name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈæk.səl/
homophone: axel
homophone: axil
homophone: axle
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æksəl
CMU ARPABET:AE1 K S AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A male given name from the Germanic languages in quiet use since the 19th century.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: figure skating
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: axel jump
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Misspelling of axle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, misspelling
Examples
1944, Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin, Publisher not identified, page 627, The gross weight on any 2 or more axels shall not exceed 26,000 pounds plus 1,000 pounds for each foot of distance measured longitudinally to the nearest foot between the foremost and rearmost of the axels under consideration.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To perform a jump of this kind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Qualifier: figure skating
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Danish Aksel, first used for the bishop and statesman Absalon Hvide (1128–1201), from biblical Absalom. Some sources suggest that the bishop was originally named Áskell, from Old Norse "god" + "cauldron, helmet", and Absalon was chosen as the nearest-sounding Christian equivalent, leading to the exchange of the middle consonants.
Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.