Standard Lemma guide

awe

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: ô
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɔː/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /oː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: ô without the cot–caught merger
  • US: /ɔ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US, cot-caught-merger: ä
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /ɑ/
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ɔ/
  • homophone: aw
  • homophone: or (non-rhotic)
  • homophone: oar
  • homophone: ore
  • homophone: o'er (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
  • rhymes with -ɔː
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AO1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A short river between Loch Awe and Loch Etive, Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland; in full, the River Awe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The station code of AsiaWorld–Expo in Hong Kong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A feeling of fear and reverence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A feeling of amazement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Power to inspire awe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bucket (blade) attached to water wheels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To inspire fear and reverence in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To control by inspiring dread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he stared over the edge with a feeling of awe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wonder, wonderment, admiration

11

noun

Meaning 11

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fear of God
  • the Chinese reverence for the dead
  • the French treat food with gentle reverence
  • his respect for the law bordered on veneration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fear, reverence, veneration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emotion

12

verb

Meaning 12

inspire awe in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The famous professor awed the undergraduates

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: frighten, fright, scare, affright

Narrower terms: overawe, cow

History

Etymology

From Middle English aw, awe, agh, awȝe, borrowed from Old Norse agi, from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2egh- (“to be upset, afraid”). Displaced native Middle English eye, eyȝe, ayȝe, eȝȝe, from Old English ege, æge (“fear, terror, dread”), from the same Proto-Germanic root.

Borrowed from French auve.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَيْبَة (hayba) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Bulgarian: страхопочитание (strahopočitanie) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Bulgarian: благоговение (blagogovenie) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Catalan: temor — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Catalan: paüra — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敬畏 (jìngwèi) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Czech: strach — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Czech: hrůza — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Danish: ærefrygt — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Dutch: ontzag — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Dutch: vrees — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Finnish: syvä kunnioitus — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Finnish: kunnioittava pelko — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Finnish: pelko — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Finnish: pelonsekainen kunnioitus — feeling of fear and reverence
  • French: crainte — feeling of fear and reverence
  • French: révérence — feeling of fear and reverence
  • German: Ehrfurcht — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Greek: δέος (déos) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Greek: σέβας (sévas) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Ancient Greek: ἄγος (ágos) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: áhítat — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: félelem — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: tisztelet — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: megilletődés — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: megilletődöttség — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Italian: timore — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Latin: formido — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Macedonian: стравопо́чит (stravopóčit) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ærefrykt — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Polish: groza — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Polish: trwoga — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Polish: respekt — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Polish: podziw — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Portuguese: temor — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Russian: благогове́ние (blagogovénije) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Russian: тре́пет (trépet) — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Serbo-Croatian: strahopoštovanje — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Slovak: bázeň — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Slovak: úcta hraničiaca so strachom — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Spanish: pavor — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Spanish: temor — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Spanish: medrosía — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Swedish: fruktan — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Swedish: bävan — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Turkish: huşu — feeling of fear and reverence
  • Arabic: ذُهُول (ḏuhūl) — feeling of amazement
  • Catalan: esbalaïment — feeling of amazement
  • Catalan: astorament — feeling of amazement
  • Czech: úžas — feeling of amazement
  • Czech: údiv — feeling of amazement
  • Czech: ohromení — feeling of amazement
  • Danish: ærefrygt — feeling of amazement
  • Esperanto: miro — feeling of amazement
  • Esperanto: admirego — feeling of amazement
  • Finnish: hämmästys — feeling of amazement
  • Finnish: ällistys — feeling of amazement
  • French: admiration — feeling of amazement
  • German: Staunen — feeling of amazement
  • Greek: κατάπληξη (katáplixi) — feeling of amazement
  • Hungarian: bámulat — feeling of amazement
  • Hungarian: csodálat — feeling of amazement
  • Hungarian: lenyűgözöttség — feeling of amazement
  • Persian: تعجب — feeling of amazement
  • Polish: zachwyt — feeling of amazement
  • Portuguese: espanto — feeling of amazement
  • Portuguese: admiração — feeling of amazement
  • Russian: изумле́ние (izumlénije) — feeling of amazement
  • Slovak: úžas — feeling of amazement
  • Spanish: asombro — feeling of amazement
  • Swedish: häpnad — feeling of amazement
  • Swedish: förundran — feeling of amazement
  • Swedish: förvåning — feeling of amazement
  • Swedish: bestörtning — feeling of amazement
  • Swedish: extas — feeling of amazement
  • Turkish: huşu — feeling of amazement
  • Bulgarian: внушавам страхопочитание (vnušavam strahopočitanie) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Czech: vyděsit — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Czech: vyvolat hrůzu — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Dutch: ontzag inboezemen — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Finnish: pelottaa — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Finnish: herättää pelkoa — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Finnish: herättää kunnioitusta — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Greek: προκαλώ δέος (prokaló déos) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Greek: καταπλήσσω (kataplísso) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: tiszteletet parancsol — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Hungarian: lenyűgöz — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Persian: نهازیدن (nehâzidan) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Polish: zachwycać — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Polish: zachwycić — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Russian: внуша́ть тре́пет (vnušátʹ trépet) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Russian: внуша́ть благогове́ние (vnušátʹ blagogovénije) — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Slovak: budiť rešpekt — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Spanish: asombrar — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Spanish: abrumar — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Spanish: zozobrar — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Spanish: desasosegar — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Spanish: desosegar — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Turkish: huşu uyandırmak — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Turkish: huşulandırmak — to inspire fear and reverence
  • Finnish: pelotella — to control by inspiring dread
  • German: einschüchtern — to control by inspiring dread
  • Greek: εκφοβίζω (ekfovízo) — to control by inspiring dread
  • Hungarian: megfélemlít — to control by inspiring dread
  • Polish: trwożyć — to control by inspiring dread
  • Polish: strwożyć — to control by inspiring dread