Navajo: aakʼee — season
  • Navajo: aakʼeed — season
  • Forest Nenets: мыԓичу (miłyiću) — season
  • Tundra Nenets: ӈэ̇рё (ŋėryo) — season
  • Nepali: शरद (śarad) — season
  • Nganasan: ӈитү (ŋitü) — season
  • Nganasan: ӈитүо (ŋitüo) — season
  • Nivkh: тилф (țilf) — season
  • Norman: erchéyant — season
  • Norman: autaomme — season
  • Norman: S'tembre — season
  • Norman: arryire — season
  • Norwegian Bokmål: høst — season
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: haust — season
  • Occitan: auton — season
  • Occitan: tardor — season
  • Okinawan: 秋 (achi) — season
  • Church Slavic: ѥсень (jesenĭ) — season
  • Old East Slavic: осень (osenĭ) — season
  • Old English: hærfest — season
  • Old Prussian: assanis — season
  • Oromo: birraa — season
  • Osage: 𐓱𐓘͘ (htą) — season
  • Osage: 𐓱𐓘̄͘𐓰𐓘́͘ (htą̄tą́) — season
  • Ossetian: фӕззӕг (fæzzæg) — season
  • Pannonian Rusyn: єшень (ješenʹ) — season
  • Pashto: منى (mᶕnay) — season
  • Pashto: خمسور (xamsor) — season
  • Pashto: خزان (xazān) — season
  • Pashto: پاڼ رېژ (paṇrež) — season
  • Pashto: پاڼي رژون (paṇirəžun) — season
  • Iranian Persian: پائیز (pâ'iz) — season
  • Iranian Persian: خَزان (xazân) — season
  • Iranian Persian: خَریف (xarif) — season
  • Iranian Persian: پاییز (pâyiz) — season
  • Plautdietsch: Hoafst — season
  • Polabian: jisin — season
  • Polish: jesień — season
  • Portuguese: outono — season
  • Punjabi: ਪਤਝੜ (patjhaṛ) — season
  • Punjabi: ਖਿਜਾਂ (khijā̃) — season
  • Punjabi: پت جھڑ (pat jhaṛ) — season
  • Rapa Nui: toŋa 'iti — season
  • Romagnol: autôn — season
  • Romanian: toamnă — season
  • Romansh: atun — season
  • Romansh: utuon — season
  • Russian: о́сень (ósenʹ) — season
  • Inari-Sami: čohčâ — season
  • Kildin-Sami: че̄ххч (čiexxč) — season
  • Northern Sami: čakča — season
  • Skolt-Sami: čõhčč — season
  • Ter Sami: чаккч (čakkč) — season
  • Sanskrit: शरद (śarada) — season
  • Sardinian: atonzu — season
  • Sardinian: atongiu — season
  • Sardinian: atognu — season
  • Campidanese Sardinian: attonzu — season
  • Sardinian: attonzu — season
  • Sassarese: attugnu — season
  • Scots: back-end — season
  • Scots: hairst — season
  • Scottish Gaelic: foghar — season
  • Northern Selkup: ара (ara) — season
  • Southern Selkup: ара́т (arát) — season
  • Southern Selkup: ера́д (jerád) — season
  • Serbo-Croatian: је̏се̄н — season
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȅsēn — season
  • Shor: кӱскӱ (küskü) — season
  • Sicilian: autunnu — season
  • Sindhi: سرء (sr) — season
  • Sindhi: خزان (xzā̃) — season
  • Sindhi: خريف (xref) — season
  • Sinhalese: සරත් ඍතුව (sarat r̥tuwa) — season
  • Slovak: jeseň — season
  • Slovene: jesén — season
  • Somali: dayr — season
  • Lower Sorbian: nazyma — season
  • Lower Sorbian: nazymje — season
  • Upper Sorbian: nazyma — season
  • Spanish: otoño — season
  • Spanish: otoñada — season
  • Sudovian: asenis — season
  • Svan: მუჟღვერ (mužɣver) — season
  • Swahili: vuli — season
  • Swahili: majira ya pukutiko — season
  • Swahili: kipindi cha bubujiko — season
  • Swedish: höst — season
  • Tabasaran: чвул — season
  • Tagalog: taglagas — season
  • Tajik: тирамоҳ (tiramoh) — season
  • Tajik: поиз (poyiz) — season
  • Talysh: poz — season
  • Tamil: இலையுதிர்காலம் (ilaiyutirkālam) — season
  • Tat: поризэ — season
  • Tat: pariz — season
  • Tatar: көз (köz) — season
  • Telugu: శరత్కాలం (śaratkālaṁ) — season
  • Telugu: ఆకురాలుకాలం (ākurālukālaṁ) — season
  • Thai: ใบไม้ร่วง (bai-máai-rûuang) — season
  • Thai: ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง (rʉ́-duu-bai-máai-rûuang) — season
  • Thai: หน้าใบไม้ร่วง (nâa-bai-máai-rûuang) — season
  • Tibetan: སྟོན་ཀ (ston ka) — season
  • Tigrinya: ቀውዒ (ḳäwʿi) — season
  • Tlingit: yeis — season
  • Tokelauan: tau kua kāmata mālūlū — season
  • Turkish: güz — season
  • Turkish: hazan — season
  • Turkish: sonbahar — season
  • Ottoman Turkish: گوز (güz) — season
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوڭ بهار (soñ bahar) — season
  • Turkmen: güýz — season
  • Tuvan: күс (küs) — season
  • Udmurt: сӥзьыл (siźyl) — season
  • Ukrainian: о́сінь (ósinʹ) — season
  • Ulch: боло (bolo) — season
  • Urdu: خَزاں (xazā̃) — season
  • Urdu: خِزاں (xizā̃) — season
  • Urdu: پائِیز (pāīz) — season
  • Urdu: سَرَد (sarad) — season
  • Urdu: پَت جَھڑ (pat jhaṛ) — season
  • Urdu: خَرِیف (xarīf) — season
  • Uyghur: كۈز (küz) — season
  • Uzbek: kuz — season
  • Venetan: utuno — season
  • Venetan: otuno — season
  • Venetan: auton — season
  • Vietnamese: mùa thu — season
  • Vietnamese: thu — season
  • Vilamovian: hiewyst — season
  • Volapük: fluküp — season
  • Votic: süčüzü — season
  • Welsh: hydref — season
  • Winnebago: cąąnį — season
  • Wolof: lolli — season
  • Yakut: күһүн (kühün) — season
  • Yiddish: האַרבסט (harbst) — season
  • Yiddish: אָסיען (osyen) — season
  • Yoruba: ìgbà ìwọ́wé — season
  • Yoruba: ìgbà ìkórè — season
  • Yoruba: ìgbà fọ́ọ̀lù — season
  • Yoruba: ìgbà ọ́tọ́ọ̀mù — season
  • Yup'ik: uksuaq — season
  • Zazaki: payız (diq) — season
  • Zazaki: hazan — season
  • Zhuang: cou — season
  • Zhuang: seizcou — season
  • Zulu: ukwindla — season
  • Zulu: ikwindla — season
Real reading context

autumn in complete knowledge articles