Standard Lemma guide

axial

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈæk.sɪ.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈæk.si.əl/
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 K S IY0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to, resembling, or situated on an axis

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Belonging to the axis of the body, or to the axis of any appendage or organ

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • the axial skeleton
  • the axial bones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

In the same direction as the axis, parallel to the axis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • The secondary xylem usually consists of axial and radial elements.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Oriented parallel to the axis running through the centre of a cyclohexane ring, as opposed to equatorial. See Axial bond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: physical

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A flight feather that appears between the primaries and secondaries on some birds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A plane parallel to the surface of a tooth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

relating to or attached to the axis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • axial angle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axile

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

situated on or along or in the direction of an axis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱs-der. Proto-Italic *aksis Latin axisbor. English axis English -al English axial From axis + -al.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: առանցքային (aṙancʻkʻayin) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Bulgarian: осов (osov) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Bulgarian: аксиален (aksialen) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Catalan: axial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Czech: osový — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Czech: axiální — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Danish: aksial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Esperanto: aksa — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Finnish: aksiaalinen — of or pertaining to an axis
  • French: axial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • German: axial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • German: achsig — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Greek: αξονικός (axonikós) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Irish: aiseach — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Italian: assiale — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Kazakh: өстік (östık) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Latin: articulatio — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Norwegian Bokmål: aksial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: aksial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Polish: osiowy — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Romanian: axial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Romanian: axială — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Russian: осево́й (osevój) — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Spanish: axial — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Spanish: axil — of or pertaining to an axis
  • Finnish: aksiaalinen — belonging to the axis of the body
  • French: axial — belonging to the axis of the body
  • Irish: aiseach — belonging to the axis of the body
  • Polish: osiowy — belonging to the axis of the body
  • Finnish: aksiaalinen — botany: in the same direction as the axis
  • French: axial — botany: in the same direction as the axis
  • Irish: aiseach — botany: in the same direction as the axis
Real reading context

axial in complete knowledge articles