Standard Lemma guide

auxin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, botany, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phytohormone, plant hormone, growth regulator

Narrower terms: indoleacetic acid, IAA, indolebutyric acid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English auxin From Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō, “to grow”) + English -in.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: auxina — class of plant growth hormones
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生長素 /生长素 (shēngzhǎngsù) — class of plant growth hormones
  • Czech: auxin — class of plant growth hormones
  • Finnish: auksiini — class of plant growth hormones
  • Japanese: オーキシン (ōkishin) — class of plant growth hormones
  • Japanese: 生長素 (seichōso) — class of plant growth hormones
  • Polish: auksyna — class of plant growth hormones
  • Portuguese: auxina — class of plant growth hormones
  • Spanish: auxina — class of plant growth hormones