Standard Lemma guide

awkward

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːk.wəd/
  • Northumbria: /ˈaːk.wɐd/
  • General-American: /ˈɔk.wɚd/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈɑk.wɚd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈoː.kwəd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 K W ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: AO1 K W ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • John was awkward at performing the trick. He'll have to practice to improve.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clumsy, lubberly, ungraceful, unhandy, gawky

Antonyms: dexterous, gainly, graceful, handy, skillful

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not easily managed or effected; embarrassing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • That was an extremely awkward moment. Everyone was watching.
  • An awkward silence had fallen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recalcitrant

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm very awkward at parties.
  • Things got awkward when my boss tried a cheesy pick-up line on me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: maladroit, gauche

Antonyms: amiable, cool

4

adj

Meaning 4

Perverse; adverse; difficult to handle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He's a right awkward chap.
  • These cabinets are going to be very awkward when we move.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Someone or something that is awkward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an awkward dancer
  • an awkward gesture
  • too awkward with a needle to make her own clothes
  • his clumsy fingers produced an awkward knot

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: graceful

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

socially uncomfortable; unsure and constrained in manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • awkward and reserved at parties
  • ill at ease among eddies of people he didn't know
  • was always uneasy with strangers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill at ease(p), uneasy

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

causing inconvenience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they arrived at an awkward time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • awkward (or embarrassing or difficult) moments in the discussion
  • an awkward pause followed his remark
  • a sticky question
  • in the unenviable position of resorting to an act he had planned to save for the climax of the campaign

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embarrassing, sticky, unenviable

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

not elegant or graceful in expression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an awkward prose style
  • a clumsy apology
  • his cumbersome writing style
  • if the rumor is true, can anything be more inept than to repeat it now?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clumsy, cumbersome, inapt, inept, ill-chosen

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an awkward bundle to carry
  • a load of bunglesome paraphernalia
  • clumsy wooden shoes
  • the cello, a rather ungainly instrument for a girl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bunglesome, clumsy, ungainly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h2epó Proto-Indo-European *h3ekw- Proto-Indo-European *h2époh3kwos Proto-Germanic *abuhaz Old Norse ǫfugrder. Middle English awke English awk Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Old English -weard English -ward English awkward From awk (“odd, clumsy”) + -ward. Compare Middle English aukeward (“in the wrong direction”).

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: нязгра́бны (njazhrábny) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Belarusian: няўклю́дны (njawkljúdny) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Belarusian: нехлямя́жы (njexljamjážy) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Bulgarian: несръчен (nesrǎčen) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Bulgarian: непохватен (nepohvaten) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Catalan: maldestre — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 別扭 /别扭 (bièniu) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Czech: neobratný — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Czech: nešikovný — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Dutch: onhandig — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Esperanto: mallerta — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Finnish: kömpelö — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • French: maladroit — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • French: gauche — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: ungeschickt — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: unbeholfen — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: umständlich — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: tollpatschig — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: tölpelhaft — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • German: patschert — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Greek: αδέξιος (adéxios) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Icelandic: klunnalegur — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Indonesian: kikuk — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Irish: crúbach — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Irish: ciotrúnta — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Italian: maldestro — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Italian: impacciato — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Italian: goffo — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Japanese: 不器用な (bukiyō na) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Japanese: 不便な (fuben na) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Korean: 서투르다 (seotureuda) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Latin: inconcinnus — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Latvian: neveikls — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Lithuanian: nerangus — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Macedonian: не́згоден (nézgoden) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Macedonian: не́смасен (nésmasen) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Māori: ninipa — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Norwegian: klumsete — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Norwegian: klønete — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Portuguese: desajeitado — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Portuguese: bisonho — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Romanian: neîndemânatic — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Romanian: stângaci — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Russian: нело́вкий (nelóvkij) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Russian: неуклю́жий (neukljúžij) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Spanish: torpe — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Spanish: desmañado — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Tagalog: asiwa — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Turkish: sakar — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Turkish: beceriksiz — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Ukrainian: незгра́бний (nezhrábnyj) — lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
  • Bulgarian: неловък (nelovǎk) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Bulgarian: неудобен (neudoben) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Catalan: incòmode — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尷尬 /尴尬 (gāngà) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Czech: nepříjemný — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Danish: akavet — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Dutch: ongemakkelijk — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Dutch: genant — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Esperanto: konsterna — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Esperanto: senaplombiga — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Finnish: kiusallinen — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Finnish: vaivaannuttava — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Finnish: hankala — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Finnish: vaikea — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Finnish: nolo — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • French: embarrassant — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: peinlich — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: betreten — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: unangenehm — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: umständlich — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: patschert — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: beklemmend — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • German: awkward — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Hungarian: kínos — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Icelandic: vandræðalegur — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Icelandic: pínlegur — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Indonesian: canggung — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Irish: anásta — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Italian: imbarazzato — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Italian: poco opportuno — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Italian: delicato — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Italian: imbarazzante — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Italian: inopportuno — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Japanese: ぎごちない (gigochinai) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Japanese: 気まずい (kimazui) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Korean: 어색하다 (eosaekhada) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Latvian: neveikls — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Lithuanian: nejaukus — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Lithuanian: nepatogus — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Macedonian: не́згоден (nézgoden) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Māori: tahangoi — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Norwegian: pinlig — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Persian: ناجور (nâjur) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Plautdietsch: onjeschekjt — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Polish: nieprzyjemny — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Portuguese: constrangedor — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Portuguese: desconcertante — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Russian: нело́вкий (nelóvkij) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Russian: неудо́бный (neudóbnyj) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Russian: затрудни́тельный (zatrudnítelʹnyj) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Spanish: embarazoso — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Spanish: delicado — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Spanish: incómodo — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Spanish: dificultoso — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Swedish: pinsam — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Swedish: genant — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Swedish: stel — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Tagalog: matungal — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Turkish: kullanışsız — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Ukrainian: незручни́й (nezručnýj) — not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
  • Catalan: retret — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Esperanto: plumpa — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Finnish: kömpelö — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: peinlich — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: ungelenk — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: umständlich — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: schüchtern — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: unbeholfen — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: verlegen — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • German: awkward — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Indonesian: canggung — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Latvian: neveikls — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Macedonian: неи́скусен (neískusen) — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Macedonian: не́смасен (nésmasen) — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Macedonian: непри́јатен (nepríjaten) — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Malay: canggung — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klein — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Portuguese: tímido — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Portuguese: tímida — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Portuguese: inseguro — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Portuguese: insegura — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Spanish: embarazoso — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Spanish: premioso — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Spanish: desgarbado — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Spanish: desgarbilado — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Swedish: tafatt — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Swedish: stel — lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction
  • Bulgarian: неприятен (neprijaten) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Bulgarian: неудобен (neudoben) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Catalan: incòmode — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Catalan: inconvenient — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Esperanto: maloportuna — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Finnish: hankala — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Finnish: vastahakoinen — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • French: inconvenant — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • German: verdreht — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • German: verkorkst — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • German: Umstände machend — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • German: umständlich — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • German: unangenehm — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Indonesian: memalukan — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Italian: scomodo — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Italian: poco maneggevole — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Italian: difficile — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Macedonian: непри́јатен (nepríjaten) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Macedonian: не́згоден (nézgoden) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Macedonian: те́рсене (térsene) — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Polish: nieśmiały — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Portuguese: incómodo — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Spanish: difícil — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Spanish: atravesado — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Turkish: garip — perverse; adverse; untoward
  • Turkish: uygunsuz — perverse; adverse; untoward
Real reading context

awkward in complete knowledge articles