Standard Lemma guide

avoid

verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /əˈvɔɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 V OY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To stay out of the way of (something harmful).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I avoided the slap easily.
  • One town was flooded from the storm, while the other town avoided the storm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I try to avoid the company of gamblers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To try not to do something or to have something happen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make empty; to clear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To emit or throw out; to void.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • 1565, Thomas Stapleton (translator), The History of the Church of Englande. Compiled by Venerable Bede, Englishman, Antwerp, Book 5, Chapter 20, pp. 178b-179, [...] the bishop commaunded al to auoide the chambre for an houre, and beganne to talke after this manner to his chaplin [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To get rid of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To become void or vacant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her former friends now avoid her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: confront

Narrower terms: hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep, miss, escape, get off, get away, get by, get out, bypass, short-circuit, go around, get around, keep off, stay off, shirk, shy away from, shun, eschew

14

verb

Meaning 14

refrain from certain foods or beverages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I keep off drugs
  • During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: keep off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abstain, refrain, desist

15

verb

Meaning 15

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Let's avoid a confrontation
  • head off a confrontation
  • avert a strike

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debar, forefend, forfend, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, ward off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prevent, forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid

16

verb

Meaning 16

refrain from doing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She refrains from calling her therapist too often
  • He should avoid publishing his wife's memories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: fiddle, shirk, shrink from, goldbrick

17

verb

Meaning 17

declare invalid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The contract was annulled
  • void a plea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invalidate, annul, quash, void, nullify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cancel, strike down

Narrower terms: break, stet

History

Etymology

From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to bend away from”).

