Standard Lemma guide

AWOL

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈeɪ̯.wɔl/
  • US: /ˈeɪ̯.wɑl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Philippines: /ˈʔɐ.wɔl/
  • CMU ARPABET: EY1 W AO2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Absent without official leave (permission).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The Army had a lot of AWOL soldiers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of AWOL.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who holds AWOL status.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Somebody who is absent without permission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Someone or something missing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of AWOL.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

absent without permission

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • truant schoolboys
  • the soldier was AWOL for almost a week

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: truant

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

one who is away or absent without leave

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: absentee

History

Etymology

Acronym of absent without official leave, originally used in the United States military.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: absent sans autorisation — absent without permission
  • French: absent irrégulier — absent without permission
  • French: en absence irrégulière — absent without permission
  • German: unerlaubt abwesend — absent without permission
  • German: eigenmächtig abwesend — absent without permission
  • German: unentschuldigt fehlend — absent without permission
  • Haitian Creole: fòlòp — absent without permission
  • Italian: assente senza permesso — absent without permission
  • Polish: nieobecny bez zezwolenia — absent without permission
  • Portuguese: ausente sem permissão — absent without permission
  • Russian: в самово́льной отлу́чке (v samovólʹnoj otlúčke) — absent without permission
  • Russian: в самово́лке (v samovólke) — absent without permission
  • Spanish: ausente sin permiso — absent without permission
  • Ukrainian: СЗЧ (SZČ) — absent without permission
  • Ukrainian: самовільне залишення частини (samovilʹne zalyšennja častyny) — absent without permission
  • Finnish: luvaton poissaolo — military: absence without proper authority
  • Finnish: puntis — military: absence without proper authority
  • French: absence irrégulière — military: absence without proper authority
  • French: ABSIR — military: absence without proper authority
  • German: unerlaubte Entfernung f unerlaubte Entfernung von der Truppe — military: absence without proper authority
  • German: unerlaubte Abwesenheit — military: absence without proper authority
  • German: unerlaubte Abwesenheit von der Truppe — military: absence without proper authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyvperm — military: absence without proper authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tjuvperm — military: absence without proper authority
  • Portuguese: desertor — military: absence without proper authority
  • Russian: самово́льная отлу́чка (samovólʹnaja otlúčka) — military: absence without proper authority
  • Russian: самово́льное увольне́ние (samovólʹnoje uvolʹnénije) — military: absence without proper authority
  • Russian: самово́лка (samovólka) — military: absence without proper authority
  • Russian: самохо́д (samoxód) — military: absence without proper authority
  • Spanish: ausente sin licencia — military: absence without proper authority
  • Spanish: desertor — military: absence without proper authority
  • Spanish: desertora — military: absence without proper authority
  • Swedish: bondpermission — military: absence without proper authority
  • Swedish: frånvaro utan giltig orsak — military: absence without proper authority
  • Finnish: punttaaja — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • French: absent irrégulier — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • French: absent sans autorisation — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • German: Fahnenflüchtiger — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • German: Fahnenflüchtige — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • Spanish: desertor — military: person who holds AWOL status
  • Finnish: lintsari — generic: one who is absent without permission
  • German: unerlaubt Abwesender — generic: one who is absent without permission
  • Italian: assente senza permesso — generic: one who is absent without permission
  • Italian: assente ingiustificato — generic: one who is absent without permission
  • French: porté disparu — figuratively: someone or something missing