Standard Lemma guide

aventail

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈævənteɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A curtain or flap of mail, fastened to a helmet, or to a coif (hood) of mail, covering the lower face, neck, and shoulders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camail, ventail

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of ventail (“movable (solid plate) front to a helmet”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ventail

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: camail, ventail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hood

History

Etymology

From Middle English aventayle, from Old French esventail (“air-hole”), from esventer (Modern French éventer), from Latin ex (“out”) + ventus (“wind”). Related to ventail.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: collar — adjustable mail protecting the neck
  • German: Helmbrünne — adjustable mail protecting the neck
  • Italian: camaglio — adjustable mail protecting the neck
  • Portuguese: camal — adjustable mail protecting the neck