noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈævəɹɪs/non-merged vowel
/ˈævəɹəs/merged vowel
/ˈævɹəs/merged vowel
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ævəɹəs
CMU ARPABET:AE1 V ER0 AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: covetousness, cupidity
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Inordinate desire for some supposed good.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: greed, covetousness, rapacity, avaritia
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mortal sin, deadly sin
4
noun
Meaning 4
extreme greed for material wealth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: avariciousness, covetousness, cupidity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: greed
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ew- Proto-Indo-European *h2ew-eh1yeti Latin aveō Latin avārus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin avāritiabor. Old French avaricebor. Middle English avarice English avarice From Middle English avarice, from Old French, from Latin avāritia, from avārus (“greedy”).
Across languages
Translations
81 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
طَمَع
(ṭamaʕ)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Arabic:
شُحُّ
(šuḥḥu)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Bulgarian:
користолю́бие
(koristoljúbie)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Catalan:
avarícia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Catalan:
cobdícia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Chinese Mandarin:
貪婪 /贪婪
(tānlán)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Chinese Mandarin:
貪心 /贪心
(tānxīn)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Chinese Mandarin:
貪財 /贪财
(tāncái)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Czech:
chamtivost
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Czech:
lakomství
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Czech:
hrabivost
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Dutch:
hebberigheid
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Dutch:
hebzucht
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Dutch:
inhaligheid
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Esperanto:
avaro
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Estonian:
ahnus
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Estonian:
saamahimu
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Farefare:
be'ero
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Farefare:
pʋyã'anɛ
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Faroese:
gírni
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Finnish:
ahneus
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Finnish:
rahanhimo
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
French:
avarice
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Georgian:
სიხარბე
(sixarbe)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Georgian:
გაუმაძღრობა
(gaumaʒɣroba)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Georgian:
სიძუნწე
(siʒunc̣e)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Georgian:
ხელმოჭერილობა
(xelmoč̣eriloba)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
German:
Gier
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Gothic:
𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃
(bifaihōns)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Greek:
πλεονεξία
(pleonexía)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Ancient Greek:
πλεονεξία
(pleonexía)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Hindi:
लालच
(lālac)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Hindi:
लोभ
(lobh)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Ido:
avareso
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Irish:
saint
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Irish:
cíocras
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Irish:
gabhálacht
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Italian:
avarizia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Italian:
cupidigia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Japanese:
強欲
(gōyoku)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Korean:
탐욕
(tamyok)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Latin:
avāritia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Latin:
avāritiēs
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Malayalam:
അത്യാർത്തി
(atyāṟtti)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Old English:
ġitsung
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Persian:
زیادهخواهی
(ziâde-xâhi)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Persian:
طمع
(tama')
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Persian:
الچخت
(alčaxt)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Plautdietsch:
Jiez
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Polish:
chciwość
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Portuguese:
avarícia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Portuguese:
avareza
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Romanian:
avariție
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Russian:
а́лчность
(álčnostʹ)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Russian:
жа́дность
(žádnostʹ)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Russian:
ску́пость
(skúpostʹ)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Scottish Gaelic:
sannt
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Slovak:
lakomstvo
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Spanish:
avaricia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Spanish:
codicia
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Swedish:
girighet
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Telugu:
అత్యాశ
(atyāśa)
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Tocharian B:
maune
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Turkish:
açgözlülük
— excessive or inordinate desire of gain
Bulgarian:
лакоми́я
(lakomíja)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Bulgarian:
ненаси́тност
(nenasítnost)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Catalan:
avarícia
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Catalan:
cobdícia
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Catalan:
avidesa
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Chinese Mandarin:
貪財 /贪财
(tāncái)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Chinese Mandarin:
贪求
(tānqiú)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Finnish:
ahneus
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Finnish:
himo
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Italian:
avidità
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Polish:
chciwość
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Portuguese:
avareza
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Romanian:
aviditate
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Russian:
ненасы́тность
(nenasýtnostʹ)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Russian:
прожо́рливость
(prožórlivostʹ)
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Turkish:
para hırsı
— inordinate desire for some supposed good
Turkish:
servet tutkusu
— inordinate desire for some supposed good