Phrase guide

axis of evil

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of states accused by George W. Bush of sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction, originally defined as Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An anomaly in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as the result of a preferential axis which may have shaped the development of the universe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: AOE

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined by American political commentator David Frum in 2002 and first used publicly by President George W. Bush in the 2002 State of the Union Address. Possibly from a historical analogy to the German-Italian-Japanese axis. Extended to astrophysics by Portuguese scientist João Magueijo in 2005.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِحْوَر اَلشَّرّ (miḥwar aš-šarr) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Azerbaijani: şər oxu — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邪惡軸心 /邪恶轴心 (xié'è zhóuxīn) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Czech: osa zla — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Dutch: as van het kwaad — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Finnish: pahan akseli — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • French: axe du mal — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Georgian: ბოროტების ღერძი (boroṭebis ɣerʒi) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • German: Achse des Bösen — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Greek: άξονας του κακού (áxonas tou kakoú) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Hebrew: צִיר הַרֶשַׁע (tsír ha-résha) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Indonesian: poros kejahatan — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Italian: asse della malvagità — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Italian: asse del male — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Japanese: 悪の枢軸 (aku no sūjiku) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Korean: 악의 축 (ag-ui chuk) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Latin: axis mali — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Latvian: ļaunuma ass — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Macedonian: оска на злото (oska na zloto) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Persian: محور شرارت (mehvar-e šarârat) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Polish: oś zła — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Portuguese: eixo do mal — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Russian: ось зла (osʹ zla) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Serbo-Croatian: осовина зла — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Serbo-Croatian: osovina zla — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Spanish: eje del mal — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Swedish: ondskans axelmakter — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Thai: แกนแห่งความชั่วร้าย — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Turkish: şeytan ekseni — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Ukrainian: вісь зла (visʹ zla) — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Vietnamese: trục ma quỷ — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Vietnamese: liên minh ma quỷ — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Vietnamese: liên minh diệt vong — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction
  • Welsh: echel y fall — states supposedly sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction