Standard Lemma guide

awn

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɔːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːn
  • homophone: en (cot–caught merger)
  • homophone: on (Southern US, Midland US or cot–caught merger)

1

noun

Meaning 1

The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beard

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English aw(u)ne, agune, from Old Norse ǫgn (compare Danish avne), from Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (compare Old English agnu, Dutch agen, German Ahne, Agen), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā (compare Latin agna (“ear of wheat”), Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”), Czech osina, Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”), ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine-thistle”), Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱ- (“sharp”). More at edge.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ахәҵәы́ (axwcwʼə́) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Southern Altai: кылган (kïlgan) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Arabic: سَفَاة (safāh) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Azerbaijani: qılçıq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Bashkir: ҡылсыҡ (qılsıq) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Bulgarian: осил (osil) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Chechen: дитт (ditt) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芒 (máng) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Chuvash: хылчӑк (hylč̬ăk) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Crimean Tatar: qılçıq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Czech: osina — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Dutch: kafnaald — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Esperanto: aristo — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Estonian: ohe — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Finnish: vihne — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • French: barbe — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Galician: argana — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Galician: aresta — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Galician: coaño — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Georgian: ფხა (pxa) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • German: Granne — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Greek: αθέρας (athéras) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Greek: άγανο (ágano) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Ancient Greek: ἀθήρ (athḗr) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Hungarian: toklász — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Icelandic: týta — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Ingrian: oas — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Irish: colg — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Italian: arista — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Italian: resta — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Kazakh: қылқан (qylqan) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Korean: 까끄라기 (kkakkeuragi) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Kumyk: къылчыкъ (qılçıq) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Kyrgyz: кылкан (kılkan) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Latin: arista — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Macedonian: о́сил (ósil) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Norwegian: snerp — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Persian: دازه (dâze) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Persian: تزه (taze) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Polish: ość — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Polish: wąs — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Portuguese: arista — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Russian: ость (ostʹ) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Salar: qılçıq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Slovak: osť — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Slovak: ostina — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Slovak: osina — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Slovak: ôstie — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Slovak: fúzy — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Spanish: arista — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Swedish: borst — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Tatar: кылчык (qılçıq) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Turkish: kılçık — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Ottoman Turkish: سونكو (süngü) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Turkmen: gylçyk — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Uyghur: قىلتىرىق (qiltiriq) — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Uzbek: qiltanoq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Uzbek: qil-tiriq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Uzbek: qiltiq — the bristle or beard of certain plants
  • Welsh: col — the bristle or beard of certain plants