verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/əˈvɔɪd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔɪd
CMU ARPABET:AH0 V OY1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To stay out of the way of (something harmful).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I avoided the slap easily.
One town was flooded from the storm, while the other town avoided the storm.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I try to avoid the company of gamblers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To try not to do something or to have something happen.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make empty; to clear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To defeat or evade; to invalidate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To emit or throw out; to void.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Examples
1565, Thomas Stapleton (translator), The History of the Church of Englande. Compiled by Venerable Bede, Englishman, Antwerp, Book 5, Chapter 20, pp. 178b-179, [...] the bishop commaunded al to auoide the chambre for an houre, and beganne to talke after this manner to his chaplin [...]
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To get rid of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To become void or vacant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Her former friends now avoid her
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: confront
Narrower terms: hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep, miss, escape, get off, get away, get by, get out, bypass, short-circuit, go around, get around, keep off, stay off, shirk, shy away from, shun, eschew
14
verb
Meaning 14
refrain from certain foods or beverages
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I keep off drugs
During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: keep off
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: abstain, refrain, desist
15
verb
Meaning 15
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Let's avoid a confrontation
head off a confrontation
avert a strike
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: debar, forefend, forfend, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, ward off
From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to bend away from”).
Across languages
Translations
137 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shmang
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Basque:
itzuri
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Catalan:
evitar
— to try not to be hit; to give way
French:
éviter
— to try not to be hit; to give way
German:
ausweichen
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Hungarian:
elkerül
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Italian:
schivare
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Italian:
evitare
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Latin:
desum
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Portuguese:
evitar
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Sicilian:
javitari
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Sicilian:
sgavitari
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Spanish:
evitar
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Spanish:
esquivar
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Turkish:
kaçınmak
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Ottoman Turkish:
قاچمق
(kaçmak)
— to try not to be hit; to give way
Albanian:
mënjanoj
— to keep away from
Arabic:
تَجَنَّبَ
(tajannaba)
— to keep away from
Arabic:
اتجنب
(etganeb)
— to keep away from
Armenian:
խուսափել
(xusapʻel)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
уніка́ць
(unikácʹ)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ўніка́ць
(wnikácʹ)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
уні́кнуць
(uníknucʹ)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ўні́кнуць
(wníknucʹ)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ухіля́цца
(uxiljácca)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ўхіля́цца
(wxiljácca)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ухілі́цца
(uxilícca)
— to keep away from
Belarusian:
ўхілі́цца
(wxilícca)
— to keep away from
Bengali:
এড়ানো
(eṛanō)
— to keep away from
Bengali:
পরিহার করা
(porihar kora)
— to keep away from
Bulgarian:
отбягвам
(otbjagvam)
— to keep away from
Bulgarian:
страня от
(stranja ot)
— to keep away from
Burmese:
ကြဉ်
(krany)
— to keep away from
Catalan:
evitar
— to keep away from
Chinese Mandarin:
避免
(bìmiǎn)
— to keep away from
Chinese Mandarin:
回避
(huíbì)
— to keep away from
Chinese Mandarin:
免除
(miǎnchú)
— to keep away from
Czech:
vyhnout se
— to keep away from
Czech:
vyhýbat se
— to keep away from
Dutch:
vermijden