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shmang — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Basque: itzuri — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Catalan: evitar — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • French: éviter — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • German: ausweichen — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Hungarian: elkerül — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Italian: schivare — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Italian: evitare — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Latin: desum — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Portuguese: evitar — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Sicilian: javitari — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Sicilian: sgavitari — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Spanish: evitar — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Spanish: esquivar — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Turkish: kaçınmak — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Ottoman Turkish: قاچمق (kaçmak) — to try not to be hit; to give way
  • Albanian: mënjanoj — to keep away from
  • Arabic: تَجَنَّبَ (tajannaba) — to keep away from
  • Arabic: اتجنب (etganeb) — to keep away from
  • Armenian: խուսափել (xusapʻel) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: уніка́ць (unikácʹ) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ўніка́ць (wnikácʹ) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: уні́кнуць (uníknucʹ) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ўні́кнуць (wníknucʹ) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ухіля́цца (uxiljácca) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ўхіля́цца (wxiljácca) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ухілі́цца (uxilícca) — to keep away from
  • Belarusian: ўхілі́цца (wxilícca) — to keep away from
  • Bengali: এড়ানো (eṛanō) — to keep away from
  • Bengali: পরিহার করা (porihar kora) — to keep away from
  • Bulgarian: отбягвам (otbjagvam) — to keep away from
  • Bulgarian: страня от (stranja ot) — to keep away from
  • Burmese: ကြဉ် (krany) — to keep away from
  • Catalan: evitar — to keep away from
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避免 (bìmiǎn) — to keep away from
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回避 (huíbì) — to keep away from
  • Chinese Mandarin: 免除 (miǎnchú) — to keep away from
  • Czech: vyhnout se — to keep away from
  • Czech: vyhýbat se — to keep away from
  • Dutch: vermijden — to keep away from
  • Esperanto: eviti — to keep away from
  • Estonian: vältima — to keep away from
  • Estonian: hoiduma — to keep away from
  • Faroese: sleppa undan — to keep away from
  • Finnish: välttää — to keep away from
  • Finnish: karttaa — to keep away from
  • Finnish: väistää — to keep away from
  • French: éviter — to keep away from
  • French: fuir — to keep away from
  • Galician: evitar — to keep away from
  • Georgian: არიდება (arideba) — to keep away from
  • Georgian: აცილება (acileba) — to keep away from
  • German: meiden — to keep away from
  • German: fernbleiben — to keep away from
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan) — to keep away from
  • Greek: αποφεύγω (apofévgo) — to keep away from
  • Ancient Greek: περιφεύγω (peripheúgō) — to keep away from
  • Hindi: टालना (ṭālnā) — to keep away from
  • Hungarian: elkerül — to keep away from
  • Hungarian: kerül — to keep away from
  • Icelandic: forðast — to keep away from
  • Ingrian: välttää — to keep away from
  • Irish: seachain — to keep away from
  • Italian: evitare — to keep away from
  • Japanese: 避ける (sakeru) — to keep away from
  • Japanese: 免れる (manukareru) — to keep away from
  • Japanese: 斎む (imu) — to keep away from
  • Kazakh: жоламау (jolamau) — to keep away from
  • Kazakh: аулақ болу (aulaq bolu) — to keep away from
  • Kazakh: жалтару (jaltaru) — to keep away from
  • Khmer: ជៀសវាង (ciəhviəng) — to keep away from
  • Korean: 피하다 (pihada) — to keep away from
  • Korean: 꺼리다 (kkeorida) — to keep away from
  • Lao: ຫຼີກລ້ຽງ (līk līang) — to keep away from
  • Latin: vītō — to keep away from
  • Latin: ēvītō — to keep away from
  • Luxembourgish: evitéieren — to keep away from
  • Luxembourgish: vermeiden — to keep away from
  • Malay: elakkan — to keep away from
  • Malay: mengelak — to keep away from
  • Māori: tūraha — to keep away from
  • Māori: hohoni — to keep away from
  • Mongolian: зайлсхийх (zajlsxiix) — to keep away from
  • Norwegian: unngå — to keep away from
  • Occitan: evitar — to keep away from
  • Old English: forbūgan — to keep away from
  • Persian: پرهیزیدن (parhizidan) — to keep away from
  • Polish: unikać — to keep away from
  • Polish: uniknąć — to keep away from
  • Portuguese: evitar — to keep away from
  • Romanian: evita — to keep away from
  • Romanian: ocoli — to keep away from
  • Russian: избега́ть (izbegátʹ) — to keep away from
  • Russian: избежа́ть (izbežátʹ) — to keep away from
  • Russian: уклоня́ться (uklonjátʹsja) — to keep away from
  • Russian: уклони́ться (uklonítʹsja) — to keep away from
  • Scottish Gaelic: seachain — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: избега́вати — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝзбећи — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: избјега́вати — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: ѝзбјећи — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: izbegávati — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìzbeći — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: izbjegávati — to keep away from
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìzbjeći — to keep away from
  • Shan: ငိူင်ႉဝႄႈ (ngô̰eng wāae) — to keep away from
  • Slovak: vyhnúť sa pf vyhýbať sa — to keep away from
  • Spanish: evitar — to keep away from
  • Swedish: undvika — to keep away from
  • Thai: หลีกเลี่ยง (lìik-lîiang) — to keep away from
  • Turkish: kaçınmak — to keep away from
  • Ottoman Turkish: قاچمق (kaçmak) — to keep away from
  • Ukrainian: уника́ти (unykáty) — to keep away from
  • Ukrainian: уни́кнути (unýknuty) — to keep away from
  • Ukrainian: ухиля́тися (uxyljátysja) — to keep away from
  • Ukrainian: ухили́тися (uxylýtysja) — to keep away from
  • Vietnamese: tránh — to keep away from
  • Vietnamese: tránh xa — to keep away from
  • Vietnamese: né — to keep away from
  • Albanian: shmang — to try not to do something
  • Azerbaijani: saqınmaq — to try not to do something
  • German: vermeiden — to try not to do something
  • Marathi: टाळणे (ṭāḷṇe) — to try not to do something
  • Portuguese: evitar — to try not to do something
  • Spanish: evitar — to try not to do something
  • Bulgarian: отменям (otmenjam) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Bulgarian: анулирам (anuliram) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Finnish: hylätä — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • German: entkräften — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • German: abwerten — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • German: abschwächen — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Latin: evado — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Mongolian: цуцлах (cuclax) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Russian: отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Russian: отмени́ть (otmenítʹ) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Russian: аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
  • Turkish: savuşturmak — (law) to defeat or evade; to invalidate
Real reading context

avoid in complete knowledge articles