adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˈeɪ̯.wɔl/
US:/ˈeɪ̯.wɑl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Philippines:/ˈʔɐ.wɔl/
CMU ARPABET:EY1 W AO2 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Absent without official leave (permission).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The Army had a lot of AWOL soldiers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Alternative letter-case form of AWOL.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A person who holds AWOL status.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Somebody who is absent without permission.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Someone or something missing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Alternative letter-case form of AWOL.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
absent without permission
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
truant schoolboys
the soldier was AWOL for almost a week
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: truant
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
one who is away or absent without leave
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: absentee
History
Etymology
Acronym of absent without official leave, originally used in the United States military.
Across languages
Translations
45 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
absent sans autorisation
— absent without permission
French:
absent irrégulier
— absent without permission
French:
en absence irrégulière
— absent without permission
German:
unerlaubt abwesend
— absent without permission
German:
eigenmächtig abwesend
— absent without permission
German:
unentschuldigt fehlend
— absent without permission
Haitian Creole:
fòlòp
— absent without permission
Italian:
assente senza permesso
— absent without permission
Polish:
nieobecny bez zezwolenia
— absent without permission
Portuguese:
ausente sem permissão
— absent without permission
Russian:
в самово́льной отлу́чке
(v samovólʹnoj otlúčke)
— absent without permission
Russian:
в самово́лке
(v samovólke)
— absent without permission
Spanish:
ausente sin permiso
— absent without permission
Ukrainian:
СЗЧ
(SZČ)
— absent without permission
Ukrainian:
самовільне залишення частини
(samovilʹne zalyšennja častyny)
— absent without permission
Finnish:
luvaton poissaolo
— military: absence without proper authority
Finnish:
puntis
— military: absence without proper authority
French:
absence irrégulière
— military: absence without proper authority
French:
ABSIR
— military: absence without proper authority
German:
unerlaubte Entfernung f unerlaubte Entfernung von der Truppe
— military: absence without proper authority
German:
unerlaubte Abwesenheit
— military: absence without proper authority
German:
unerlaubte Abwesenheit von der Truppe
— military: absence without proper authority
Norwegian Bokmål:
tyvperm
— military: absence without proper authority
Norwegian Bokmål:
tjuvperm
— military: absence without proper authority
Portuguese:
desertor
— military: absence without proper authority