Standard Lemma guide

axel

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈæk.səl/
  • homophone: axel
  • homophone: axil
  • homophone: axle
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æksəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 K S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A male given name from the Germanic languages in quiet use since the 19th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: figure skating

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axel jump

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Misspelling of axle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

Examples

  • 1944, Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin, Publisher not identified, page 627, The gross weight on any 2 or more axels shall not exceed 26,000 pounds plus 1,000 pounds for each foot of distance measured longitudinally to the nearest foot between the foremost and rearmost of the axels under consideration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To perform a jump of this kind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: figure skating

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Danish Aksel, first used for the bishop and statesman Absalon Hvide (1128–1201), from biblical Absalom. Some sources suggest that the bishop was originally named Áskell, from Old Norse "god" + "cauldron, helmet", and Absalon was chosen as the nearest-sounding Christian equivalent, leading to the exchange of the middle consonants.

Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: Aksel — male given name
  • Danish: Axel — male given name
  • Estonian: Aksel — male given name
  • Faroese: Áskil — male given name
  • Faroese: Aksal — male given name
  • Faroese: Aksel — male given name
  • Finnish: Akseli — male given name
  • French: Axel — male given name
  • German: Axel — male given name
  • Greek: Άξελος (Áxelos) — male given name
  • Japanese: アクセル (Akuseru) — male given name
  • Marathi: अॅक्सल (aĕksal) — male given name
  • Norwegian: Aksel — male given name
  • Norwegian: Axel — male given name
  • Russian: А́ксель (Ákselʹ) — male given name
  • Swedish: Axel — male given name
  • Polish: aksel — Translations
  • Polish: axel — Translations