noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɔːn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔːn
homophone: en (cot–caught merger)
homophone: on (Southern US, Midland US or cot–caught merger)
1
noun
Meaning 1
The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beard
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English aw(u)ne, agune, from Old Norse ǫgn (compare Danish avne), from Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (compare Old English agnu, Dutch agen, German Ahne, Agen), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā (compare Latin agna (“ear of wheat”), Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”), Czech osina, Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”), ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine-thistle”), Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱ- (“sharp”). More at edge.
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
ахәҵәы́
(axwcwʼə́)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Southern Altai:
кылган
(kïlgan)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Arabic:
سَفَاة
(safāh)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Azerbaijani:
qılçıq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Bashkir:
ҡылсыҡ
(qılsıq)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Bulgarian:
осил
(osil)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Chechen:
дитт
(ditt)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Chinese Mandarin:
芒
(máng)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Chuvash:
хылчӑк
(hylč̬ăk)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Crimean Tatar:
qılçıq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Czech:
osina
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Dutch:
kafnaald
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Esperanto:
aristo
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Estonian:
ohe
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Finnish:
vihne
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
French:
barbe
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Galician:
argana
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Galician:
aresta
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Galician:
coaño
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Georgian:
ფხა
(pxa)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
German:
Granne
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Greek:
αθέρας
(athéras)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Greek:
άγανο
(ágano)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Ancient Greek:
ἀθήρ
(athḗr)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Hungarian:
toklász
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Icelandic:
týta
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Ingrian:
oas
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Irish:
colg
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Italian:
arista
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Italian:
resta
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Kazakh:
қылқан
(qylqan)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Korean:
까끄라기
(kkakkeuragi)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Kumyk:
къылчыкъ
(qılçıq)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Kyrgyz:
кылкан
(kılkan)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Latin:
arista
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Macedonian:
о́сил
(ósil)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Norwegian:
snerp
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Persian:
دازه
(dâze)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Persian:
تزه
(taze)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Polish:
ość
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Polish:
wąs
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Portuguese:
arista
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Russian:
ость
(ostʹ)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Salar:
qılçıq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Slovak:
osť
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Slovak:
ostina
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Slovak:
osina
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Slovak:
ôstie
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Slovak:
fúzy
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Spanish:
arista
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Swedish:
borst
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Tatar:
кылчык
(qılçıq)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Turkish:
kılçık
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Ottoman Turkish:
سونكو
(süngü)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Turkmen:
gylçyk
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Uyghur:
قىلتىرىق
(qiltiriq)
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Uzbek:
qiltanoq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Uzbek:
qil-tiriq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Uzbek:
qiltiq
— the bristle or beard of certain plants
Welsh:
col
— the bristle or beard of certain plants