— to keep away from
Esperanto:
eviti
— to keep away from
Estonian:
vältima
— to keep away from
Estonian:
hoiduma
— to keep away from
Faroese:
sleppa undan
— to keep away from
Finnish:
välttää
— to keep away from
Finnish:
karttaa
— to keep away from
Finnish:
väistää
— to keep away from
French:
éviter
— to keep away from
French:
fuir
— to keep away from
Galician:
evitar
— to keep away from
Georgian:
არიდება
(arideba)
— to keep away from
Georgian:
აცილება
(acileba)
— to keep away from
German:
meiden
— to keep away from
German:
fernbleiben
— to keep away from
Gothic:
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
(biwandjan)
— to keep away from
Greek:
αποφεύγω
(apofévgo)
— to keep away from
Ancient Greek:
περιφεύγω
(peripheúgō)
— to keep away from
Hindi:
टालना
(ṭālnā)
— to keep away from
Hungarian:
elkerül
— to keep away from
Hungarian:
kerül
— to keep away from
Icelandic:
forðast
— to keep away from
Ingrian:
välttää
— to keep away from
Irish:
seachain
— to keep away from
Italian:
evitare
— to keep away from
Japanese:
避ける
(sakeru)
— to keep away from
Japanese:
免れる
(manukareru)
— to keep away from
Japanese:
斎む
(imu)
— to keep away from
Kazakh:
жоламау
(jolamau)
— to keep away from
Kazakh:
аулақ болу
(aulaq bolu)
— to keep away from
Kazakh:
жалтару
(jaltaru)
— to keep away from
Khmer:
ជៀសវាង
(ciəhviəng)
— to keep away from
Korean:
피하다
(pihada)
— to keep away from
Korean:
꺼리다
(kkeorida)
— to keep away from
Lao:
ຫຼີກລ້ຽງ
(līk līang)
— to keep away from
Latin:
vītō
— to keep away from
Latin:
ēvītō
— to keep away from
Luxembourgish:
evitéieren
— to keep away from
Luxembourgish:
vermeiden
— to keep away from
Malay:
elakkan
— to keep away from
Malay:
mengelak
— to keep away from
Māori:
tūraha
— to keep away from
Māori:
hohoni
— to keep away from
Mongolian:
зайлсхийх
(zajlsxiix)
— to keep away from
Norwegian:
unngå
— to keep away from
Occitan:
evitar
— to keep away from
Old English:
forbūgan
— to keep away from
Persian:
پرهیزیدن
(parhizidan)
— to keep away from
Polish:
unikać
— to keep away from
Polish:
uniknąć
— to keep away from
Portuguese:
evitar
— to keep away from
Romanian:
evita
— to keep away from
Romanian:
ocoli
— to keep away from
Russian:
избега́ть
(izbegátʹ)
— to keep away from
Russian:
избежа́ть
(izbežátʹ)
— to keep away from
Russian:
уклоня́ться
(uklonjátʹsja)
— to keep away from
Russian:
уклони́ться
(uklonítʹsja)
— to keep away from
Scottish Gaelic:
seachain
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
избега́вати
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
ѝзбећи
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
избјега́вати
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
ѝзбјећи
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
izbegávati
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
ìzbeći
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
izbjegávati
— to keep away from
Serbo-Croatian:
ìzbjeći
— to keep away from
Shan:
ငိူင်ႉဝႄႈ
(ngô̰eng wāae)
— to keep away from
Slovak:
vyhnúť sa pf vyhýbať sa
— to keep away from
Spanish:
evitar
— to keep away from
Swedish:
undvika
— to keep away from
Thai:
หลีกเลี่ยง
(lìik-lîiang)
— to keep away from
Turkish:
kaçınmak
— to keep away from
Ottoman Turkish:
قاچمق
(kaçmak)
— to keep away from
Ukrainian:
уника́ти
(unykáty)
— to keep away from
Ukrainian:
уни́кнути
(unýknuty)
— to keep away from
Ukrainian:
ухиля́тися
(uxyljátysja)
— to keep away from
Ukrainian:
ухили́тися
(uxylýtysja)
— to keep away from
Vietnamese:
tránh
— to keep away from
Vietnamese:
tránh xa
— to keep away from
Vietnamese:
né
— to keep away from
Albanian:
shmang
— to try not to do something
Azerbaijani:
saqınmaq
— to try not to do something
German:
vermeiden
— to try not to do something
Marathi:
टाळणे
(ṭāḷṇe)
— to try not to do something
Portuguese:
evitar
— to try not to do something
Spanish:
evitar
— to try not to do something
Bulgarian:
отменям
(otmenjam)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Bulgarian:
анулирам
(anuliram)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Finnish:
hylätä
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
German:
entkräften
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
German:
abwerten
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
German:
abschwächen
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Latin:
evado
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Mongolian:
цуцлах
(cuclax)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Russian:
отменя́ть
(otmenjátʹ)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Russian:
отмени́ть
(otmenítʹ)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Russian:
аннули́ровать
(annulírovatʹ)
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Turkish:
savuşturmak
— (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate