Standard Lemma guide

axis

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈæksɪs/
  • Australian, Canada, General-American: /ˈæksɪs/
  • Australian, Canada, General-American: /ˈæksəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɛksəs/
  • rhymes with -æksɪs
  • rhymes with -æksəs
  • CMU ARPABET: AE1 K S AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to this alliance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: Allied

2

name

Meaning 2

The alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Germany, Italy, Japan, and several minor allied countries, which opposed the Allies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The Earth rotates once a day on its axis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The second cervical vertebra of the spine

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: epistropheus

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An imaginary, visualized plane separating two morphologically similar parts of an organism

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders or disabilities used in manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The main stem or central part about which organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An alliance or coalition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pact, compact, league

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The centre of attention within a process (e.g. the axis of investigation)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A deer native to Asia, of species Axis axis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chital, cheetal, chital deer, spotted deer, axis deer

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the center around which something rotates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axis of rotation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanism

Narrower terms: pivot, pin, rotor head, rotor shaft

13

noun

Meaning 13

the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axis vertebra

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cervical vertebra, neck bone

14

noun

Meaning 14

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: coordinate axis, major axis, semimajor axis, minor axis, semiminor axis, principal axis, optic axis

15

noun

Meaning 15

a group of countries in special alliance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bloc

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alliance, coalition, alignment, alinement

Narrower terms: sterling area, sterling bloc, scheduled territories

16

noun

Meaning 16

in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Axis opposed the Allies in World War II

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alliance, coalition, alignment, alinement

17

noun

Meaning 17

the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stalk, stem

Narrower terms: rachis, spadix

History

Etymology

From Mussolini's idea of "an axis around which nations could assemble".

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱs-der. Proto-Italic *aksis Latin axisbor. English axis Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle, axis”) in the 16th century. Via Latin cognate with ala, aisle, atelier. Via Proto-Indo-European *h2eḱs- cognate with inherited English axle and borrowed axo-, axon.

From Latin, name of an Indian animal mentioned by the Roman senator Pliny.

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: aks — geometry: imaginary line
  • Albanian: bosht — geometry: imaginary line
  • Arabic: مِحْوَر (miḥwar) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Armenian: առանցք (aṙancʻkʻ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Asturian: exa — geometry: imaginary line
  • Azerbaijani: mehvər — geometry: imaginary line
  • Azerbaijani: ox — geometry: imaginary line
  • Bashkir: күсәр (küsər) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Belarusian: вось (vosʹ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Bengali: অক্ষ (okkho) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Bulgarian: ос (os) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Burmese: ဝင်ရိုး (wang-rui:) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Catalan: eix — geometry: imaginary line
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軸 /轴 (zhóu) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軸心 /轴心 (zhóuxīn) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Chuvash: тӗнӗл (tĕnĕl) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Czech: osa — geometry: imaginary line
  • Danish: akse — geometry: imaginary line
  • Dutch: as — geometry: imaginary line
  • Esperanto: akso — geometry: imaginary line
  • Estonian: telg — geometry: imaginary line
  • Faroese: ásur — geometry: imaginary line
  • Finnish: akseli — geometry: imaginary line
  • French: axe — geometry: imaginary line
  • West-Frisian: as — geometry: imaginary line
  • Galician: eixe — geometry: imaginary line
  • Georgian: ღერძი (ɣerʒi) — geometry: imaginary line
  • German: Achse — geometry: imaginary line
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 (ahsa) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Greek: άξονας (áxonas) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Ancient Greek: ἄξων (áxōn) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Hebrew: ציר (tzyr) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Hindi: धुरी (dhurī) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Hindi: अक्ष (akṣ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Hungarian: tengely — geometry: imaginary line
  • Icelandic: ás — geometry: imaginary line
  • Icelandic: möndull — geometry: imaginary line
  • Ido: axo — geometry: imaginary line
  • Indonesian: poros — geometry: imaginary line
  • Indonesian: aksis — geometry: imaginary line
  • Inuktitut: ᓈᓴᐅᑎᖃᕐᕕᒃ (naasaotiqarfik) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Italian: asse — geometry: imaginary line
  • Japanese: 軸 (jiku) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kazakh: білік (bılık) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kazakh: белағаш (belağaş) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kazakh: белдік (beldık) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kazakh: өс (ös) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Khmer: អ័ក្ស (ak) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Korean: 축 (chuk) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kyrgyz: ок (ok) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Kyrgyz: ось (os) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Lao: ແກນ (kǣn) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Latvian: ass — geometry: imaginary line
  • Lithuanian: ašis — geometry: imaginary line
  • Lombard: assa — geometry: imaginary line
  • Macedonian: о́ска (óska) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Malay: paksi — geometry: imaginary line
  • Malayalam: അച്ചുതണ്ട് (accutaṇṭŭ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Māori: tuaka — geometry: imaginary line
  • Norwegian Bokmål: akse — geometry: imaginary line
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: akse — geometry: imaginary line
  • Occitan: axe — geometry: imaginary line
  • Persian: محور (mehvar) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Persian: آسه (âse) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Plautdietsch: Auss — geometry: imaginary line
  • Polish: oś — geometry: imaginary line
  • Portuguese: eixo — geometry: imaginary line
  • Romanian: axă — geometry: imaginary line
  • Russian: ось (osʹ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Sanskrit: अक्ष (akṣa) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Serbo-Croatian: оса — geometry: imaginary line
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̑с — geometry: imaginary line
  • Serbo-Croatian: osa — geometry: imaginary line
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȏs — geometry: imaginary line
  • Slovak: os — geometry: imaginary line
  • Slovene: os — geometry: imaginary line
  • Spanish: eje — geometry: imaginary line
  • Swedish: axel — geometry: imaginary line
  • Tagalog: taluhog — geometry: imaginary line
  • Tagalog: aksis — geometry: imaginary line
  • Tajik: тир (tir) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Telugu: అక్షము (akṣamu) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Thai: แกน (gɛɛn) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Turkish: eksen — geometry: imaginary line
  • Turkmen: ok — geometry: imaginary line
  • Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Urdu: محور (mehvar) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Uzbek: oʻq — geometry: imaginary line
  • Vietnamese: trục — geometry: imaginary line
  • Welsh: echel — geometry: imaginary line
  • Yiddish: אַקס (aks) — geometry: imaginary line
  • Armenian: առանցք (aṙancʻkʻ) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Bulgarian: ос (os) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Czech: osa — basis of space or part of graph
  • Dutch: as — basis of space or part of graph
  • Esperanto: akso — basis of space or part of graph
  • Estonian: telg — basis of space or part of graph
  • Faroese: ásur — basis of space or part of graph
  • Finnish: akseli — basis of space or part of graph
  • French: axe — basis of space or part of graph
  • West-Frisian: as — basis of space or part of graph
  • Georgian: ღერძი (ɣerʒi) — basis of space or part of graph
  • German: Achse — basis of space or part of graph
  • Greek: άξονας (áxonas) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Hebrew: ציר (tzyr) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Icelandic: ás — basis of space or part of graph
  • Italian: asse — basis of space or part of graph
  • Khmer: អ័ក្ស (ak) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Latvian: ass — basis of space or part of graph
  • Macedonian: о́ска (óska) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Malay: paksi — basis of space or part of graph
  • Māori: tuaka — basis of space or part of graph
  • Norwegian Bokmål: akse — basis of space or part of graph
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: akse — basis of space or part of graph
  • Persian: آسه (âse) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Polish: oś — basis of space or part of graph
  • Portuguese: eixo — basis of space or part of graph
  • Russian: ось (osʹ) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Serbo-Croatian: оса — basis of space or part of graph
  • Serbo-Croatian: осо̀вина — basis of space or part of graph
  • Serbo-Croatian: osa — basis of space or part of graph
  • Serbo-Croatian: osòvina — basis of space or part of graph
  • Slovak: os — basis of space or part of graph
  • Slovene: os — basis of space or part of graph
  • Lower Sorbian: wós — basis of space or part of graph
  • Upper Sorbian: wóska — basis of space or part of graph
  • Spanish: eje — basis of space or part of graph
  • Swedish: axel — basis of space or part of graph
  • Telugu: అక్షము (akṣamu) — basis of space or part of graph
  • Turkish: eksen — basis of space or part of graph
  • Welsh: echel — basis of space or part of graph
  • Catalan: axis — second cervical vertebra
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樞椎 /枢椎 (shūzhuī) — second cervical vertebra
  • Czech: čepovec — second cervical vertebra
  • Czech: axis — second cervical vertebra
  • Dutch: draaier — second cervical vertebra
  • Faroese: navarsgeisli — second cervical vertebra
  • Finnish: kiertonikama — second cervical vertebra
  • Finnish: aksis — second cervical vertebra
  • Greek: άξονας (áxonas) — second cervical vertebra
  • Greek: επιστροφεύς (epistroféfs) — second cervical vertebra
  • Ido: axoido — second cervical vertebra
  • Italian: epistrofeo — second cervical vertebra
  • Kazakh: білікомыртқа (bılıkomyrtqa) — second cervical vertebra
  • Khmer: អ័ក្ស (ak) — second cervical vertebra
  • Malay: tulang paksi — second cervical vertebra
  • Malay: epistrofeus — second cervical vertebra
  • Persian: آسه (âse) — second cervical vertebra
  • Polish: obrotnik — second cervical vertebra
  • Portuguese: áxis — second cervical vertebra
  • Russian: эпистрофей (epistrofej) — second cervical vertebra
  • Russian: аксис (aksis) — second cervical vertebra
  • Spanish: axis — second cervical vertebra
  • Swedish: tappkota — second cervical vertebra
  • Finnish: akseli — psychiatry: form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders
  • Indonesian: aksis — psychiatry: form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders
  • Finnish: keskiranka — botany: main stem or central part
  • Finnish: akseli — botany: main stem or central part
  • Russian: ствол (stvol) — botany: main stem or central part