Standard Lemma guide

aver

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈeɪvə/
  • homophone: Ava
  • General-American: /ˈeɪvɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əˈvɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /əˈvɝ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: EY1 V ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A beast of burden; chiefly a workhorse, but also a working ox or other animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An old, useless horse; a nag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To justify or prove (an allegation or plea that one has made).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To avouch, prove, or verify the existence or happening of (something), or to offer to do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Before God I swear I am innocent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affirm, verify, assert, avow, swan, swear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: hold, claim, take, attest, declare, protest, assure, tell

7

verb

Meaning 7

report or maintain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
  • He said it was too late to intervene in the war
  • The registrar says that I owe the school money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allege, say

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assert, asseverate, maintain

Narrower terms: plead

History

Etymology

From Middle English aver, avere (“workhorse; any beast of burden (?); things which are owned, possessions, property, wealth; state of being rich, wealth; ownership, possession”) [and other forms], and then either: * from Old French aver, aveir, avoir (“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modern French avoir (“asset, possession”)), from aveir, avoir (“to have”), from Latin habēre (“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh-, *ǵheh1bh- (“to grab, take”); or * from Old English eafor (“workhorse; tenant’s obligation to transport goods”), further etymology uncertain.

From Middle English averren, from Old French averer, from Early Medieval Latin advērō, a verb derived from Latin vērus (“true”). Compare Modern French avérer.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: твърдя (tvǎrdja) — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Bulgarian: заявявам (zajavjavam) — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Bulgarian: настоявам (nastojavam) — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Czech: tvrdit — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Czech: prohlašovat — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Czech: ujišťovat — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • French: affirmer — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Italian: asserire — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Polish: zatwierdzać — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Polish: zatwierdzić — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Russian: утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ) — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Russian: заявля́ть (zajavljátʹ) — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: izjaviti — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustvrditi — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Spanish: asegurar — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Turkish: iddia etmek — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Turkish: ileri sürmek — to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner
  • Bulgarian: доказвам (dokazvam) — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Polish: zapewniać — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Polish: zapewnić — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Russian: дока́зывать (dokázyvatʹ) — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Serbo-Croatian: potkrepiti — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Serbo-Croatian: potkrijepiti — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)
  • Turkish: kanıtlamak — to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)