Standard Lemma guide

ayu

name · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɑːjuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

A language spoken in Kaduna State of Nigeria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sweetfish, an amphidromous game fish of East Asia of species Plecoglossus altivelis, prized for its sweet-tasting flesh and subject to extensive aquaculture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 香魚 /香鱼 — amphidromous fish
  • Hakka Chinese: 香魚 /香鱼 (hiông-ǹg) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese: 芳魚 /芳鱼 (phang-hî) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese: 溪鰮 /溪鳁 (khoe-un, khe-un) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese: 𫙮魚 /𫙮鱼 (kia̍t-hî, kia̍t-hû) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese: 𫙮 (kia̍t) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese: 國姓魚 /国姓鱼 (kok-sèng-hî, kok-sèng-hû) — amphidromous fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香魚 /香鱼 (xiāngyú) — amphidromous fish
  • Czech: aju — amphidromous fish
  • Estonian: aiu — amphidromous fish
  • Finnish: aju — amphidromous fish
  • Korean: 은어 (euneo) — amphidromous fish
  • Vietnamese: cá thơm — amphidromous fish
  • Vietnamese: cá hương — amphidromous fish