noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈeɪvə/
homophone: Ava
General-American:/ˈeɪvɚ/
Received-Pronunciation:/əˈvɜː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/əˈvɝ/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:EY1 V ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A beast of burden; chiefly a workhorse, but also a working ox or other animal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An old, useless horse; a nag.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English aver, avere (“workhorse; any beast of burden (?); things which are owned, possessions, property, wealth; state of being rich, wealth; ownership, possession”) [and other forms], and then either: * from Old French aver, aveir, avoir (“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modern French avoir (“asset, possession”)), from aveir, avoir (“to have”), from Latin habēre (“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh-, *ǵheh1bh- (“to grab, take”); or * from Old English eafor (“workhorse; tenant’s obligation to transport goods”), further etymology uncertain.
From Middle English averren, from Old French averer, from Early Medieval Latin advērō, a verb derived from Latin vērus (“true”). Compare Modern French avérer.
Across languages
Translations
24 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
твърдя
(tvǎrdja)
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Bulgarian:
заявявам
(zajavjavam)
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Bulgarian:
настоявам
(nastojavam)
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Czech:
tvrdit
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Czech:
prohlašovat
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Czech:
ujišťovat
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
French:
affirmer
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Italian:
asserire
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Polish:
zatwierdzać
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Polish:
zatwierdzić
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Russian:
утвержда́ть
(utverždátʹ)
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Russian:
заявля́ть
(zajavljátʹ)
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Serbo-Croatian:
izjaviti
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Serbo-Croatian:
ustvrditi
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Spanish:
asegurar
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Turkish:
iddia etmek
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Turkish:
ileri sürmek
— to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
Bulgarian:
доказвам
(dokazvam)
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Polish:
zapewniać
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Polish:
zapewnić
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Russian:
дока́зывать
(dokázyvatʹ)
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Serbo-Croatian:
potkrepiti
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Serbo-Croatian:
potkrijepiti
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
Turkish:
kanıtlamak
— to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)